fix corrupted library names when using --replace-needed multiple times

When it happens that the .gnu.version_r stores the strings in .dynstr it can
come to corruption of the library names written into DT_NEEDED:

-the library names in DT_NEEDED are replaced, new entries are written to the end
 of .dynstr
-the version library names are replaced, and written to the end of the string
 section.

If the section for the version strings is also ".dynstr", the previous
modifications were _not_ taken into account and things were written from the old
end of .dynstr again. The order in which these strings were written is not the
same as the previous replacement, so things would end up with the same size, but
different offsets. The .gnu.version_r table is correct, the file contents are
fine, but the offsets in the DT_NEEDED entries are wrong. Since they are printed
as 0-terminated strings the first one replaced will always be shown correct,
which also is the case if the argument is only used once as the string is
replaced with itself afterwards.

Author: DerDakon

src/patchelf.cc

@@ -1636,6 +1636,10 @@ void ElfFile<ElfFileParamNames>::replaceNeeded(const std::map<std::string, std::
         debug("found .gnu.version_r with %i entries, strings in %s\n", verNeedNum, versionRStringsSName.c_str());
 
         unsigned int verStrAddedBytes = 0;
+        // It may be that it is .dynstr again, in which case we must take the already
+        // added bytes into account.
+        if (versionRStringsSName == ".dynstr")
+            verStrAddedBytes += dynStrAddedBytes;
 
         auto need = (Elf_Verneed *)(fileContents->data() + rdi(shdrVersionR.sh_offset));
         while (verNeedNum > 0) {

tests/Makefile.am

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ src_TESTS = \
   args-from-file.sh \
   basic-flags.sh \
   set-empty-rpath.sh \
-  phdr-corruption.sh
+  phdr-corruption.sh \
+  replace-needed.sh
 
 build_TESTS = \
   $(no_rpath_arch_TESTS)

tests/replace-needed.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#! /bin/sh -e
+SCRATCH=scratch/$(basename $0 .sh)
+
+rm -rf ${SCRATCH}
+mkdir -p ${SCRATCH}
+
+oldNeeded=$(../src/patchelf --print-needed big-dynstr)
+oldLibc=$(../src/patchelf --print-needed big-dynstr | grep -v 'foo\.so')
+../src/patchelf --output ${SCRATCH}/big-needed --replace-needed ${oldLibc} long_long_very_long_libc.so.6 --replace-needed libfoo.so lf.so big-dynstr
+
+if [ -z "$(../src/patchelf --print-needed ${SCRATCH}/big-needed | grep -Fx "long_long_very_long_libc.so.6")" ]; then
+	echo "library long_long_very_long_libc.so.6 not found as NEEDED"
+	../src/patchelf --print-needed ${SCRATCH}/big-needed
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$(../src/patchelf --print-needed ${SCRATCH}/big-needed | grep -Fx "lf.so")" ]; then
+	echo "library lf.so not found as NEEDED"
+	../src/patchelf --print-needed ${SCRATCH}/big-needed
+	exit 1
+fi