diff --git a/bihar-culture-landing/culture.html b/bihar-culture-landing/culture.html
index 8a8da57..8df3ba3 100644
--- a/bihar-culture-landing/culture.html
+++ b/bihar-culture-landing/culture.html
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ <h2>Want to Contribute to Bihar’s Cultural Archive?</h2>
       <p>Celebrating the spirit, art, and heritage of Bihar.</p>
     </div>
   </footer>
+</main>
 
+  <script src="script.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/bihar-culture-landing/festivals.html b/bihar-culture-landing/festivals.html
index 5b4bf2f..bbe5031 100644
--- a/bihar-culture-landing/festivals.html
+++ b/bihar-culture-landing/festivals.html
@@ -79,5 +79,6 @@ <h3>Shravani Mela</h3>
       Bihar's rich heritage reflected in it's festivals</p>
     <br>
   </footer>
+  <script src="script.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/bihar-culture-landing/history.html b/bihar-culture-landing/history.html
index f812299..9016726 100644
--- a/bihar-culture-landing/history.html
+++ b/bihar-culture-landing/history.html
@@ -39,5 +39,6 @@ <h2>Freedom Fighters</h2>
   <footer>
     <p>Help us add more historical events and personalities!</p>
   </footer>
+  <script src="script.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/bihar-culture-landing/index.html b/bihar-culture-landing/index.html
index 16451cd..61b9003 100644
--- a/bihar-culture-landing/index.html
+++ b/bihar-culture-landing/index.html
@@ -125,25 +125,6 @@ <h2>Contribute to Bihar Culture</h2>
         </div>
     </footer>
 
-    <!-- Back to Top Button -->
-    <button id="backToTopBtn" title="Back to Top">↑ Back to Top</button>
-
     <script src="script.js"></script>
-    <script>
-        // Show/hide button on scroll
-        const backToTopBtn = document.getElementById('backToTopBtn');
-        window.onscroll = function() {
-            if (document.body.scrollTop > 200 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 200) {
-                backToTopBtn.style.display = "block";
-            } else {
-                backToTopBtn.style.display = "none";
-            }
-        };
-
-        // Smooth scroll to top
-        backToTopBtn.onclick = function() {
-            window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
-        };
-    </script>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/bihar-culture-landing/modern.html b/bihar-culture-landing/modern.html
index bb1ab32..9d535f4 100644
--- a/bihar-culture-landing/modern.html
+++ b/bihar-culture-landing/modern.html
@@ -39,5 +39,6 @@ <h2>Bihar in Cinema</h2>
   <footer>
     <p>Modern Bihar section welcomes more contributions!</p>
   </footer>
+  <script src="script.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/bihar-culture-landing/script.js b/bihar-culture-landing/script.js
index f89adb2..dc1df74 100644
--- a/bihar-culture-landing/script.js
+++ b/bihar-culture-landing/script.js
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
     initAccessibility();
     initProgressiveEnhancement();
     initQuiz(); // attach quiz logic if present
+    initBackToTop(); // initialize back-to-top button across pages
 });
 
 // Navigation enhancements
@@ -447,4 +448,69 @@ document.head.appendChild(style);
 // Export for module usage (if needed)
 if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
     module.exports = BiharCulture;
+}
+
+// Back to Top button: create a single reusable button and behavior across pages
+function initBackToTop() {
+    try {
+        if (document.getElementById('backToTopBtn')) return; // already present
+
+        const btn = document.createElement('button');
+        btn.id = 'backToTopBtn';
+        btn.type = 'button';
+        btn.title = 'Back to Top';
+        btn.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Back to top');
+        btn.innerHTML = '↑';
+        btn.style.display = 'none';
+
+        // Make sure the button is added after the rest of content
+        document.body.appendChild(btn);
+
+        const showThreshold = 200;
+
+        const updateVisibility = () => {
+            const scrolled = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
+            if (scrolled > showThreshold) {
+                btn.style.display = 'block';
+            } else {
+                btn.style.display = 'none';
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Throttle using requestAnimationFrame for better perf
+        let ticking = false;
+        window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
+            if (!ticking) {
+                window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+                    updateVisibility();
+                    ticking = false;
+                });
+                ticking = true;
+            }
+        }, { passive: true });
+
+        // Smooth scroll while respecting user preference for reduced motion
+        btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+            const prefersReduced = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
+            if (prefersReduced) {
+                window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+            } else {
+                window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
+            }
+            btn.blur();
+        });
+
+        // Keyboard accessibility (Enter/Space)
+        btn.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
+            if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
+                e.preventDefault();
+                btn.click();
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Initialize visibility on load
+        updateVisibility();
+    } catch (err) {
+        console.error('BackToTop initialization failed:', err);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file