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defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-service-startup-problems.md

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title: Troubleshoot Microsoft Defender Antivirus service startup problems
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description: Learn how to troubleshoot Microsoft Defender Antivirus service startup problems.
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author: denisebmsft
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ms.author: deniseb
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manager: deniseb
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ms.author: emmwalshh
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manager: ewalsh
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ms.reviewer: yongrhee
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ms.service: defender-endpoint
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ms.topic: troubleshooting-general
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- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
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In the following screenshot, you can see that **Virus & threat protection** has a red cross, where it says **Threat service has stopped.  Restart it now**.
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In the following screenshot, **Virus & threat protection** displays a red cross, where it says **Threat service has stopped.  Restart it now**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/virus-threat-protection.jpg" alt-text="Screenshot of virus and threat protection notification.":::
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Within **Security Providers**, you can see the following. <br> You can see that **Microsoft Defender Antivirus is turned off**.
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Within **Security Providers**, you can see the following. <br> **Microsoft Defender Antivirus is turned off**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/security-providers.png" alt-text="Screenshot of security providers.":::
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In the following screenshot, you can see the message: **Threat service has stopped. Restart it now.**
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The following screenshot displays the message: **Threat service has stopped. Restart it now.**
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:::image type="content" source="media/virus-threat-protection-2.png" alt-text="Screenshot of threat service has stopped.":::
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In the following screenshot, you can see the message: **Unexpected error. Sorry, we ran into a problem. Please try again.** <br> Select **Close**.
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The following screenshot displays the message: **Unexpected error. Sorry, we ran into a problem. Please try again.** <br> Select **Close**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/unexpected-error.png" alt-text="Screenshot of unexpected error." lightbox="media/unexpected-error.png":::
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## Events
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You might see the following events in the *Windows Defender – Operational* event log:
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The *Windows Defender – Operational* event log might display the following events:
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### Event 5007
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Microsoft Defender Antivirus Configuration has changed. If this is an expected event you should review the settings as this may be the result of malware.
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The configuration of Microsoft Defender Antivirus has changed. If you expected this event, review the settings, as it may be the result of malware.
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|Old value |New value |
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|---------|---------|
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## Resolution
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The following steps help to resolve the issue:
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Follow these steps to resolve the issue:
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1. Check the services and filter drivers for Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
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| Microsoft Defender Antivirus Service | WinDefend | Automatic | Running | If stopped, check steps 3, 6, 7. |
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| wscsvc | Security Center | Automatic | Running | |
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2. Download and run the [Microsoft Safety Scanner](safety-scanner-download.md) to try ruling out any malware.
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1. Download and run the [Microsoft Safety Scanner](safety-scanner-download.md) to rule out any malware.
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3. If you're trying to use Microsoft Defender Antivirus as your primary antivirus, make sure to uninstall the third-party antivirus software.
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1. If you're using Microsoft Defender Antivirus as your primary antivirus, make sure to uninstall third-party antivirus software.
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4. Remove the **Security Intelligence** and **engine**.
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1. Remove the **Security Intelligence** and **engine**.
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Run the following PowerShell command as an administrator.
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```powershell
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& "${env:ProgramFiles}\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -RemoveDefinitions -All
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```
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5. Reset the **Platform**.
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1. Reset the **Platform**.
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Run the following PowerShell command as an administrator.
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```powershell
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& "${env:ProgramFiles}\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -ResetPlatform
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```
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6. Backup Microsoft Defender Antivirus policies.
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1. Backup Microsoft Defender Antivirus policies.
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Run the following PowerShell command as an administrator.
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Invoke-Command {reg export 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender' C:\Temp\MDAV\_backup.reg
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```
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7. Delete any policies that are set for Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
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1. Delete any policies that are set for Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
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Run the following PowerShell command as an administrator.
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```
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For more information, see: [Troubleshoot Microsoft Defender Antivirus settings](troubleshoot-settings.md).
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8. Re-enable Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
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1. Re-enable Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
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Run the following PowerShell command as an administrator.
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```powershell
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& "${env:ProgramFiles}\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -WdEnable
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```
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9. Update Security Intelligence.
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1. Update Security Intelligence.
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Run the following PowerShell command as an administrator.
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```powershell
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& "${env:ProgramFiles}\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -SignatureUpdate -MMPC
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```
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10. Make sure that **Tamper Protection** is enabled.
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1. Make sure that **Tamper Protection** is enabled.
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:::image type="content" source="media/tamper-protection.png" alt-text="Screenshot of Tamper Protection is enabled.":::
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11. Run **Microsoft Update**.
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1. Run **Microsoft Update**.

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