feat: add support for detecting and logging per address reachability via libp2p AutoNAT v2

beacon-chain/node/node.go

@@ -664,6 +664,7 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) registerP2P(cliCtx *cli.Context) error {
 		DenyListCIDR:          slice.SplitCommaSeparated(cliCtx.StringSlice(cmd.P2PDenyList.Name)),
 		IPColocationWhitelist: colocationWhitelist,
 		EnableUPnP:            cliCtx.Bool(cmd.EnableUPnPFlag.Name),
+		EnableAutoNAT:         cliCtx.Bool(cmd.EnableAutoNATFlag.Name),
 		StateNotifier:         b,
 		DB:                    b.db,
 		StateGen:              b.stateGen,

beacon-chain/p2p/BUILD.bazel

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ go_library(
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/connmgr:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/control:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/crypto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/event:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/host:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/network:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/peer:go_default_library",
@@ -101,10 +102,8 @@ go_library(
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//p2p/security/noise:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//p2p/transport/quic:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//p2p/transport/tcp:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p_mplex//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p_pubsub//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p_pubsub//pb:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_libp2p_go_mplex//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_multiformats_go_multiaddr//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_multiformats_go_multiaddr//net:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_patrickmn_go_cache//:go_default_library",
@@ -194,6 +193,7 @@ go_test(
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/connmgr:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/crypto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/event:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/host:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/network:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/peer:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/p2p/config.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const (
 type Config struct {
 	NoDiscovery           bool
 	EnableUPnP            bool
+	EnableAutoNAT         bool
 	StaticPeerID          bool
 	DisableLivenessCheck  bool
 	StaticPeers           []string

beacon-chain/p2p/options.go

@@ -4,20 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/features"
 	ecdsaprysm "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/ecdsa"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p"
-	mplex "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-mplex"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/network"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/p2p/net/connmgr"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/p2p/security/noise"
 	libp2pquic "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/p2p/transport/quic"
 	libp2ptcp "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/p2p/transport/tcp"
-	gomplex "github.com/libp2p/go-mplex"
 	ma "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
@@ -110,7 +107,6 @@ func (s *Service) buildOptions(ip net.IP, priKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]libp2p.Op
 		libp2p.ConnectionGater(s),
 		libp2p.Transport(libp2ptcp.NewTCPTransport),
 		libp2p.DefaultMuxers,
-		libp2p.Muxer("/mplex/6.7.0", mplex.DefaultTransport),
 		libp2p.Security(noise.ID, noise.New),
 		libp2p.Ping(false), // Disable Ping Service.
 	}
@@ -162,6 +158,10 @@ func (s *Service) buildOptions(ip net.IP, priKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]libp2p.Op
 		options = append(options, libp2p.ResourceManager(&network.NullResourceManager{}))
 	}
 
+	if cfg.EnableAutoNAT {
+		options = append(options, libp2p.EnableAutoNATv2())
+	}
+
 	return options, nil
 }
 
@@ -217,8 +217,3 @@ func privKeyOption(privkey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) libp2p.Option {
 		return cfg.Apply(libp2p.Identity(ifaceKey))
 	}
 }
-
-// Configures stream timeouts on mplex.
-func configureMplex() {
-	gomplex.ResetStreamTimeout = 5 * time.Second
-}

beacon-chain/p2p/options_test.go

@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ func TestDefaultMultiplexers(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, protocol.ID("/yamux/1.0.0"), cfg.Muxers[0].ID)
-	assert.Equal(t, protocol.ID("/mplex/6.7.0"), cfg.Muxers[1].ID)
 }
 
 func TestSetConnManagerOption(t *testing.T) {
@@ -188,6 +187,30 @@ func checkLimit(t *testing.T, cm connmgr.ConnManager, expected int) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBuildOptions_EnableAutoNAT(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	p2pCfg := &Config{
+		UDPPort:       2000,
+		TCPPort:       3000,
+		QUICPort:      3000,
+		EnableAutoNAT: true,
+		StateNotifier: &mock.MockStateNotifier{},
+	}
+	svc := &Service{cfg: p2pCfg}
+	var err error
+	svc.privKey, err = privKey(svc.cfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ipAddr := network.IPAddr()
+	opts, err := svc.buildOptions(ipAddr, svc.privKey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify that options were built without error when EnableAutoNAT is true.
+	// The actual AutoNAT v2 behavior is tested by libp2p itself.
+	var cfg libp2p.Config
+	err = cfg.Apply(append(opts, libp2p.FallbackDefaults)...)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
 func TestMultiAddressBuilderWithID(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name     string

