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defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference.md

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- m365-security
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- tier2
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- mde-asr
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ms.date: 05/02/2024
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ms.date: 09/07/2024
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search.appverid: met150
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---
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The following table lists the supported operating systems for rules that are currently released to general availability. The rules are listed alphabetical order in this table.
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> Unless otherwise indicated, the minimum Windows 10 build is version 1709 (RS3, build 16299) or later; the minimum Windows Server build is version 1809 or later.
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>
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> Attack surface reduction rules in Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016 are available for devices onboarded using the modern unified solution package. For more information, see [New Windows Server 2012 R2 and 2016 functionality in the modern unified solution](configure-server-endpoints.md#functionality-in-the-modern-unified-solution).
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The **Block abuse of exploited vulnerable signed drivers** rule doesn't block a driver already existing on the system from being loaded.
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> You can configure this rule using Intune OMA-URI. See [Intune OMA-URI](enable-attack-surface-reduction.md#custom-profile-in-intune) for configuring custom rules.
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>
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> You can also configure this rule using [PowerShell](enable-attack-surface-reduction.md#powershell).
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### Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem
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> [!NOTE]
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> If you have [LSA protection](/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection) enabled and [Credential Guard](/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard) enabled, this attack surface reduction rule is not required.
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This rule helps prevent credential stealing by locking down Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
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LSASS authenticates users who sign in on a Windows computer. Microsoft Defender Credential Guard in Windows normally prevents attempts to extract credentials from LSASS. Some organizations can't enable Credential Guard on all of their computers because of compatibility issues with custom smartcard drivers or other programs that load into the Local Security Authority (LSA). In these cases, attackers can use tools like Mimikatz to scrape cleartext passwords and NTLM hashes from LSASS.
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GUID: `33ddedf1-c6e0-47cb-833e-de6133960387`
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Advanced hunting action type:
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- `AsrSafeModeRebootedAudited`
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- `AsrSafeModeRebootBlocked`
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- `AsrSafeModeRebootWarnBypassed`
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Dependencies: Microsoft Defender Antivirus
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### Block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB
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GUID: `c0033c00-d16d-4114-a5a0-dc9b3a7d2ceb`
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Advanced hunting action type:
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- `AsrAbusedSystemToolAudited`
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- `AsrAbusedSystemToolBlocked`
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- `AsrAbusedSystemToolWarnBypassed`
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Dependencies: Microsoft Defender Antivirus
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### Block Webshell creation for Servers

defender-endpoint/comprehensive-guidance-on-linux-deployment.md

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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 09/10/2024
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# Advanced deployment guidance for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux
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#### Step 3: Verify SSL inspection isn't being performed on the network traffic
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To prevent man-in-the-middle attacks, all Microsoft Azure hosted traffic uses certificate pinning. As a result, SSL inspections by major firewall systems aren't allowed. You have to bypass SSL inspection for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint URLs.
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To prevent man-in-the-middle attacks, all Microsoft Azure hosted traffic uses certificate pinning. As a result, SSL inspections by major firewall systems aren't allowed. You must bypass SSL inspection for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint URLs. For additional information about the certificate pinning process, see [enterprise-certificate-pinning](/windows/security/identity-protection/enterprise-certificate-pinning).
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##### Troubleshoot cloud connectivity issues
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defender-endpoint/configure-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus.md

