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Add radial grid documentation
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content/import/RadialGrid.md

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title = " Radial Grid"
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weight = 30
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ResInsight now supports radial grids, enabling visualization and analysis of reservoir models that use radial coordinate systems. This is particularly useful for well-centric models and near-wellbore analysis.
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![](/images/import/radial-grid-overview.png)
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*Example of a radial grid model displayed in ResInsight showing pressure distribution around a well*
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## Overview
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Radial grids use a cylindrical coordinate system (r, θ, z) instead of the traditional Cartesian (x, y, z) system. This allows for more accurate representation of phenomena around wells and other cylindrical geometries.
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## Importing Radial Grid Models
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Radial grid models can be imported into ResInsight through the standard import workflow:
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1. **File → Import → Eclipse Files**
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2. Select your radial grid files (.EGRID, .INIT, .UNRST, etc.)
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3. ResInsight will automatically detect if the grid uses radial coordinates
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4. The model will be loaded and converted for visualization. Choose file reader and how to handle radial grids from **Preferences**.
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5. If the radial grid has a low number of angular cells, ResInsight will automatically create a temporary Local Grid Refinement (LGR) with higher angular refinement for improved visualization. This LGR can be seen in the project tree as "Radial LGR".
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## Visualization Features
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When working with radial grids, ResInsight provides:
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- **3D Visualization**: Automatic conversion from radial to Cartesian coordinates for display
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- **Property Mapping**: All standard property visualization features work with radial grids
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- **Well Trajectories**: Enhanced visualization of wells in radial coordinate systems
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- **Cross Sections**: Support for radial and angular cross-sections
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- **Hex Element Approximation**: Radial grid cells can be approximated using hexahedral elements for improved visualization. This setting can be controlled from **Preferences**
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## Preferences Settings
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Radial grid behavior can be controlled through **Edit → Preferences → EGRID Settings**:
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- **Radial Grid Display Mode**: Choose between:
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- **Cylindrical**: Uses cylindrical coordinates for radial grids (default behavior). No support for local grid refinement (LGR)
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- **Cartesian**: Forces Cartesian coordinate interpretation. This mode enstimates the cylindrical cells by hex element, and supports visualization of radial LGR.
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## Key Considerations
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- **Coordinate Conversion**: ResInsight handles the conversion between radial and Cartesian coordinates internally
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- **Property Interpolation**: Properties are correctly interpolated considering the radial grid geometry
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- **Export Functions**: Exported data maintains the original radial grid structure when appropriate
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## Troubleshooting
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If you encounter issues with radial grid imports:
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- Verify that your grid files contain proper radial coordinate definitions
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- Consider using a different reader for EGRID files
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- Ensure all required grid files (.EGRID, .INIT) are present
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- Review the ResInsight log for any import warnings or errors

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