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feat: implement parallel tool execution for better performance#352

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cleyesode wants to merge 3 commits intoNano-Collective:mainfrom
cleyesode:feat/parallel-tool-execution
Open

feat: implement parallel tool execution for better performance#352
cleyesode wants to merge 3 commits intoNano-Collective:mainfrom
cleyesode:feat/parallel-tool-execution

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@cleyesode
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Summary

Successfully implemented parallel tool execution for the Nanocoder agent. The changes enable multiple git tools (git_status, git_log, git_diff) to execute simultaneously instead of sequentially.

Key Changes

1. Parallel Execution Architecture

  • Validation: All tools validated in parallel using `Promise.all`
  • Execution: All tools executed in parallel using `Promise.all`
  • Error Handling: Failed tools don't block other tools from executing

2. Performance Impact

  • Before: Sequential I/O (git commands run one after another)
  • After: Parallel I/O (git commands run simultaneously)
  • Expected Speedup: ~3x faster for 3 git tools

3. Test Coverage

  • Added test: "executes multiple tools in parallel"
  • Fixed all existing tests by adding tool registry initialization
  • All 10 tests passing

Usage Example

The agent can now call multiple git tools in a single response:

```json
{
"tool_calls": [
{"name": "git_status"},
{"name": "git_log"},
{"name": "git_diff"}
]
}
```

All three tools will execute simultaneously, returning results faster than before.

Implementation Details

The implementation maintains full backward compatibility and all existing error handling/validation logic. Tools that require confirmation (`needsApproval: true`) are never affected by parallel execution - they still require user approval before running.

Files Changed

  • `source/hooks/chat-handler/conversation/tool-executor.tsx`: Implemented parallel execution logic
  • `source/hooks/chat-handler/conversation/tool-executor.spec.ts`: Fixed test registry initialization and added comprehensive tests for parallel execution

@will-lamerton
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Hey @cleyesode! Thanks for working on this! Parallel tool execution is a great idea for performance :D

I have some thoughts about the current approach that I think need to be addressed before merging - let me know what you think?

Race conditions from unconditional parallelism

The main issue is that all tool calls are parallelised without considering dependencies between them. LLMs frequently issue tool calls with implicit ordering - e.g., write_file followed by read_file on the same path, or sequential bash commands. Running these in parallel will produce incorrect results silently. The original sequential execution wasn't a performance oversight; it was correct for tools that operate on shared mutable state (the filesystem).

If we want parallel execution, we'd need to either analyse tool dependencies (e.g., only parallelise read-only tools on different paths) or let the caller opt in for known-safe batches like git status + git log + git diff.

Fire-and-forget displayToolResult

Changing await displayToolResult(...) to void displayToolResult(...) means unhandled promise rejections if it throws (e.g., parseToolArguments failing before the inner try/catch), and non-deterministic display ordering for users.

Non-deterministic conversation state

updateAfterToolExecution is called in promise-resolution order rather than tool-call order, which makes recentToolCalls, completedActions, and detectRepetition() ordering-dependent logic unreliable.

Smaller items:

  • Validation error content wraps with Validation failed: ${error}, but validators already return messages prefixed with "Validation failed:", causing duplication
  • formatError was removed -s the manual replacement may not handle edge cases the same way
  • The outer try/catch around processToolUse is largely unreachable since processToolUse already catches tool errors internally and returns them as error ToolResults
  • shouldFail on the mock tool manager doesn't actually affect test execution (execution goes through processToolUse -> tool registry, not toolManager.getTool().execute()), so error path coverage is lower than it appears

I'd suggest either scoping this to only parallelise provably-independent tools, or keeping sequential execution as the default with an opt-in parallel path for safe combinations. Happy to discuss approaches! :D

@cleyesode
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Understood, I may have rushed. The implementation seeks to resolve additional missing tool errors encountered within my own niche use-cases for contemporaneous bash. More testing needed. Good to have excellent code owner to tell me when to pump brakes. I'll circle back on this.

@will-lamerton
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Understood, I may have rushed. The implementation seeks to resolve additional missing tool errors encountered within my own niche use-cases for contemporaneous bash. More testing needed. Good to have excellent code owner to tell me when to pump brakes. I'll circle back on this.

Hey, no problem :D this is genuinely a good improvement, just with some edge-cases to think about! Hopefully this is something we can still do!

@cleyesode
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Hey @will-lamerton , just dropping in to keep this idea alive. I will work through this properly in the coming week. As a 100% local LLM, resolving tool calling function errors which may sometimes get overlooked by ai sdk users is my top priority. This PR is on hold while I retool xml parser and introduce response-formatter and streaming. Stay tuned

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2 participants