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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: learn-pr/sqlserver/introduction-to-sql-server-2022/3-cloud-connected.yml
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explanation: "The self-hosted integrated runtime connects SQL Server to Azure for Azure Synapse Link, but isn't part of SQL Server setup."
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- content: "Azure extension for SQL Server"
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isCorrect: true
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explanation: "The Azure extension for SQL Server can be configured a part of SQL Server 2022 setup and connects SQL Server to Azure for Purview, Azure Active Directory, Microsoft Defender, and pay-as-you-go licensing."
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explanation: "The Azure extension for SQL Server can be configured a part of SQL Server 2022 setup and connects SQL Server to Azure for Purview, Microsoft Entra ID, Microsoft Defender, and pay-as-you-go licensing."
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: learn-pr/sqlserver/introduction-to-sql-server-2022/5-security-scalability-availability.yml
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explanation: "Ledger for SQL Server doesn't encrypt data in user tables, and there isn't a database option called LEDGER. Always Encrypted is a feature to encrypt data end-to-end."
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- content: "Built-in auditing and cryptographic hashes of transactions against a ledger table."
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isCorrect: true
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explanation: "Ledger for SQL Server uses auditing and crypto hashes to provide tamper evidence proof for tables declared as ledger tables."
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explanation: "Ledger for SQL Server uses auditing and crypto hashes to provide tamper-evident proof for tables declared as ledger tables."
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- content: "Contained availability groups replicate what new types of data in SQL Server 2022 for a normal availability group?"
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: learn-pr/sqlserver/introduction-to-sql-server-2022/6-data-virtualization-object-storage.yml
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explanation: "SQL Server 2022 provides built-in REST API support for S3 compatible object storage providers"
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- content: "Oracle data sources using ODBC"
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isCorrect: false
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explanation: "SQL Server 2022 does support Oracle data sources, but uses ODBC with Polybase services and not the REST API."
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explanation: "SQL Server 2022 does support Oracle data sources, but uses Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) with Polybase services and not the REST API."
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- content: "Hadoop data sources using Java"
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isCorrect: false
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explanation: "Polybase support for Hadoop using Java has been removed in SQL Server 2022."
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explanation: "Polybase support for Hadoop using Java is removed in SQL Server 2022."
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- content: "SQL Server 2022 data virtualization now supports which file format popular for data lakes?"
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choices:
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- content: "JSON"
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explanation: "Parquet files are natively supported in SQL Server 2022 without the need to create a file format definition."
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- content: "HDFS"
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isCorrect: false
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explanation: "HDFS is a file system and not a file or data format."
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explanation: "Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is a file system and not a file or data format."
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: learn-pr/sqlserver/introduction-to-sql-server-2022/includes/2-deploy-and-feature-difference.md
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SQL Server 2022 is supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server. SQL Server 2022 for Linux is supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 - 8.5 Server, SUSE Enterprise Linux Server v15, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
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You can deploy SQL Server using the same methods as in previous versions, such as the Windows graphical setup wizard, command line options, Linux package managers, and container runtime engines, such as Docker. SQL Server 2022 is also available through Azure Virtual Machine marketplace images.
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You can deploy SQL Server using the same methods as in previous versions. Including the Windows graphical setup wizard, command line options, Linux package managers, and container runtime engines, such as Docker. SQL Server 2022 is also available through Azure Virtual Machine marketplace images.
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## Editions for SQL Server 2022
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## Feature differences for SQL Server 2022 from previous releases
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In future units, you'll learn about all the new features and capabilities in SQL Server 2022 compared to previous releases:
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In future units, you learn about all the new features and capabilities in SQL Server 2022 compared to previous releases:
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- Cloud connected
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- Built-in query intelligence
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- Core engine
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- Data virtualization
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- Transact-SQL (T-SQL) enhancements
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Some of the differences for features that have been removed, deprecated, or enhanced from SQL Server in SQL Server 2022 from a perspective of deployment are listed below.
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> [!TIP]
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> Stay up to date with all the latest release notes at [SQL Server 2022 release notes](https://aka.ms/sqlserver2022releasenotes).
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### Features removed or deprecated in SQL Server 2022
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The following features have been removed from SQL Server 2022 that were available in previous releases:
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The following features that were available in previous releases were removed from SQL Server 2022:
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- R, Python, and Java runtimes - R, Python, and Java runtimes are no longer included as part of the setup for SQL Server 2022. The Machine Learning Services feature is still supported, but you'll need to add your own packages that include runtimes you need.
