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docs/ide/how-to-add-app-config-file.md

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---
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title: Add an app.config file to a project
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description: Learn how to add an app.config file to a C# project so you can customize how the common language runtime locates and loads assembly files.
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ms.date: 10/25/2024
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ms.date: 10/28/2024
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ms.topic: how-to
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- CSharp
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:::image type="content" source="media/vs-2022/app-config-file-csharp-project.png" alt-text="Screenshot of the App dot config file added to your project.":::
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For more information about application configuration files or about assemblies in .NET, see [How the runtime locates assemblies (.NET Framework)](/dotnet/framework/deployment/how-the-runtime-locates-assemblies) and [Assemblies in .NET](/dotnet/standard/assembly/).
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For more information about application configuration files or about assemblies in .NET, see [How the runtime locates assemblies (.NET Framework)](/dotnet/framework/deployment/how-the-runtime-locates-assemblies) and [Assemblies in .NET](/dotnet/standard/assembly/). To learn how to read application settings from an app.config file in .NET Framework, see [How to: Read application settings](/dotnet/framework/configure-apps/read-app-settings).
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## Related content
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docs/install/automated-installation-with-response-file.md

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title: Configure installation defaults with a response file
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description: Create a response JSON file to help automate your Visual Studio installation with default settings for workloads, components, and other installation options.
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# Configure installation default settings using a response file
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In this article, you'll learn how to create a response file that helps you automate your Visual Studio installation. It's most commonly used when you install Visual Studio from a [layout](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md).
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In this article, you learn how to create a response file that helps you automate your Visual Studio installation. It's most common use is when you install Visual Studio from a [layout](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md).
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The Visual Studio response file is a [JSON](http://json-schema.org/) file whose contents contain customizations used during the initial installation of Visual Studio onto the client. Its contents mirror the [command line arguments and parameters](use-command-line-parameters-to-install-visual-studio.md). Use the response file for the following configuration options:
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## Creating the response file
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The `response.json` file is typically created when an administrator [creates a layout](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md) and can be found in the root folder of the layout. However, you can create your own response file using one of the examples below.
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The `response.json` file is typically created when an administrator [creates a layout](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md) and can be found in the root folder of the layout. However, you can create your own response file using one of the following examples.
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## Specifying the response file
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If an administrator [deploys Visual Studio by invoking the bootstrapper from a layout](deploy-a-layout-onto-a-client-machine.md#install-visual-studio-onto-a-client-machine-from-a-layout), the response file found in the layout's root directory will automatically be used. Administrators can also choose to explicitly specify a different response file by using the `--in` parameter, as in the following example:
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If an administrator [deploys Visual Studio by invoking the bootstrapper from a layout](deploy-a-layout-onto-a-client-machine.md#install-visual-studio-onto-a-client-machine-from-a-layout), the response file found in the layout's root directory is automatically used. Administrators can also choose to explicitly specify a different response file by using the `--in` parameter, as in the following example:
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```shell
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\\server\share\layoutdirectory\vs_enterprise.exe --in custom_response_file.json
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## Configure the response file used when installing from a layout
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If you created a layout by using the `--layout` command, then a default `response.json` file will be created in the root of the layout folder. Administrators are expected to modify and customize the response file appropriately *before* installing onto a client machine. That way, they can control the client's initial configuration settings.
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If you create a layout by using the `--layout` command, then a default `response.json` file is created in the root of the layout folder. Administrators are expected to modify and customize the response file appropriately *before* installing onto a client machine. That way, they can control the client's initial configuration settings.
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The configuration settings in the `response.json` file are only referenced when executing a [bootstrapper](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md#download-the-visual-studio-bootstrapper-to-create-the-layout) (e.g. vs_enterprise.exe). Bootstrappers are typically used to perform initial installation on the client, but sometimes they're used to update a client too. The `response.json` is never used when you launch the installer locally on the client.
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The configuration settings in the `response.json` file are only referenced when executing a [bootstrapper](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md#download-the-visual-studio-bootstrapper-to-create-the-layout) (for example, vs_enterprise.exe). Bootstrappers are typically used to perform initial installation on the client, but sometimes they're used to update a client too. The `response.json` is never used when you launch the installer locally on the client.
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If the administrator created a partial layout, then the default `response.json` file in the layout will specify only the workloads and languages that were included in the partial layout.
