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Update language for consistency and clarity based on Acrolinx
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defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference.md

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@@ -320,26 +320,26 @@ Dependencies: Microsoft Defender Antivirus
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### Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem
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> [!NOTE]
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> If you have [LSA protection](/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection) enabled, this attack surface reduction rule is not required. For a more secure posture, we also recommend enabling [Credential Guard](/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard) with the LSA protection.
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> If you have [LSA protection](/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection) enabled, this attack surface reduction rule isn't required. For a more secure posture, we also recommend enabling [Credential Guard](/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard) with the LSA protection.
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> If the LSA protection is enabled, the ASR rule is classified as *not applicable* in Defender for Endpoint management settings in the [Microsoft Defender portal](https://security.microsoft.com).
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This rule helps prevent credential stealing by locking down Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
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LSASS authenticates users who sign in on a Windows computer. Microsoft Defender Credential Guard in Windows normally prevents attempts to extract credentials from LSASS. Some organizations can't enable Credential Guard on all of their computers because of compatibility issues with custom smartcard drivers or other programs that load into the Local Security Authority (LSA). In these cases, attackers can use tools like Mimikatz to scrape cleartext passwords and NTLM hashes from LSASS.
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By default the state of this rule is set to block. In most cases, many processes make calls to LSASS for access rights that are not needed. For example, such as when the initial block from the ASR rule results in a subsequent call for a lesser privilege which subsequently succeeds. For information about the types of rights that are typically requested in process calls to LSASS, see: [Process Security and Access Rights](/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights).
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By default the state of this rule is set to block. In most cases, many processes make calls to LSASS for access rights that are not needed. For example, such as when the initial block from the ASR rule results in a subsequent call for a lesser privilege which subsequently succeeds. For information about the types of rights that are typically requested in process calls to LSASS, see [Process Security and Access Rights](/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights).
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Enabling this rule doesn't provide additional protection if you have LSA protection enabled since the ASR rule and LSA protection work similarly. However, when LSA protection cannot be enabled, this rule can be configured to provide equivalent protection against malware that target `lsass.exe`.
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> [!TIP]
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> 1. ASR audit events don't generate toast notifications. However, since the LSASS ASR rule produces large volume of audit events, almost all of which are safe to ignore when the rule is enabled in block mode, you can choose to skip the audit mode evaluation and proceed to block mode deployment, beginning with a small set of devices and gradually expanding to cover the rest.
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> 2. The rule is designed to suppress block reports/toasts for friendly processes. It is also designed to drop reports for duplicate blocks. As such, the rule is well suited to be enabled in block mode, irrespective of whether toast notifications are enabled or disabled. 
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> 3. ASR in warn mode is designed to present users with a block toast notification that includes an "Unblock" button. Due to the "safe to ignore" nature of LSASS ASR blocks and their large volume, WARN mode is not advisable for this rule (irrespective of whether toast notifications are enabled or disabled).
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> 3. ASR in warn mode is designed to present users with a block toast notification that includes an "Unblock" button. Due to the "safe to ignore" nature of LSASS ASR blocks and their large volume, WARN mode isn't advisable for this rule (irrespective of whether toast notifications are enabled or disabled).
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> [!NOTE]
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> In this scenario, the ASR rule is classified as "not applicable" in Defender for Endpoint settings in the Microsoft Defender portal.
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> The *Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem* ASR rule doesn't support WARN mode.
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> In some apps, the code enumerates all running processes and attempts to open them with exhaustive permissions. This rule denies the app's process open action and logs the details to the security event log. This rule can generate a lot of noise. If you have an app that simply enumerates LSASS, but has no real impact in functionality, there is no need to add it to the exclusion list. By itself, this event log entry doesn't necessarily indicate a malicious threat.
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> In some apps, the code enumerates all running processes and attempts to open them with exhaustive permissions. This rule denies the app's process open action and logs the details to the security event log. This rule can generate a lot of noise. If you have an app that simply enumerates LSASS, but has no real impact in functionality, there's no need to add it to the exclusion list. By itself, this event log entry doesn't necessarily indicate a malicious threat.
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Intune name: `Flag credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem`
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Configuration Manager name: `Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem`
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> You must [enable cloud-delivered protection](/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-antivirus/enable-cloud-protection-microsoft-defender-antivirus) to use this rule.
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> The rule **Block executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion** with GUID `01443614-cd74-433a-b99e-2ecdc07bfc25` is owned by Microsoft and is not specified by admins. This rule uses cloud-delivered protection to update its trusted list regularly.
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> The rule **Block executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion** with GUID `01443614-cd74-433a-b99e-2ecdc07bfc25` is owned by Microsoft and isn't specified by admins. This rule uses cloud-delivered protection to update its trusted list regularly.
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> You can specify individual files or folders (using folder paths or fully qualified resource names) but you can't specify which rules or exclusions apply to.
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Intune name: `Executables that don't meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criteria`
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This rule blocks code injection attempts from Office apps into other processes.
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> [!NOTE]
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> The Block applications from injecting code into other processes ASR rule does not support WARN mode.
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> The Block applications from injecting code into other processes ASR rule doesn't support WARN mode.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> This rule requires restarting Microsoft 365 Apps (Office applications) for the configuration changes to take effect.
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### Block rebooting machine in Safe Mode (preview)
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This rule prevents the execution of commands to restart machines in Safe Mode. Safe Mode is a diagnostic mode that only loads the essential files and drivers needed for Windows to run. However, in Safe Mode, many security products are either disabled or operate in a limited capacity, which allows attackers to further launch tampering commands, or simply execute and encrypt all files on the machine. This rule blocks such attacks by preventing processes from restarting machines in Safe Mode.
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This rule prevents the execution of commands to restart machines in Safe Mode. Safe Mode is a diagnostic mode that only loads the essential files and drivers needed for Windows to run. However, in Safe Mode, many security products are either disabled or operate in a limited capacity, which allows attackers to further launch tampering commands, or execute and encrypt all files on the machine. This rule blocks such attacks by preventing processes from restarting machines in Safe Mode.
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> [!NOTE]
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> This capability is currently in preview. Additional upgrades to improve efficacy are under development.

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