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- Polybase Hadoop Connectivity with Java - The Polybase feature with Hadoop connectivity is removed from SQL Server 2022. You can still use Polybase services with ODBC drivers or new REST API based connectors for Azure Blob storage, Azure Data Lake Storage, or S3 compatible object storage.
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- Polybase scale out groups - The Polybase scale out group feature has been removed from SQL Server 2022. Queries using external tables or OPENROWSET for data virtualization can take advantage of scale-up processing built into SQL Server.
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- Polybase scale out groups - The Polybase scale out group feature is removed from SQL Server 2022. Queries using external tables or OPENROWSET for data virtualization can take advantage of scale-up processing built into SQL Server.
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- Machine Learning Server - Machine Learning Server was retired in July of 2022. Therefore, the Machine Learning Server feature has been removed from the SQL Server setup.
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- Machine Learning Server - The Machine Learning Server feature was retired in July of 2022 and is removed from the SQL Server setup.
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- Distributed Replay - Distributed Replay is no longer available to configure with the setup for SQL Server 2022 on Windows.
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:::image type="content" source="../media/sql-server-2022-cloud-connected.png" alt-text="Diagram showing cloud connected services for SQL Server 2022.":::
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The SQL Server 2022 engine has been enhanced to integrate with all of these Azure services, but also can require extra software or configuration:
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The SQL Server 2022 engine was enhanced to integrate with all of these Azure services, but also can require extra software or configuration:
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- Distributed Availability Group - Managed disaster recovery using the Link feature for Azure SQL Managed instance requires setting up a Distributed Availability Group. SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) provides graphical interfaces to help with this configuration.
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### Challenges with analytics
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Azure Synapse has become a popular service for analytics for data of all types. In addition, many customers are looking to offload their read intensive applications from their primary SQL Server, to ensure the primary application has plenty of resources. To use Azure Synapse for this purpose, you'd typically have to build Extract Transform Load (ETL) applications, or use scripts to copy data out of SQL Server to synchronize into Azure Synapse. This method can introduce challenges because the data is often out of date in Azure Synapse and it can be costly to build and maintain ETL applications.
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Azure Synapse is now a popular service for analytics for data of all types. In addition, many customers are looking to offload their read intensive applications from their primary SQL Server, to ensure the primary application has plenty of resources. To use Azure Synapse for this purpose, you typically have to build Extract Transform Load (ETL) applications, or use scripts to copy data out of SQL Server to synchronize into Azure Synapse. This method can introduce challenges because the data is often out of date in Azure Synapse and it can be costly to build and maintain ETL applications.
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### Solution using Azure Synapse Link for near real-time analytics
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You don't need to create a login or user account for the Microsoft Entra account to apply the access policy. SQL Server 2022 must be configured as an Azure Arc-enabled SQL Server to use Microsoft Purview access policies. The Azure extension for SQL Server stores information on SQL Server. This information allows the database engine to connect to Microsoft Purview to retrieve access policies, cache them inside SQL Server, and apply a policy when a Microsoft Entra account attempts to log into SQL Server.
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You can delete the access policy from Microsoft Purview to remove the authentication and authorization of the Microsoft Entra account at any time. You can also apply an access policy across multiple SQL Server 2022 instances, thereby providing a central governance method.
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You can delete the access policy from Microsoft Purview to remove the authentication and authorization of the Microsoft Entra account at any time. You can also apply an access policy across multiple SQL Server 2022 instances, to provide a central governance method.
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To learn more about Microsoft Purview access policies for SQL Server 2022, see [Provision access by data owner for SQL Server on Azure Arc-enabled servers](https://aka.ms/purviewsqlaccesspolicies).
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### Challenges in protecting SQL Server
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Ensuring your SQL Server and data are protected is critical to any business. Security professionals are always looking to find ways to stay ahead of security threats to SQL Server in a robust and reliable fashion.
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Ensuring that your SQL Server and data are protected, is critical to any business. Security professionals are always looking to find ways to stay ahead of security threats to SQL Server in a robust and reliable fashion.
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### Solutions to protect SQL Server 2022 using Microsoft Defender
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