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# EC2 User data scripts
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## Introduction
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Those samples provides a way to launch AWS EC2 instances with user data scripts that will create FSxN volume and LUN, mount it to the instance,
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while installing all the needed libraries and resources
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These sample scripts provide a way to launch an AWS EC2 instance with `user data` that will create an FSxN
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volume and LUN, mount it to the instance, while installing all the needed libraries and resources.
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## Set Up
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Create secet in AWS secret manager, secret should be saved as text.
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In IAM create policy that will allow to read the secret.
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Set the following permissions:
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1. Create an AWS SecretsManager secret to hold the password of the account you plan to use to authenicate to the FSxN file system with.
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The secret should be of type `other` with value set to `Plain Text` that holds just the password.
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1. Create an AWS IAM role that has permissions to read the secret value. Here is an example policy that will do that:
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```json
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{
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"Version": "2012-10-17",
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"Statement": [
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{
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"Sid": "VisualEditor0",
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"Effect": "Allow",
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"Action": [
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"secretsmanager:GetSecretValue"
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],
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"Resource": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-west-2:999999999:secret:fsxn-password-75WJ57"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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Replace the "Resource" ARN with the ARN of your secret.
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Example AWS Policy
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{
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   "Version": "2012-10-17",
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   "Statement": [
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      {
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         "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
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         "Effect": "Allow",
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         "Action": [
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            "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue"
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         ],
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         "Resource": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-west-2:847548833:secret:test/posh-75WJ57"
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      }
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   ]
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}
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3. Download the needed script according to the instance type you want to run (Linux or Windows).
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1. AWS Amazon Linux
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First, get the needed script according to the instance type you want to run.
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Set the following values in the script:
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- SECRET_NAME - Secret name has it been saved in AWS secret manager
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- AWS_REGION - AWS secret manager region
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- FSXN_ADMIN_IP - FSxN administrator IP
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- VOLUME_NAME - The name of the volume you want to create in your FSxN.
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- VOLUME_SIZE - The size of the volume you want to create in GB e.g [100g]
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- SVM_NAME - The SVM name, if you have another SVM which is not the default 'fsx'.
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For the Linux version of the script, set the following values at the top of it:
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- ONTAP_USER - The ONTAP user id you wish to authenicate with.
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- SECRET_NAME - Secret name has has the password for the `ONTAP-USER`.
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- AWS_REGION - AWS secret manager region.
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- FSXN_ADMIN_IP - IP address, or hostname, of the FSxN management endpoint.
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- VOLUME_NAME - The name of the volume you want to create in your FSxN.
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- VOLUME_SIZE - The size of the volume you want to create in GB e.g [100g]
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- SVM_NAME - The name of the SVM where the volume is to be created.
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For the Windows version of the script, set the following values at the top of it:
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- $user - The ONTAP user id you wish to authenicate with.
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- $secretId - secret ARN that holds the password for the `$user`.
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- $ip - IP address, or hostname, of the FSxN management endpoint.
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- $volName - The name of the volume you want to create in your FSxN.
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- $volSize - The size of the volume you want to create in GB e.g [100]
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- $drive_letter - The drive letter to assign to the volume.
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- $svm_name - The name of the SVM where the volume is to be created.
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4. Save the script file.
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Save the script file.
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In AWS console EC2 - Launch new instance fill server name and select 'Windows' select 'Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Base' fill any other needed data,
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Go to 'IAM instance profile' and create or use instance profile with the policy you have just created.
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Go to Advanced details and scroll down to User data, press 'choose file' select the script file you have saved.
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Launch the instance.
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The installation log file can be found at: /home/ec2-user/output.txt
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If an error occurs while the installation is running, the process will be terminated and all installations and setup will roll back.
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2. AWS Microsoft Windows Server 2025
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Set the following values in the script:
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- $secretId - secret ARN from yours AWS secret manager
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- $ip - FSxN administrator IP
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- $password - FSxN administrator password
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- $volName - The name of the volume you want to create in your FSxN.
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- $volSize - The size of the volume you want to create in GB e.g [100]
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- $drive_letter - The drive letter to assign to the volume.
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Save the script file.
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## In AWS console EC2 -
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## On AWS console EC2
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For Linux installation:
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- Launch new instance fill in the server name and select 'Amazon Linux' then select under Amazon Machine Image select 'Amazon Linux 2023 AMI' fill in any other required data,
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Go to 'IAM instance profile' and create or use instance profile with the policy you have just created.
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Go to Advanced details and scroll down to User data, press 'choose file', and select the script file you have saved.
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Launch the instance.
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The installation log file can be found at: /home/ec2-user/install.log
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### For Linux installation:
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<ol>
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<li>Launch new instance
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<ol>
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<li>Fill in the server name.</li>
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<li>Select 'Amazon Linux.</li>
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<li>Under Amazon Machine Image select 'Amazon Linux 2023 AMI'.</li>
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<li>Fill in the other settings based on your networking and business needs.</li>
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<li>Under 'Advanced details':
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<ol>
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<li>Set the 'IAM instance profile' to the policy you created in the steps above.</li>
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<li>At the bottom, under the 'User data' section, press 'choose file' and select the script saved above.</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Launch the instance.</li>
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</ol>
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The installation log file can be found at: `/home/ec2-user/install.log`.
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If an error occurs while the installation is running, the script will terminate and all installations and setup will roll back.
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For Windows installation:
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- Launch new instance fill in the server name and select 'Windows', then select under Amazon Machine Image select 'Windows Server 2025 Base', fill in any other required data,
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go to Advanced details and scroll down to User data, press 'choose file', and select the script file you have saved.
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Launch the instance.
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The installation log file can be found at: C:\Users\Administrator\install.log
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### For Windows installation:
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<ol>
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<li>Launch new instance
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<ol>
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<li>Fill in the server name.</li>
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<li>Select 'Windows'.</li>
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<li>Under Amazon Machine Image select 'Windows Server 2025 Base'.</li>
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<li>Fill in any other setting based on your networking and business needs.</li>
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<li>Under the 'Advanced details':
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<ol>
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<li>Set the 'IAM instance profile' to the policy you created in the steps above.</li>
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<li>At the bottom, under the 'User data' section, press 'choose file', and select the script saved above.</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Launch the instance.</li>
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</ol>
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The installation log file can be found at: `C:\Users\Administrator\install.log`.
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If an error occurs while the installation is running, the script will terminate and all installations and setup will roll back.

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