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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: defender-endpoint/microsoft-defender-endpoint-antivirus-performance-mode.md
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- m365-security
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- tier2
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search.appverid: met150
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ms.date: 09/30/2024
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ms.date: 10/28/2024
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---
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# Protect Dev Drive using performance mode
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## What is performance mode
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Performance mode is now available on Windows 11 as a new Microsoft Defender Antivirus capability. Performance mode reduces the performance impact of Microsoft Defender Antivirus scans for files stored on designated _Dev Drive_. The goal of performance mode is to improve functional performance for developers who use Windows 11 devices.
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Performance mode is now available on Windows 11 as a new Microsoft Defender Antivirus capability. Performance mode reduces the performance impact of Microsoft Defender Antivirus scans for files stored on designated Dev Drive. The goal of performance mode is to improve functional performance for developers who use Windows 11 devices.
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It's important to note that performance mode can run only on Dev Drive. Additionally, real-time protection must be turned on for performance mode to function. Enabling this feature on a Dev Drive doesn't change standard real-time protection running on volumes with operating systems or other volumes formatted FAT32 or NTFS.
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### Performance mode compared to real-time protection
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By default, to give the best possible performance, creating a Dev Drive automatically grants trust in the new volume. A _trusted_ Dev Drive volume causes real-time protection to run in a special _asynchronous_ performance mode for that volume. Running performance mode provides a balance between threat protection and performance. The balance is achieved by deferring security scans until after the _open file_ operation has completed, instead of performing the security scan synchronously while the file operation is being processed. This mode of performing security scans inherently provides faster performance, but with less protection. However, enabling performance mode provides significantly better protection than other _performance tuning_ methods such as using folder exclusions, which block security scans altogether.
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By default, to give the best possible performance, creating a Dev Drive automatically grants trust in the new volume. A trusted Dev Drive volume causes real-time protection to run in a special asynchronous performance mode for that volume. Running performance mode provides a balance between threat protection and performance. The balance is achieved by deferring security scans until after the open file operation has completed, instead of performing the security scan synchronously while the file operation is being processed. This mode of performing security scans inherently provides faster performance, but with less protection. However, enabling performance mode provides significantly better protection than other performance tuning methods, such as using folder exclusions, which block security scans altogether.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Does not apply for high cpu or high memory usage in Microsoft Defender Antivirus service (MsMpEng.exe or WinDefend or Antimalware Service Executable). If you are troubleshooting a high cpu usage, instead use the Microsoft Defender Antivirus [Performance Analyzer](/defender-endpoint/tune-performance-defender-antivirus) to narrow down to the hot processes/paths and add them to the exclusions. Tip: Use [Contextual exclusions](/defender-endpoint/configure-contextual-file-folder-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus) to target real-time protection (RTP).
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|Not enabled (Off) |**Synchronous** <br> (Real-time protection) | Opening a file initiates a real-time protection scan. | Open now, scan now. |
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|Enabled (On) |**Asynchronous**| File open operations are scanned asynchronously. | Open now, scan later. |
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An _untrusted_ Dev Drive doesn't have the same benefits as a _trusted_ Dev Drive. Security runs in synchronous, real-time protection mode when a Dev Drive is _untrusted_. Real-time protection scans can affect performance.
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An untrusted Dev Drive doesn't have the same benefits as a trusted Dev Drive. Security runs in synchronous, real-time protection mode when a Dev Drive is untrusted. Real-time protection scans can affect performance.
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## Manage performance mode
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