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practices/testing.md

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- **Validate continuously through observability**
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Effective testing does not stop once software reaches production. By integrating observability into testing, teams gain real-time insights and continuously validate system behavior under real-world conditions. Observability-driven testing means using telemetry data, such as metrics, logs, tracing and user analytics, to shape test approach, validate assumptions, detect regressions early and drive continuous improvement.
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- Instrument systems for visibility
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- Implement consistent instrumentation (metrics, logs, tracing) across services to capture detailed runtime behavior.
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- Ensure telemetry data clearly maps back to business functionality, enabling both technical and business stakeholders to interpret the data.
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- Continuous monitoring in production
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- Use dashboards and automated alerts to monitor system health continuously, proactively detecting anomalies, performance degradation or unexpected behaviors.
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- Regularly verify production health checks and synthetic monitoring results as part of your ongoing testing activities.
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- Real-user monitoring (RUM)
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- Observe and analyze how real users interact with the system, capturing actual usage patterns, performance characteristics and edge-case scenarios.
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- Leverage this data to refine existing automated tests or identify new scenarios worth automating.
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- Distributed tracing to inform testing
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- Use distributed tracing data (such as OpenTelemetry, AWS X-Ray or Azure Monitor Application Insights) to understand how requests flow through services, identify latency hotspots and pinpoint complex dependency issues.
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- Translate tracing insights into targeted integration tests and service-level tests, improving test precision.
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- Alerting and proactive issue detection
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- Set clear, actionable alerts based on predefined thresholds that matter to users and the business.
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- Tie production alerts back into automated test scenarios, ensuring tests reflect actual production conditions and preventing similar issues from recurring.
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- Feedback loops into test planning
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- Regularly analyze observability data (logs, metrics, user sessions) during sprint planning or retrospectives to identify gaps in testing coverage.
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- Treat production incidents as opportunities for testing improvements, each incident should trigger analysis of whether similar risks are sufficiently covered by automated or exploratory tests.
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- Testing resilience and failure modes
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- Observability supports chaos engineering practices by providing detailed visibility into system behavior under fault conditions.
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- Proactively test recovery procedures, failovers and resilience strategies based on observed patterns of failure or degradation from production data.
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Effective testing does not stop once software reaches production. By integrating [observability](observability.md) into testing, teams gain real-time insights and continuously validate system behavior under real-world conditions. Observability-driven testing means using telemetry data, such as metrics, logs, tracing and user analytics, to shape test approach, validate assumptions, detect regressions early and drive continuous improvement.
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Applying this principle reduces mean-time-to-detection and recovery, improving reliability, enables teams to validate assumptions using real data rather than guesswork, enhances the quality of future releases by continuously learning from real-world usage patterns. Increases confidence when releasing frequently, knowing production issues can be quickly identified, understood and addressed.
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