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description: You can exclude files (including files modified by specified processes) and folders from Microsoft Defender Antivirus scans.
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ms.service: defender-endpoint
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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ms.date: 09/13/2024
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author: siosulli
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ms.custom: nextgen
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3. Expand **Microsoft Defender Antivirus Exclusions** and then specify your exclusions.
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- **Excluded Extensions** are exclusions that you define by file type extension. These extensions apply to any file name that has the defined extension without the file path or folder. Separate each file type in the list must be separated with a `|` character. For example, `lib|obj`. For more information, see [ExcludedExtensions](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedextensions).
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- **Excluded Paths** are exclusions that you define by their location (path). These types of exclusions are also known as file and folder exclusions. Separate each path in the list with a `|` character. For example, `C:\Example|C:\Example1`. For more information, see [ExcludedPaths](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedpaths).
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- **Excluded Processes** are exclusions for files that are opened by certain processes. Separate each file type in the list with a `|` character. For example, `C:\Example. exe|C:\Example1.exe`. These exclusions aren't for the actual processes. To exclude processes, you can use file and folder exclusions. For more information, see [ExcludedProcesses](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedprocesses).
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- **Excluded Extensions** are exclusions that you define by file type extension. These extensions apply to any file name that has the defined extension without the file path or folder. Separate each file type in the list, with one file type per line. For more information, see [ExcludedExtensions](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedextensions).
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- **Excluded Paths** are exclusions that you define by their location (path). These types of exclusions are also known as file and folder exclusions. Separate each path in the list, with one path per line. For more information, see [ExcludedPaths](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedpaths).
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- **Excluded Processes** are exclusions for files that are opened by certain processes. Separate each file type in the list, with one file type per line. These exclusions aren't for the actual processes. To exclude processes, you can use file and folder exclusions. For more information, see [ExcludedProcesses](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedprocesses).
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4. Choose **Review + save**, and then choose **Save**.
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5. On the **Configuration settings** tab, specify your antivirus exclusions, and then choose **Next**.
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- **Excluded Extensions** are exclusions that you define by file type extension. These extensions apply to any file name that has the defined extension without the file path or folder. Separate each file type in the list with a `|` character. For example, `lib|obj`. For more information, see [ExcludedExtensions](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedextensions).
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- **Excluded Paths** are exclusions that you define by their location (path). These types of exclusions are also known as file and folder exclusions. Separate each path in the list with a `|` character. For example, `C:\Example|C:\Example1`. For more information, see [ExcludedPaths](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedpaths).
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- **Excluded Processes** are exclusions for files that are opened by certain processes. Separate each file type in the list with a `|` character. For example, `C:\Example. exe|C:\Example1.exe`. These exclusions aren't for the actual processes. To exclude processes, you can use file and folder exclusions. For more information, see [ExcludedProcesses](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedprocesses).
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- **Excluded Paths** are exclusions that you define by their location (path). These types of exclusions are also known as file and folder exclusions. Separate each path in the list, with one path per line. For more information, see [ExcludedPaths](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedpaths).
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- **Excluded Processes** are exclusions for files that are opened by certain processes. Separate each file type in the list, with one file type per line. These exclusions aren't for the actual processes. To exclude processes, you can use file and folder exclusions. For more information, see [ExcludedProcesses](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#excludedprocesses).
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6. On the **Scope tags** tab, if you're using scope tags in your organization, specify scope tags for the policy you're creating. (See [Scope tags](/mem/intune/fundamentals/scope-tags).)
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Defining exclusions lowers the protection offered by Microsoft Defender Antivirus. You should always evaluate the risks that are associated with implementing exclusions, and you should only exclude files that you're confident aren't malicious.
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Exclusions directly affect the ability for Microsoft Defender Antivirus to block, remediate, or inspect events related to the files, folders, or processes that are added to the exclusion list. Custom exclusions can affect features that are directly dependent on the antivirus engine (such as protection against malware, [file IOCs](indicator-file.md), and [certificate IOCs](indicator-certificates.md)). Process exclusions also affect [network protection](network-protection.md) and [attack surface reduction rules](attack-surface-reduction.md). Specifically, a process exclusion on any platform causes network protection and ASR to be unable to inspect traffic or enforce rules for that specific process.
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Exclusions directly affect the ability for Microsoft Defender Antivirus to block, remediate, or inspect events related to the files, folders, or processes that are added to the exclusion list. Custom exclusions can affect features that are directly dependent on the antivirus engine (such as protection against malware, [file IOCs](indicator-file.md), and [certificate IOCs](indicator-certificates.md)). Process exclusions also affect [network protection](network-protection.md) and [attack surface reduction rules](attack-surface-reduction.md). Specifically, a process exclusion on any platform causes network protection and attack surface reduction capabilities to be unable to inspect traffic or enforce rules for that specific process.
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Keep the following points in mind when you're defining exclusions:
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Remember these important points:
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- Exclusions are technically a protection gap. Consider all your options when defining exclusions. See [Submissions, suppressions, and exclusions](defender-endpoint-antivirus-exclusions.md#submissions-suppressions-and-exclusions).
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- [Configure and validate exclusions for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux](linux-exclusions.md)
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- [Configure and validate exclusions for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on macOS](mac-exclusions.md)
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[!INCLUDE [Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Tech Community](../includes/defender-mde-techcommunity.md)]
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[!INCLUDE [Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Tech Community](../includes/defender-mde-techcommunity.md)]

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