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defender-xdr/alerts-incidents-correlation.md

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@@ -34,16 +34,18 @@ Here is a summary of the main attributes of incidents and alerts, and the differ
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**Incidents:**
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- Are the main "unit of measure" of the work of the Security Operations Center (SOC).
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- Display the broader context of an attack.
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- Display the broader context of an attack—the **attack story**.
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- Represent "case files" of all the information needed to investigate the threat and the findings of the investigation.
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- Trigger automatic series of responses to the threat.
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- Are created by Microsoft Defender XDR to contain at least one alert, and in many cases, contain many alerts.
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- Trigger automatic series of responses to the threat, using [automation rules](/azure/sentinel/automate-incident-handling-with-automation-rules?tabs=onboarded), [attack disruption](automatic-attack-disruption.md), and [playbooks](/azure/sentinel/automation/automate-responses-with-playbooks).
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- Record all activity related to the threat and its investigation and resolution.
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**Alerts:**
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- Represent the individual pieces of evidence that are essential to understanding and investigating the incident.
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- Represent the individual pieces of the story that are essential to understanding and investigating the incident.
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- Are created by many different sources both internal and external to the Defender portal.
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- Can be analyzed by themselves to add value when deeper analysis is required.
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- Can trigger automatic mini-investigations and responses to minimize the potential threat impact.
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- Can trigger [automatic investigations and responses](m365d-autoir.md) at the alert level, to minimize the potential threat impact.
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## Alert sources
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- Microsoft Sentinel
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- Microsoft Defender for Cloud
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Alerts' sources can be indicated by sets of characters prepended to the alert ID. The table shown [here](link) helps you understand the mapping of alert sources based on the prepended character on the alert.
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When alerts from different sources are displayed together, each alert's source is indicated by sets of characters prepended to the alert ID. The [**Alert sources**](investigate-alerts.md#alert-sources) table maps the alert sources to the alert ID prefix.
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## Incident creation and alert correlation
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- One of the incidents has a status of "Closed". Incidents that are resolved don’t get reopened.
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- The two incidents eligible for merging are assigned to two different people.
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- Merging the two incidents would raise the number of entities in the merged incident above the maximum allowed.
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- The two incidents contain devices in different device groups as defined by the organization. This criterion is in effect only when [enabled](link-to-procedure).
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- The two incidents contain devices in different device groups as defined by the organization. This criterion is in effect only when enabled.
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- One of the incidents was created by a custom detection, and the other was not.
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### What happens when incidents are merged?
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- Alerts contained in the closed incident are moved to the consolidated incident.
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- Entities (assets etc.) follow the alerts they’re linked to.
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- Tags? ***awaiting answer from PM***
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- Other?
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- Analytics rules recorded as involved in the creation of the abandoned incident are added to the rules recorded in the consolidated incident.
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- Comments and activity log entries in the abandoned incident are *not* moved to the new one.
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## Manual correlation

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