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defender-office-365/email-authentication-dkim-configure.md

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ms.author: chrisda
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author: chrisda
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manager: deniseb
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ms.date: 05/31/2024
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ms.date: 04/14/2025
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audience: ITPro
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ms.topic: conceptual
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## Syntax for DKIM CNAME records
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> [!TIP]
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> You use the Defender portal or Exchange Online PowerShell to view the required CNAME values for DKIM signing of outbound messages using a custom domain. The values presented here are for illustration only. To get the values that are required for your custom domains or subdomains, use the procedures later in this article.
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> [!NOTE]
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> You use the Defender portal or Exchange Online PowerShell to view the required CNAME values for DKIM signing of outbound messages using a custom domain. The values presented here are for illustration only. To get the required values for your custom domains or subdomains, use the procedures later in this article.
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DKIM is exhaustively described in [RFC 6376](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6376).
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The basic syntax of the DKIM CNAME records for custom domains that send mail from Microsoft 365 is:
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```text
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Hostname: selector1._domainkey
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Points to address or value: selector1-<CustomDomain>._domainkey.<InitialDomain>
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Points to address or value: selector1-<CustomDomain>._domainkey.<InitialDomainPrefix>.<DynamicPartitionCharacter>-v1.dkim.mail.microsoft
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Hostname: selector2._domainkey
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Points to address or value: selector2-<CustomDomain>._domainkey.<InitialDomain>
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Points to address or value: selector2-<CustomDomain>._domainkey.<InitialDomainPrefix>.<DynamicPartitionCharacter>-v1.dkim.mail.microsoft
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```
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- In Microsoft 365, two public-private key pairs are generated when DKIM signing using a custom domain or subdomain is enabled. The private keys that are used to sign the message are inaccessible. The CNAME records point to the corresponding public keys that are used to verify the DKIM signature. These records are known as _selectors_.
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- **\<CustomDomain\>**: The custom domain or subdomain with periods replaced by dashes. For example, `contoso.com` becomes `contoso-com`, or `marketing.contoso.com` becomes `marketing-contoso-com`.
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- **\<InitialDomain\>**: The \*.onmicrosoft.com that you used when you enrolled in Microsoft 365 (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com).
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- **\<InitialDomainPrefix\>**: The custom part of the \*.onmicrosoft.com you used when you enrolled in Microsoft 365. For example, if you used `contoso.onmicrosoft.com`, the value is `contoso`.
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- **\<DynamicPartitionCharacter\>**: A dynamically generated character.
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For example, your organization has the following domains in Microsoft 365:
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- **CNAME records in the cohovineyard.com domain**:
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**Hostname**: `selector1._domainkey`<br>
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**Points to address or value**: `selector1-cohovineyard-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.onmicrosoft.com`
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**Points to address or value**: `selector1-cohovineyard-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.n-v1.dkim.mail.microsoft`
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**Hostname**: `selector2._domainkey`<br>
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**Points to address or value**: `selector2-cohovineyard-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.onmicrosoft.com`
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**Points to address or value**: `selector2-cohovineyard-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.n-v1.dkim.mail.microsoft`
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- **CNAME records in the cohowinery.com domain**:
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**Hostname**: `selector1._domainkey`<br>
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**Points to address or value**: `selector1-cohowinery-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.onmicrosoft.com`
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**Points to address or value**: `selector1-cohowinery-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.r-v1.dkim.mail.microsoft`
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**Hostname**: `selector2._domainkey`<br>
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**Points to address or value**: `selector2-cohowinery-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.onmicrosoft.com`
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**Points to address or value**: `selector2-cohowinery-com._domainkey.cohovineyardandwinery.r-v1.dkim.mail.microsoft`
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## Configure DKIM signing of outbound messages in Microsoft 365
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