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Simplify redundant relative links in "iostreams Conventions" topic
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docs/standard-library/iostreams-conventions.md

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The iostreams headers support conversions between text and encoded forms, and input and output to external files:
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[`<fstream>`](../standard-library/fstream.md)\
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[`<iomanip>`](../standard-library/iomanip.md)\
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[`<ios>`](../standard-library/ios.md)\
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[`<iosfwd>`](../standard-library/iosfwd.md)\
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[`<iostream>`](../standard-library/iostream.md)\
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[`<istream>`](../standard-library/istream.md)\
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[`<ostream>`](../standard-library/ostream.md)\
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[`<sstream>`](../standard-library/sstream.md)\
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[`<streambuf>`](../standard-library/streambuf.md)\
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[`<strstream>`](../standard-library/strstream.md)
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[`<fstream>`](fstream.md)\
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[`<iomanip>`](iomanip.md)\
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[`<ios>`](ios.md)\
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[`<iosfwd>`](iosfwd.md)\
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[`<iostream>`](iostream.md)\
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[`<istream>`](istream.md)\
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[`<ostream>`](ostream.md)\
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[`<sstream>`](sstream.md)\
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[`<streambuf>`](streambuf.md)\
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[`<strstream>`](strstream.md)
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The simplest use of iostreams requires only that you include the header [`<iostream>`](../standard-library/iostream.md). You can then extract values from [`cin`](../standard-library/iostream.md#cin) or [`wcin`](../standard-library/iostream.md#wcin) to read the standard input. The rules for doing so are outlined in the description of the class [`basic_istream` Class](../standard-library/basic-istream-class.md). You can also insert values to [`cout`](../standard-library/iostream.md#cout) or [`wcout`](../standard-library/iostream.md#wcout) to write the standard output. The rules for doing so are outlined in the description of the class [`basic_ostream` Class](../standard-library/basic-ostream-class.md). Format control common to both extractors and insertors is managed by the class [`basic_ios` Class](../standard-library/basic-ios-class.md). Manipulating this format information in the guise of extracting and inserting objects is the province of several manipulators.
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The simplest use of iostreams requires only that you include the header [`<iostream>`](iostream.md). You can then extract values from [`cin`](iostream.md#cin) or [`wcin`](iostream.md#wcin) to read the standard input. The rules for doing so are outlined in the description of the class [`basic_istream` Class](basic-istream-class.md). You can also insert values to [`cout`](iostream.md#cout) or [`wcout`](iostream.md#wcout) to write the standard output. The rules for doing so are outlined in the description of the class [`basic_ostream` Class](basic-ostream-class.md). Format control common to both extractors and insertors is managed by the class [`basic_ios` Class](basic-ios-class.md). Manipulating this format information in the guise of extracting and inserting objects is the province of several manipulators.
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You can perform the same iostreams operations on files that you open by name, using the classes declared in [`<fstream>`](../standard-library/fstream.md). To convert between iostreams and objects of class [`basic_string` Class](../standard-library/basic-string-class.md), use the classes declared in [`<sstream>`](../standard-library/sstream.md). To do the same with C strings, use the classes declared in [`<strstream>`](../standard-library/strstream.md).
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You can perform the same iostreams operations on files that you open by name, using the classes declared in [`<fstream>`](fstream.md). To convert between iostreams and objects of class [`basic_string` Class](basic-string-class.md), use the classes declared in [`<sstream>`](sstream.md). To do the same with C strings, use the classes declared in [`<strstream>`](strstream.md).
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The remaining headers provide support services, typically of direct interest to only the most advanced users of the iostreams classes.
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## See also
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[C++ Standard Library Overview](../standard-library/cpp-standard-library-overview.md)\
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[`iostream` Programming](../standard-library/iostream-programming.md)\
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[Thread Safety in the C++ Standard Library](../standard-library/thread-safety-in-the-cpp-standard-library.md)
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[C++ Standard Library Overview](cpp-standard-library-overview.md)\
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[`iostream` Programming](iostream-programming.md)\
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[Thread Safety in the C++ Standard Library](thread-safety-in-the-cpp-standard-library.md)

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