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If the administrator created a partial layout, then the default `response.json` file in the layout specifies only the workloads and languages that were included in the partial layout.
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If the layout is created by passing in a `--config *.vsconfig` file, then the `*.vsconfig` file will be copied into the layout directory as `layout.vsconfig` and this config file will be referenced in the `response.json` file. This way, you can use configuration files to initialize client installations that come from a layout.
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If the layout is created by passing in a `--config *.vsconfig` file, then the `*.vsconfig` file is copied into the layout directory as `layout.vsconfig` and this config file is referenced in the `response.json` file. This way, you can use configuration files to initialize client installations that come from a layout.
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Make sure to pay special attention to the channelUri setting, which configures [where the client will look for updates](update-visual-studio.md#configure-source-location-of-updates-1). The default configuration is for the client to look at Microsoft hosted servers on the internet for updates. You'll need to change the value of channelUri and point it to your layout if you want clients to get their updates from your layout. Examples for how to do this are [detailed below](#example-customized-layout-response-file-content). You can always change where a client looks for updates in the future by [executing the installer on the client and invoking the `modifySettings` command](use-command-line-parameters-to-install-visual-studio.md#modifysettings-command-and-command-line-parameters).
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Make sure to pay special attention to the channelUri setting, which configures [where the client looks for updates](update-visual-studio.md#configure-source-location-of-updates-1). The default configuration is for the client to look at Microsoft hosted servers on the internet for updates. You need to change the value of channelUri and point it to your layout if you want clients to get their updates from your layout. Examples for how to do this are [detailed below](#example-customized-layout-response-file-content). You can always change where a client looks for updates in the future by [executing the installer on the client and invoking the `modifySettings` command](use-command-line-parameters-to-install-visual-studio.md#modifysettings-command-and-command-line-parameters).
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If the client installation is **not** done using `--quiet` or `--passive` mode, users can override the defaults specified in the `response.json` and further select or unselect additional workloads and components to install.
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::: moniker-end
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When you create or update a layout, a response.template.json file is also created. This file contains all of the workload, component, and language IDs that can be used. This file is provided as a template for what all could be included in a custom install. Administrators can use this file as a starting point for a custom response file. Just remove the IDs for the things you do not want to install and save it in the `response.json` file or your own response file. Do not customize the response.template.json file or your changes will be lost whenever the layout is updated.
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When you create or update a layout, a response.template.json file is also created. This file contains all of the workload, component, and language IDs that can be used. This file is provided as a template for what all could be included in a custom install. Administrators can use this file as a starting point for a custom response file. Just remove the IDs for the things you do not want to install and save it in the `response.json` file or your own response file. Do not customize the response.template.json file or your changes are lost whenever the layout is updated.
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## Example customized layout response file content
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The following `response.json` file example will initialize a Visual Studio 2019 Enterprise client install to select several common workloads and components, to select both the English and French UI languages, and to have the update location configured to look for sources in a network hosted layout. Note that for Visual Studio 2019, the update location (channelUri) can only be configured during initial installation and cannot be changed after the fact *unless* you use the functionality in the latest installer. Refer to the [Configure policies for enterprise deployments of Visual Studio](configure-policies-for-enterprise-deployments.md#configuring-source-location-for-updates) and the [Configure your layout to always include and provide the latest installer](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md#configure-the-layout-to-always-include-and-provide-the-latest-installer) for information on how to configure this.
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::: moniker range="=vs-2019"
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The following `response.json` file example initializes a Visual Studio Enterprise client install to select several common workloads and components, to select both the English and French UI languages, and to have the update location configured to look for sources in a network hosted layout. For Visual Studio 2019, the update location (channelUri) can only be configured during initial installation and cannot be changed after the fact *unless* you use the functionality in the latest installer. Refer to the [Configure policies for enterprise deployments of Visual Studio](configure-policies-for-enterprise-deployments.md#configuring-source-location-for-updates) and the [Configure your layout to always include and provide the latest installer](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md#configure-the-layout-to-always-include-and-provide-the-latest-installer) for information on how to configure this.
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```Example response.json
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::: moniker range="=vs-2022"
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The following `response.json` file example initializes a Visual Studio Enterprise client install to select several common workloads and components, to select both the English and French UI languages, and to have the update location configured to look for sources in a network hosted layout. Refer to the [Configure policies for enterprise deployments of Visual Studio](configure-policies-for-enterprise-deployments.md#configuring-source-location-for-updates) and the [Configure your layout to always include and provide the latest installer](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md#configure-the-layout-to-always-include-and-provide-the-latest-installer) for information on how to configure this.
