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learn-pr/philanthropies/describe-best-practices-datacenter-operations/includes/2-key-aspects-datacenter-monitoring.md

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Let's now look at some of the important aspects of datacetner monitoring
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Let's now look at some of the important aspects of datacenter monitoring
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## Environmental
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It is important to maintain optimal conditions that prevent equipment failure and improve efficiency.
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It's important to maintain optimal conditions that prevent equipment failure and improve efficiency.
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**Key Elements:**
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Performance helps ensure that all IT resources (such as servers, storage, and networks) are performing as expected.
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**Key Elements**:
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- Server performance: Monitoring CPU usage, memory (RAM), disk health, and system load to ensure that servers are not overloaded or underperforming.
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- Server performance: Monitoring CPU usage, memory (RAM), disk health, and system load to ensure that servers are'nt overloaded or underperforming.
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- Storage performance: Tracking the health of storage devices and systems (e.g., hard drives, SSDs) to ensure efficient data retrieval and storage.
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- Network performance: Monitoring the bandwidth and latency of network connections, ensuring that data flows smoothly and that the network is not congested.
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- Application performance: Ensuring that critical applications (e.g.,
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- Energy usage per rack or server: The energy consumption per unit of computing resource (e.g., per rack, per server) is tracked to optimize energy use in the datacenter.
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- Cooling efficiency: Temperature differential: Measures the difference between intake and exhaust temperatures in cooling systems.
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- Cooling system efficiency (COP - coefficient of performance): Measures the effectiveness of the cooling system, ideally higher COP means better energy efficiency.
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- Cooling usage effectiveness (CUE): Similar to PUE, CUE measures how efficiently cooling is used in the datacenter. It is calculated by dividing the total energy used for cooling by the energy used by the IT equipment.
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- Cooling usage effectiveness (CUE): Similar to PUE, CUE measures how efficiently cooling is used in the datacenter. It's calculated by dividing the total energy used for cooling by the energy used by the IT equipment.
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- Fire suppression system readiness: Fire alarm response time: Time taken for fire suppression systems to activate once an alarm is triggered.
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- Fire drill effectiveness: Regular tests to ensure readiness in case of fire emergencies.
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Let's now look at some of the important maintenance activities improtant datacenter componets.
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Let's now look at some of the important maintenance activities for datacenter components.
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|Component|Maintenante activity|
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|**Power and electrical maintenance**|- Electrical distribution systems: This includes maintaining power distribution </br> - units (PDUs) and electrical panels, ensuring that power is distributed efficiently to all equipment. </br> - Backup power systems: Testing and maintaining backup generators and UPS systems to ensure power continuity during outages. Regular battery checks and load testing are also part of this maintenance. </br> - Energy efficiency: Regularly assessing the datacenter's energy consumption to improve efficiency, minimize waste, and implement energy saving measures.|
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|**Security maintenance**|- Physical Security Systems: Regular checks and updates of access control systems, biometric scanners, security cameras, and alarm systems to ensure the physical security of the facility. </br>- Cybersecurity measures: Ensuring that firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems, encryption protocols, and antivirus systems are up to date and functioning effectively to protect data from cyber threats. </br> - Surveillance: Routine checks of CCTV systems and monitoring software to identify any physical or digital security risks.|
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|**Environmental monitoring and maintenance**|- Temperature and humidity control: Constant monitoring and adjustment of the datacenter's temperature and humidity to ensure that conditions remain optimal for equipment. Adjustments are made to HVAC systems as necessary. </br> - Water leakage detection: Installing and maintaining water leak detection systems to prevent flooding from affecting critical equipment. </br> - Smoke and fire detection systems: Ensuring fire suppression systems and smoke detectors are operational, along with testing fire alarms and extinguishers to mitigate any risk of fire.|
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**Software and firmware maintenance**|- Operating system and software patches: Keeping the operating systems of servers and other hardware up to date with patches and security updates to protect against vulnerabilities. </br> - Firmware updates: Regularly updating firmware on hardware devices like servers, network equipment, and storage to enhance functionality, security, and compatibility. Monitoring and alerting systems: Maintaining software tools that monitor the health of the datacenter's systems (network, servers, power, etc.), ensuring they are up to date and optimized.|
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**Software and firmware maintenance**|- Operating system and software patches: Keeping the operating systems of servers and other hardware up to date with patches and security updates to protect against vulnerabilities. </br> - Firmware updates: Regularly updating firmware on hardware devices like servers, network equipment, and storage to enhance functionality, security, and compatibility. Monitoring and alerting systems: Maintaining software tools that monitor the health of the datacenter's systems (network, servers, power, etc.), ensuring they're up to date and optimized.|
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|**Data backup and disaster recovery**|- Backup Systems maintenance: Ensuring that data backups are being properly made and stored. This involves checking the health of backup systems, ensuring redundancy, and verifying that backup data is recoverable. </br> - Disaster recovery testing: Regularly testing disaster recovery protocols to ensure that, in case of a failure, data can be restored quickly and the datacenter can be brought back online with minimal downtime.|
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|**Documentation and record keeping**|- Maintenance logs: Keeping detailed records of maintenance activities, repairs, system updates, and any incidents. This helps to track patterns, anticipate potential issues, and provide insight into the efficiency of the maintenance program. </br> - Compliance and audits: Ensuring that all maintenance activities adhere to industry standards and compliance regulations (such as ISO 27001, HIPAA, etc.). Regular audits help verify that the datacenter is compliant with regulatory requirements.

