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defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference.md

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- m365-security
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- tier2
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- mde-asr
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ms.date: 11/10/2024
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ms.date: 11/18/2024
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search.appverid: met150
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---
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Enabling this rule doesn't provide additional protection if you have LSA protection enabled since the ASR rule and LSA protection work similarly. However, when LSA protection cannot be enabled, this rule can be configured to provide equivalent protection against malware that target `lsass.exe`.
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> [!TIP]
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> 1. ASR audit events don't generate toast notifications. However, since the LSASS ASR rule produces large volume of audit events, almost all of which are safe to ignore when the rule is enabled in block mode, you can choose to skip the audit mode evaluation and proceed to block mode deployment, beginning with a small set of devices and gradually expanding to cover the rest.
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> 2. The rule is designed to suppress block reports/toasts for friendly processes. It is also designed to drop reports for duplicate blocks. As such, the rule is well suited to be enabled in block mode, irrespective of whether toast notifications are enabled or disabled. 
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> 3. ASR in warn mode is designed to present users with a block toast notification that includes an "Unblock" button. Due to the "safe to ignore" nature of LSASS ASR blocks and their large volume, WARN mode is not advisable for this rule (irrespective of whether toast notifications are enabled or disabled).
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> [!NOTE]
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> In this scenario, the ASR rule is classified as "not applicable" in Defender for Endpoint settings in the Microsoft Defender portal.
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> The *Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem* ASR rule doesn't support WARN mode.

defender-endpoint/configure-device-connectivity.md

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- Run `mdeclientanalyzer.cmd -g <GW_US, GW_UK, GW_EU>` , where parameter is of GW_US, GW_EU, GW_UK. GW refers to the streamlined option. Run with applicable tenant geo.
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As a supplementary check, you can also use the client analyzer to test whether a device meets prerequisites: https://aka.ms/BetaMDEAnalyzer
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As a supplementary check, you can also use the client analyzer to test whether a device meets prerequisites: https://aka.ms/MDEClientAnalyzerPreview
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> [!NOTE]

defender-endpoint/download-client-analyzer.md

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## Download client analyzer for Windows OS
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1. The latest stable edition is available for download from following URL: <https://aka.ms/MDEAnalyzer>
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2. The latest preview edition is available for download from following URL: <https://aka.ms/BetaMDEAnalyzer>
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2. The latest preview edition is available for download from following URL: <https://aka.ms/MDEClientAnalyzerPreview>
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## Download client analyzer for macOS or Linux
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defender-endpoint/mac-whatsnew.md

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ms.author: deniseb
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manager: deniseb
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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ms.date: 10/30/2024
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ms.date: 11/18/2024
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audience: ITPro
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ms.collection:
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- In macOS Sonoma 14.3.1, Apple made a change to the [handling of Bluetooth devices](https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/738748) that impacts Defender for Endpoint device control's ability to intercept and block access to Bluetooth devices. At this time, the recommended mitigation is to use a version of macOS earlier than 14.3.1.
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- In macOS Sequoia (version 15.0), if you have Network Protection enabled, you might see crashes of the network extension (NetExt). This issue results in intermittent network connectivity issues for end users. Please upgrade to macOS Sequoia version 15.0.1 or newer.
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- In macOS Sequoia (version 15.0), if you have Network Protection enabled, you might see crashes of the network extension (NetExt). This issue results in intermittent network connectivity issues for end users. Please upgrade to macOS Sequoia version 15.1 or newer.
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## Sequoia support
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defender-endpoint/run-analyzer-windows.md

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## Option 2: Run MDE Client Analyzer locally
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1. Download the [MDE Client Analyzer tool](https://aka.ms/mdatpanalyzer) or [Beta MDE Client Analyzer tool](https://aka.ms/BetaMDEAnalyzer) to the Windows device you want to investigate.
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1. Download the [MDE Client Analyzer tool](https://aka.ms/mdatpanalyzer) or [Beta MDE Client Analyzer tool](https://aka.ms/MDEClientAnalyzerPreview) to the Windows device you want to investigate.
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The file is saved to your Downloads folder by default.
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defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-collect-support-log.md

