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- content: You are planning an Azure VPN gateway for an Azure virtual network. The Azure virtual network already includes an Azure ExpressRoute gateway. Which of the following Azure VPN gateway types can you deploy on this Azure virtual network?
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choices:
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- content: A policy-based VPN gateway.
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isCorrect: false
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explanation: Incorrect. A policy-based VPN gateway can be deployed only on a virtual network that doesn't have an Azure ExpressRoute gateway.
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- content: A route-based VPN gateway.
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isCorrect: true
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explanation: Correct. If an Azure ExpressRoute gateway is present on an Azure virtual network, you can deploy only a route-based VPN gateway.
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- content: You can't deploy a VPN gateway in this virtual network.
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explanation: Incorrect. You can deploy a route-based VPN gateway if an Azure ExpressRoute gateway is already present.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: Which of the following subnet names must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway?
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choices:
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- content: EncryptedSubnet
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explanation: Incorrect. A subnet named GatewaySubnet must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway. A subnet named EncryptedSubnet doesn't need to be present.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: BorderSubnet
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explanation: Incorrect. A subnet named GatewaySubnet must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway. A subnet named BorderSubnet doesn't need to be present.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: GatewaySubnet
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explanation: Correct. A subnet named GatewaySubnet must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway.
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isCorrect: true
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- content: Adatum has determined that it wants to have its Azure VPN connections support an aggregate throughput of 1.25 Gbps. Which of the following Azure VPN gateway SKUs should Adatum deploy?
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choices:
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- content: VpnGw1
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explanation: Incorrect. VpnGw1 supports an aggregate throughput of 650 Mbps.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: VpnGw2
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explanation: Incorrect. VpnGw2 supports an aggregate throughput of 1 Gbps.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: VpnGw3
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explanation: Correct. VpnGw3 supports an aggregate throughput of 1.25 Gbps.
- content: You are planning an Azure VPN gateway for an Azure virtual network. The Azure virtual network already includes an Azure ExpressRoute gateway. Which of the following Azure VPN gateway types can you deploy on this Azure virtual network?
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choices:
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- content: A policy-based VPN gateway.
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isCorrect: false
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explanation: Incorrect. A policy-based VPN gateway can be deployed only on a virtual network that doesn't have an Azure ExpressRoute gateway.
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- content: A route-based VPN gateway.
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isCorrect: true
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explanation: Correct. If an Azure ExpressRoute gateway is present on an Azure virtual network, you can deploy only a route-based VPN gateway.
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- content: You can't deploy a VPN gateway in this virtual network.
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explanation: Incorrect. You can deploy a route-based VPN gateway if an Azure ExpressRoute gateway is already present.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: Which of the following subnet names must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway?
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choices:
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- content: EncryptedSubnet
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explanation: Incorrect. A subnet named GatewaySubnet must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway. A subnet named EncryptedSubnet doesn't need to be present.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: BorderSubnet
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explanation: Incorrect. A subnet named GatewaySubnet must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway. A subnet named BorderSubnet doesn't need to be present.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: GatewaySubnet
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explanation: Correct. A subnet named GatewaySubnet must be present on an Azure virtual network to support an Azure VPN gateway.
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isCorrect: true
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- content: Adatum has determined that it wants to have its Azure VPN connections support an aggregate throughput of 1.25 Gbps. Which of the following Azure VPN gateway SKUs should Adatum deploy?
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choices:
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- content: VpnGw1
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explanation: Incorrect. VpnGw1 supports an aggregate throughput of 650 Mbps.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: VpnGw2
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explanation: Incorrect. VpnGw2 supports an aggregate throughput of 1 Gbps.
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isCorrect: false
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- content: VpnGw3
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explanation: Correct. VpnGw3 supports an aggregate throughput of 1.25 Gbps.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: learn-pr/azure/intro-to-azure-vpn-gateway/includes/1-introduction.md
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Adatum has a large number of remote workers who use laptop computers to interact with these applications. Because the VMs that host the applications are connected to the Adatum on-premises internal network, these remote workers use a third-party VPN to connect to that internal network to access these applications. Users at Adatum's main office make direct connections to the applications. The applications don't require significant amounts of bandwidth to operate successfully and are resilient to fluctuations in latency.
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You want to ensure that remote workers are able to securely connect to these applications when the migration to Azure is complete. You also want to ensure that workers connected to Adatum's internal network are able to connect to the applications without concern about their network traffic being intercepted. In future, Adatum is also likely to deploy more subnets on its virtual networks, and to also deploy more IaaS workloads on virtual networks around the world. The possibility of an expansion of virtual networks and subnets should be incorporated into any solution that you decide upon.
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You want to ensure that remote workers are able to securely connect to these applications when the migration to Azure is complete. You also want to ensure that workers connected to Adatum's internal network are able to connect to the applications without concern about their network traffic being intercepted. In the future, Adatum is also likely to deploy more subnets on its virtual networks, and to also deploy more IaaS workloads on virtual networks around the world. The possibility of an expansion of virtual networks and subnets should be incorporated into any solution that you decide upon.
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This module explains what Azure VPN Gateway does, how it works, and when you should choose to use Azure VPN Gateway as a solution to meet your organization's needs.
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An Azure VPN gateway is a specific type of virtual network gateway that is used to send and receive encrypted traffic between an Azure virtual network and an on-premises location over the public Internet. Azure VPN gateways can also be used to connect separate Azure virtual networks using an encrypted tunnel across the Microsoft network backbone.
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:::image type="content" source="../images/vpn-gateway-network-structure.png" alt-text="Diagram that shows how Azure V P N Gateway works with the on-premises network.":::
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:::image type="content" source="../images/vpn-gateway-network-structure.png" alt-text="Diagram that shows how Azure VPN Gateway works with the on-premises network.":::
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Azure VPN Gateway supports both point-to-site and site-to-site connections:
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-**Point-to-site VPN connection**: A point-to-site VPN connection can be used to connect a single computer to an Azure virtual network. A P2S connection is established by starting it from the client computer. This type of VPN connection is commonly used by remote workers with portable computers.
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-**Site-to-site VPN connection**: A site-to-site VPN connection allows you to connect one network to another network with traffic between the two networks passing across an encrypted VPN tunnel. This type of VPN connection is commonly used to connect on-premises sites to Azure or Azure virtual networks to each other.
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:::image type="content" source="../images/vpn-connection-types.png" alt-text="Diagram that depicts the types of connections Azure V P N Gateway supports.":::
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:::image type="content" source="../images/vpn-connection-types.png" alt-text="Diagram that depicts the types of connections Azure VPN Gateway supports.":::
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Depending on the SKU chosen, Azure VPN gateways support:
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