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Open Agent SDK vs Claude Agent SDK

This document summarizes the current comparison at the time of writing for the 0.1.0-alpha.x line.

Scope

  • Focuses on SDK capabilities relevant to application developers
  • Reflects the current implementation in this repository
  • Does not attempt to evaluate model quality or vendor service quality

Feature Comparison

Area Open Agent SDK Claude Agent SDK
Source model Open source (MIT) Closed source
Provider strategy Multi-provider (OpenAI / Google / Anthropic) Primarily Anthropic ecosystem
Agent loop model Aligned: ReAct-style loop with tool execution ReAct-style loop with tool execution
Built-in tools Aligned: core agent tool categories (file/shell/search/web/task) Agent-oriented toolset
Session support Aligned: create / resume / fork workflows Session-based workflows
Permission controls Aligned: permission-gated execution with multiple modes Permission-gated execution model
Hooks / extensibility Aligned: lifecycle and tool event hooks Hook-like extensibility concepts
MCP support Aligned: MCP-based integration supported MCP-based integration supported
Runtime stack TypeScript + Bun/Node TypeScript SDK + Anthropic tooling stack

Compatibility Notes

  • Open Agent SDK intentionally adopts familiar concepts from Claude Agent SDK: sessions, tool-first execution, permission gating, and extensibility hooks.
  • API-level parity is not guaranteed for every release. Treat compatibility as directional, not binary.
  • For migration-critical scenarios, validate specific APIs in your target version before rollout.

Current Positioning

Open Agent SDK is best suited for teams that need:

  • Source-level control and customizability
  • Flexibility to run across providers
  • A transparent agent runtime that can be adapted to internal infrastructure

Claude Agent SDK is best suited for teams that prioritize:

  • Tight integration with Anthropic's ecosystem
  • Official vendor-maintained defaults and workflows

Change Log Policy for This Comparison

This page should be updated when one of the following changes:

  • Provider support matrix
  • Permission mode behavior
  • Session lifecycle capabilities
  • Major compatibility milestones or breaking differences