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ms.topic: troubleshooting
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ms.subservice: edr
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search.appverid: met150
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ms.date: 11/07/2024
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ms.date: 11/18/2024
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# Collect support logs in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint using live response
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## Windows
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1. Download and fetch the required scripts available from within the **Tools** subdirectory of the [Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Client Analyzer](https://aka.ms/BetaMDEAnalyzer).
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1. Download and fetch the required scripts available from within the **Tools** subdirectory of the [Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Client Analyzer](https://aka.ms/MDEClientAnalyzerPreview).
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For example, to get the basic sensor and device health logs, fetch `..\Tools\MDELiveAnalyzer.ps1`.
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- If you require additional logs related to Microsoft Defender Antivirus, then use `..\Tools\MDELiveAnalyzerAV.ps1`.
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- If you require [Microsoft Endpoint Data Loss Prevention](/purview/endpoint-dlp-learn-about) related logs, then use `..\Tools\MDELiveAnalyzerDLP.ps1`.
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- If you require network and [Windows Filter Platform](/windows-hardware/drivers/network/windows-filtering-platform-architecture-overview) related logs, then use `..\Tools\MDELiveAnalyzerNet.ps1`.
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- If you require [Process Monitor](/sysinternals/downloads/procmon) logs, then use `..\Tools\MDELiveAnalyzerDLP.ps1`.
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- If you require [Process Monitor](/sysinternals/downloads/procmon) logs, then use `..\Tools\MDELiveAnalyzerAppCompat.ps1`.
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2. Initiate a [Live Response session](live-response.md#initiate-a-live-response-session-on-a-device) on the machine you need to investigate.
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### Additional information
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- The latest preview version of MDEClientAnalyzer can be downloaded here: <https://aka.ms/Betamdeanalyzer>.
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- The latest preview version of MDEClientAnalyzer can be downloaded here: <https://aka.ms/MDEClientAnalyzerPreview>.
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- If you can't allow the machine to reach the above URL, then upload `MDEClientAnalyzerPreview.zip` file to the library before running the LiveAnalyzer script:
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defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-security-config-mgt.md

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|Error Code|Enrollment Status|Administrator Actions|
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|`5-7`, `9`, `11-12`, `26-33`|General error|The device was successfully onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. However, there was an error in the security configuration management flow. This could be due to the device not meeting [prerequisites for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint management channel](/mem/intune/protect/mde-security-integration). Running the [Client Analyzer](https://aka.ms/BetaMDEAnalyzer) on the device can help identify the root cause of the issue. If this doesn't help, contact support.|
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|`5-7`, `9`, `11-12`, `26-33`|General error|The device was successfully onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. However, there was an error in the security configuration management flow. This could be due to the device not meeting [prerequisites for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint management channel](/mem/intune/protect/mde-security-integration). Running the [Client Analyzer](https://aka.ms/MDEClientAnalyzerPreview) on the device can help identify the root cause of the issue. If this doesn't help, contact support.|
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| `8`, `44` | Microsoft Intune Configuration issue | The device was successfully onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. However, Microsoft Intune hasn't been configured through the Admin Center to allow Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Security Configuration. Make sure the [Microsoft Intune tenant is configured and the feature is turned on](/mem/intune/protect/mde-security-integration#configure-your-tenant-to-support-microsoft-defender-for-endpoint-security-configuration-management).|
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|`13-14`,`20`,`24`,`25`|Connectivity issue|The device was successfully onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. However, there was an error in the security configuration management flow, which could be due to a connectivity issue. Verify that the [Microsoft Entra ID and Microsoft Intune endpoints](/mem/intune/protect/mde-security-integration#connectivity-requirements) are opened in your firewall.|
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|`10`,`42`|General Hybrid join failure|The device was successfully onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. However, there was an error in the security configuration management flow and the OS failed to perform hybrid join. Use [Troubleshoot Microsoft Entra hybrid joined devices](/azure/active-directory/devices/troubleshoot-hybrid-join-windows-current) for troubleshooting OS-level hybrid join failures.|

defender-office-365/how-policies-and-protections-are-combined.md

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<sup>\*</sup> Defender for Office 365 only.
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The priority order matters if you have the same recipient intentionally or unintentionally included in multiple policies, because *only* the first policy of that type (anti-spam, anti-malware, anti-phishing, etc.) is applied to that recipient, regardless of how many other policies that the recipient is included in. There's never a merging or combining of the settings in multiple policies for the recipient. The recipient is unaffected by the settings of the remaining policies of that type.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The priority order matters if you have the same recipient intentionally or unintentionally included in multiple policies, because *only* the first policy of that type (anti-spam, anti-malware, anti-phishing, etc.) is applied to that recipient, regardless of how many other policies that the recipient is included in. There's never a merging or combining of the settings in multiple policies for the recipient. The recipient is unaffected by the settings of the remaining policies of that type.
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For example, the group named "Contoso Executives" is included in the following policies:
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defender-xdr/activate-defender-rbac.md

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- [Microsoft Defender for Office 365 P2](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2158212)
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- [Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management](/defender-vulnerability-management/defender-vulnerability-management)
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- [Microsoft Defender for Cloud](/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-cloud-introduction)
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- [Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps](/defender-cloud-apps/)
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For the Microsoft Defender XDR security portal to start enforcing the permissions and assignments configured in your new [custom roles](create-custom-rbac-roles.md) or [imported roles](import-rbac-roles.md), you must activate the Microsoft Defender XDR Unified RBAC model for some or all of your workloads.

defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-security-copilot.md

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title: Microsoft Copilot for Security in advanced hunting
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description: Learn how Microsoft Copilot for Security advanced hunting (NL2KQL) plugin can generate a KQL query for you.
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title: Microsoft Security Copilot in advanced hunting
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description: Learn how Microsoft Security Copilot advanced hunting (NL2KQL) plugin can generate a KQL query for you.
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# Microsoft Copilot for Security in advanced hunting
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# Microsoft Security Copilot in advanced hunting
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[Microsoft Copilot for Security in Microsoft Defender](security-copilot-in-microsoft-365-defender.md) comes with a query assistant capability in advanced hunting.
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Threat hunters or security analysts who aren't yet familiar with or have yet to learn KQL can make a request or ask a question in natural language (for instance, *Get all alerts involving user admin123*). Copilot for Security then generates a KQL query that corresponds to the request using the advanced hunting data schema.
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**Applies to:**
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## Security Copilot in advanced hunting
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[Microsoft Security Copilot in Microsoft Defender](security-copilot-in-microsoft-365-defender.md) comes with a query assistant capability in advanced hunting.
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Threat hunters or security analysts who aren't yet familiar with or have yet to learn KQL can make a request or ask a question in natural language (for instance, *Get all alerts involving user admin123*). Security Copilot then generates a KQL query that corresponds to the request using the advanced hunting data schema.
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Users with access to Copilot for Security have access to this capability in advanced hunting.
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Users with access to Security Copilot have access to this capability in advanced hunting.
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> The advanced hunting capability is also available in the Copilot for Security standalone experience through the Microsoft Defender XDR plugin. Know more about [preinstalled plugins in Copilot for Security](/security-copilot/manage-plugins#preinstalled-plugins).
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> The advanced hunting capability is also available in the Security Copilot standalone experience through the Microsoft Defender XDR plugin. Know more about [preinstalled plugins in Security Copilot](/security-copilot/manage-plugins#preinstalled-plugins).
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## Try your first request
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1. Open the **advanced hunting** page from the navigation bar in the Microsoft Defender portal. The Copilot for Security side pane for advanced hunting appears at the right hand side.
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1. Open the **advanced hunting** page from the navigation bar in Microsoft Defender XDR. The Security Copilot side pane for advanced hunting appears at the right hand side.
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:::image type="content" source="/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-pane.png" alt-text="Screenshot of the Copilot pane in advanced hunting." lightbox="/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-pane-big.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-query.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows prompt bar in the Copilot for Security for advanced hunting." lightbox="/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-query-big.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-query.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows prompt bar in the Security Copilot for advanced hunting." lightbox="/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-query-big.png":::
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1. Copilot generates a KQL query from your text instruction or question. While Copilot is generating, you can cancel the query generation by selecting **Stop generating**.
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![Screenshot of Copilot for Security in advanced hunting generating a response.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-generate.png)
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![Screenshot of Security Copilot in advanced hunting generating a response.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-generate.png)
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1. Review the generated query. You can then choose to run the query by selecting **Add and run**.
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![Screenshot of Copilot for Security in advanced hunting showing the Add to editor option.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-add-editor.png)
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![Screenshot of Security Copilot in advanced hunting showing the Add to editor option.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-add-editor.png)
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The generated query appears in the query editor as the last query, where you can edit it before running using the regular **Run query** above the query editor.
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> Providing feedback is an important way to let the Copilot for Security team know how well the query assistant was able to help in generating a useful KQL query. Feel free to articulate what could have made the query better, what adjustments you had to make before running the generated KQL query, or share the KQL query that you eventually used.
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> Providing feedback is an important way to let the Security Copilot team know how well the query assistant was able to help in generating a useful KQL query. Feel free to articulate what could have made the query better, what adjustments you had to make before running the generated KQL query, or share the KQL query that you eventually used.
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In the [Microsoft Defender portal](advanced-hunting-microsoft-defender.md), you can prompt Copilot for Security to generate advanced hunting queries for both Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel tables. Not all Microsoft Sentinel tables are currently supported, but support for these tables can be expected in the future.
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> [!NOTE]
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> In the [unified Microsoft Defender portal](advanced-hunting-microsoft-defender.md), you can prompt Security Copilot to generate advanced hunting queries for both Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel tables. Not all Microsoft Sentinel tables are currently supported, but support for these tables can be expected in the future.
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## Query sessions
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You can start your first session anytime by asking a question in the Copilot side pane in advanced hunting. Your session contains the requests you made using your user account. Closing the side pane or refreshing the advanced hunting page doesn't discard the session. You can still access the generated queries should you need them.
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![Screenshot of Copilot for Security in advanced hunting showing the new chat icon.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-clear-session.png)
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![Screenshot of Security Copilot in advanced hunting showing the new chat icon.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-clear-session.png)
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## Modify settings
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![Screenshot of Copilot for Security in advanced hunting showing the settings ellipses icon.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-settings.png)
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![Screenshot of Security Copilot in advanced hunting showing the settings ellipses icon.](/defender/media/advanced-hunting-security-copilot-settings.png)
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Deselecting the **Run generated query automatically** setting gives you the option of running the generated query automatically (**Add and run**) or adding the generated query to the query editor for further modification (**Add to editor**).

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