learn-pr/philanthropies/describe-best-practices-datacenter-operations/includes/5-key-aspects-datacenter-maintenance-continued.md

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Let's now look at other generic maitenance activities required for smooth operations.
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Let's now look at other generic maintenance activities required for smooth operations.
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## Preventive maintenance
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## Corrective /Reactive maintenance
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Corrective maintenance is reactive, meaning it is performed when a failure or issue is detected. This type of maintenance involves troubleshooting, identifying the root cause of the problem, and restoring the system or equipment back to its normal operation.
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Corrective maintenance is reactive, meaning it's performed when a failure or issue is detected. This type of maintenance involves troubleshooting, identifying the root cause of the problem, and restoring the system or equipment back to its normal operation.
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**Examples**:
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learn-pr/philanthropies/describe-best-practices-datacenter-operations/includes/6-reliability-resiliency-datacenters.md

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| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| **Redundancy**: Redundancy involves duplicating critical systems or components to eliminate single points of failure. | • Redundant power supplies, such as backup generators and dual power grids. <br />• Multipath network connections for uninterrupted connectivity. <br />• Cooling system backups to maintain optimal temperatures. |
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| **Fault tolerance**: Fault tolerance ensures that a system can continue operating even if a specific component fails. | • RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) for data storage. <br />• Load balancing across multiple servers to avoid overloading. |
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| **Disaster recovery (DR):** Disaster recovery involves strategies to restore services quickly after a significant disruption. | • Offsite backups for data recovery: Ensuring that data is backed up in a separate location to prevent loss in case of a disaster. <br />• Warm or cold datacenter sites that can take over operations during disasters: Warm datacenter sites are partially equipped with hardware (e.g., servers, networking equipment), and are not fully operational but can be activated quickly during a disaster. Cold datacenter sites are essentially empty facilities with power and cooling infrastructure but no IT equipment. They require procurement and installation of all necessary hardware, software, and data backups during a disaster. If the primary datacenter were to fail, both warm and cold sites serve as backup locations for critical operations, which helps to minimize downtime and ensure continuity of datacenter operations. |
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| **Disaster recovery (DR):** Disaster recovery involves strategies to restore services quickly after a significant disruption. | • Offsite backups for data recovery: Ensuring that data is backed up in a separate location to prevent loss in case of a disaster. <br />• Warm or cold datacenter sites that can take over operations during disasters: Warm datacenter sites are partially equipped with hardware (e.g., servers, networking equipment), and are not fully operational but can be activated quickly during a disaster. Cold datacenter sites are essentially empty facilities with power and cooling infrastructure but no IT equipment. They require procurement and installation of all necessary hardware, software, and data backups during a disaster. If the primary datacenter were to fail, both warm and cold sites serve as backup locations for critical operations, which help to minimize downtime and ensure continuity of datacenter operations. |
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| **High availability (HA):** High availability ensures systems are accessible and operational at all times, often achieved through clustering and redundancy. | • Active-active server configurations. <br />• Failover mechanisms for critical applications. |
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| **Environmental controls**: Maintaining optimal conditions to prevent failures cause by temperature, humidity, or water damage. | • HVAC (Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems <br />• Power backup and Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) <br />• Water leak detection systems |

learn-pr/philanthropies/describe-sustainability-practices-datacenters/includes/0-introduction.md

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This module focuses on the importance of sustainability in datacenter operations. You;ll learn about the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, strategies for optimizing energy usage, and emergency power systems.
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This module focuses on the importance of sustainability in datacenter operations. You'll learn about the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind; strategies for optimizing energy usage, and emergency power systems.
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The module also explores advanced cooling techniques such as waste heat reuse and water conservation practices. Additionally, you'll understand the role of monitoring and reporting tools in tracking sustainability progress through KPIs, and examines emerging technologies for sustainability in datacenters, including AI and biomimicry.
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The module also explores advanced cooling techniques such as waste heat reuse and water conservation practices. It also describes the role of monitoring and reporting tools in tracking sustainability progress through KPIs. In the module, you'll examine emerging technologies for sustainability in datacenters, including AI and biomimicry.
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You'll learn about renewable energy sources, energy optimization strategies, emergency power systems, advanced cooling techniques, water conservation practices, and the use of monitoring and reporting tools.
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learn-pr/philanthropies/describe-sustainability-practices-datacenters/index.yml

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roles:
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- student
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units:
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- learn.philanthropies.describe-sustainability-practices-datacenters.introduction
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- learn.philanthropies.describe-sustainability-practices-datacenters.embrace-environmental-sustainability
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- learn.philanthropies.describe-sustainability-practices-datacenters.renewable-energy-efficiency
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- learn.philanthropies.describe-sustainability-practices-datacenters.advanced-cooling-resource-conservation

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