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```Example response.json
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{
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"installChannelUri": ".\\ChannelManifest.json",
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"channelUri": "\\\\server\\share\\layoutdirectory\\ChannelManifest.json",
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"installCatalogUri": ".\\Catalog.json",
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"channelId": "VisualStudio.17.Release",
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"productId": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Enterprise",
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"installPath": "C:\\VS2022",
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"quiet": false,
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"passive": false,
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"includeRecommended": true,
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"norestart": false,
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"useLatestInstaller": true,
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"removeOos": true,
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"addProductLang": [
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"en-US",
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"fr-FR"
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],
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"add": [
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"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop",
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"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data",
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"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop",
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"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb",
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"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Office",
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"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal",
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"Component.GitHub.VisualStudio"
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]
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```
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In the following example, the `response.json` file initializes a Visual Studio 2022 Enterprise client install that:
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In the following example, the `response.json` file initializes a Visual Studio Enterprise client install that:
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- [Uses a configuration *.vsconfig file that defines what workloads, components, and extensions to install](import-export-installation-configurations.md#use-a-configuration-file-to-initialize-the-contents-of-a-layout)
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- Selects both the English and French UI languages
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- Configures the [update location to look for sources in an http hosted layout](create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio.md#making-your-layout-accessible-via-an-intranet-site)
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- [Removes components transitioned to an out-of-support state at the time of updating the client](update-visual-studio.md#remove-out-of-support-components). See the list of out-of-support components [here](out-of-support-components.md).
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> [!WARNING]
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docs/install/create-an-offline-installation-of-visual-studio.md

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# Create an offline installation package of Visual Studio for local installation
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Sometimes online access is problematic. For example, you might have an unreliable internet connection or your internet connection might have low bandwidth. For situations like these, you have other methods available for acquiring Visual Studio. You can use the **Download all, then install** feature from the Visual Studio Installer to download an installation package on the local machine *before* you install it locally, or you can use the command line to create a local installation package to install locally later.
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To download a local installation package, select the **Download all, then install** option in the dropdown at the bottom of the **Workloads** tab of the Visual Studio Installer. The purpose of this feature is to download the Visual Studio packages in advance on the computer where Visual Studio will eventually be installed. By downloading the packages locally first, you can then safely disconnect from the internet before you install Visual Studio.
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After you [download the bootstrapper](#step-1---download-the-visual-studio-bootstrapper), run it to install Visual Studio. It'll first install and then launch the latest version of the Visual Studio Installer, which you can use to customize and configure your installation, download installation packages, and install the product.
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To complete downloading the product before installation starts, select the **Download all, then install** option in the dropdown at the bottom of the default **Workloads** tab of the Visual Studio Installer. The purpose of this feature is to download the Visual Studio packages in advance on the computer where Visual Studio will eventually be installed. By downloading the packages locally first, you can then safely disconnect from the internet before you install Visual Studio.
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![The "Download all, then install" option](media/vs-2019/download-all-then-install-from-installer.png)
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docs/install/use-command-line-parameters-to-install-visual-studio.md

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If you already have Visual Studio installed on your machine, then it's possible to use [winget's `configure` command](/windows/package-manager/winget/configure) along with the [Visual Studio PowerShell DSC provider](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/Microsoft.VisualStudio.DSC), a yaml file, and a .vsconfig file to **add** components to an existing Visual Studio installation. Winget's `configure` command essentially acts as a Visual Studio "modify" operation.
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If you already have Visual Studio installed on your machine, then it's possible to use [winget's `configure` command](/windows/package-manager/winget/configure) along with the [Visual Studio PowerShell DSC provider](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/Microsoft.VisualStudio.DSC), a yaml file, and a .vsconfig file to **add** components to an existing Visual Studio installation. Winget's `configure` command essentially acts as a Visual Studio "modify" operation. See [how to author a WinGet Configuration file](/windows/package-manager/configuration/create) to learn how to create a winget configuration.
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It's not possible to use either the `--override` switch or the Visual Studio DSC provider alongside winget's `upgrade` command, as `upgrade` essentially just acts as a Visual Studio "update" operation and installs the latest version of components you have already selected. You can't add components via an update/upgrade. You need to use winget's `configure` to add components.
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