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azure-local/plan/rack-aware-clustering-overview.md

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title: Overview of Azure Local Rack Aware Clustering
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description: Use this topic to learn about Azure Local Rack Aware Clustering.
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description: Use this article to learn about Azure Local Rack Aware Clustering.
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author: alkohli
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ms.author: alkohli
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ms.topic: overview
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The main benefits of Azure Local Rack Aware Cluster include:
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- **High availability**: By distributing data across two or more racks, the system can withstand the failure of an entire rack without losing access to data. This is particularly important for mission-critical applications that require continuous uptime.
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- **High availability**: By distributing data across two or more racks, the system can withstand the failure of an entire rack without losing access to data. This is important for mission-critical applications that require continuous uptime.
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- **Improved performance**: The architecture allows for better load balancing and resource utilization, as workloads can be distributed across multiple racks.
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- **Simplified management**: Azure Local Rack Aware Clustering provides a unified management interface for both racks, making it easier to monitor and maintain the system.
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- **Cost-effective**: By leveraging existing infrastructure and providing a single storage pool, organizations can reduce costs associated with hardware and maintenance.
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- **Cost-effective**: By using existing infrastructure and providing a single storage pool, organizations can reduce costs associated with hardware and maintenance.
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## Use cases
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Other requirements for rack aware clusters include:
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- **Drive requirements**: Data drives must be all-flash, either non volatile memory express (NVMe) or solid-state drives (SSD).
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- **Drive requirements**: Data drives must be all-flash. Either non volatile memory express (NVMe) or solid-state drives (SSD) work.
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- **Availability zone requirements**: Rack aware cluster supports only two local availability zones, with a maximum of four machines in each zone. The two zones must contain an equal number of machines.
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- The following table summarizes the supported configurations with volume resiliency settings.
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| Machines in two zones | Volume resiliency | Infra volumes | Workload volumes |
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| -- | -- | -- | -- |
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|--| -- |--| -- |
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| 1+1 <br> (2-node cluster) | 2-way mirror | 1 | 2 |
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| 2+2 <br> (4-node cluster) | Rack level nested mirror <br> (4-way mirror) | 1 | 4 |
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| 3+3 <br> (6-node cluster) | Rack level nested mirror <br> (4-way mirror) | 1 | 6 |
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| 4+4 <br> (8-node cluster) | Rack level nested mirror <br> (4-way mirror) | 1 | 8 |
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- Only the new deployments are supported. Conversion from existing standard deployments to rack aware clusters is not supported.
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- Only the new deployments are supported. Conversion from existing standard deployments to rack aware clusters isn't supported.
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- **Replication requirements**: To facilitate synchronous replications between racks, a dedicated storage network is essential to ensure adequate bandwidth and low latency for storage traffic. The round-trip latency requirement between two racks should be 1 millisecond or less. The necessary bandwidth can be calculated based on the cluster size and the network interface card (NIC) speed as follows:
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| Machines in zone | NIC speed | Storage ports | Bandwidth required |
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| -- | -- | -- | -- |
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|--| -- |--| -- |
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| 1 | 10 | 2 | 20 GbE |
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| 2 | 10 | 2 | 40 GbE |
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| 3 | 10 | 2 | 60 GbE |
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- Only two-way mirror volumes are supported. Three-way mirror volumes aren't supported.
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- For a *1+1* configuration, two volumes are createdone on each machinewith a two-way mirror that respects the rack fault domain, ensuring two copies of data are available in the cluster, one in each rack.
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- In a *2+2* configuration, four volumes are createdone on each machinewith a two-way mirror that also respects the rack fault domain, providing one copy of data in each rack.
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- For a *1+1* configuration, two volumes are createdone on each machinewith a two-way mirror that respects the rack fault domain, ensuring two copies of data are available in the cluster, one in each rack.
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- In a *2+2* configuration, four volumes are createdone on each machinewith a two-way mirror that also respects the rack fault domain, providing one copy of data in each rack.
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With a two-way mirror:
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