beacon-chain/p2p/peers/status_test.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestPeerExplicitAdd(t *testing.T) {
 
 	resAddress, err := p.Address(id)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, address, resAddress, "Unexpected address")
+	assert.Equal(t, address.Equal(resAddress), true, "Unexpected address")
 
 	resDirection, err := p.Direction(id)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func TestPeerExplicitAdd(t *testing.T) {
 
 	resAddress2, err := p.Address(id)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, address2, resAddress2, "Unexpected address")
+	assert.Equal(t, address2.Equal(resAddress2), true, "Unexpected address")
 
 	resDirection2, err := p.Direction(id)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/p2p/service.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p"
 	pubsub "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub"
+	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/event"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/host"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/network"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
@@ -154,8 +155,6 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config) (*Service, error) {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to build p2p options")
 	}
 
-	// Sets mplex timeouts
-	configureMplex()
 	h, err := libp2p.New(opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create p2p host")
@@ -259,6 +258,11 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 	// current epoch.
 	s.RefreshPersistentSubnets()
 
+	if s.cfg.EnableAutoNAT {
+		s.subscribeReachabilityEvents()
+		log.Info("AutoNAT v2 enabled for address reachability detection")
+	}
+
 	// Periodic functions.
 	async.RunEvery(s.ctx, params.BeaconConfig().TtfbTimeoutDuration(), func() {
 		ensurePeerConnections(s.ctx, s.host, s.peers, relayNodes...)
@@ -557,3 +561,40 @@ func (s *Service) downscorePeer(peerID peer.ID, reason string) {
 	newScore := s.Peers().Scorers().BadResponsesScorer().Increment(peerID)
 	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{"peerID": peerID, "reason": reason, "newScore": newScore}).Debug("Downscore peer")
 }
+
+func (s *Service) subscribeReachabilityEvents() {
+	sub, err := s.host.EventBus().Subscribe(new(event.EvtHostReachableAddrsChanged))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to subscribe to reachability events")
+		return
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if err := sub.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to close reachability event subscription")
+			}
+		}()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-s.ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case ev := <-sub.Out():
+				e := ev.(event.EvtHostReachableAddrsChanged)
+				log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+					"reachable":   multiaddrsToStrings(e.Reachable),
+					"unreachable": multiaddrsToStrings(e.Unreachable),
+					"unknown":     multiaddrsToStrings(e.Unknown),
+				}).Info("Address reachability changed")
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func multiaddrsToStrings(addrs []multiaddr.Multiaddr) []string {
+	strs := make([]string, len(addrs))
+	for i, a := range addrs {
+		strs[i] = a.String()
+	}
+	return strs
+}

beacon-chain/p2p/service_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
 	prysmTime "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p"
+	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/event"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/host"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
 	noise "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/p2p/security/noise"
@@ -400,3 +401,58 @@ func TestService_connectWithPeer(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestService_SubscribeReachabilityEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	h, _, _ := createHost(t, 0)
+	defer func() {
+		if err := h.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Create service with the host
+	s := &Service{
+		ctx:  ctx,
+		host: h,
+		cfg:  &Config{EnableAutoNAT: true},
+	}
+
+	// Get an emitter for the reachability event
+	emitter, err := h.EventBus().Emitter(new(event.EvtHostReachableAddrsChanged))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		if err := emitter.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}()
+	// Subscribe to reachability events
+	s.subscribeReachabilityEvents()
+
+	// Create test multiaddrs for each reachability state
+	reachableAddr, err := multiaddr.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/192.168.1.1/tcp/9000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	unreachableAddr, err := multiaddr.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/10.0.0.1/tcp/9001")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	unknownAddr, err := multiaddr.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/172.16.0.1/tcp/9002")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Emit a reachability event with all address types
+	err = emitter.Emit(event.EvtHostReachableAddrsChanged{
+		Reachable:   []multiaddr.Multiaddr{reachableAddr},
+		Unreachable: []multiaddr.Multiaddr{unreachableAddr},
+		Unknown:     []multiaddr.Multiaddr{unknownAddr},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Wait for the event to be processed
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	// Verify the log message contains all addresses
+	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "Address reachability changed")
+	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "/ip4/192.168.1.1/tcp/9000")
+	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "/ip4/10.0.0.1/tcp/9001")
+	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "/ip4/172.16.0.1/tcp/9002")
+}

beacon-chain/sync/BUILD.bazel

@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ go_library(
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/peer:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p//core/protocol:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p_pubsub//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_libp2p_go_mplex//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_patrickmn_go_cache//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/sync/error.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	libp2pcore "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/network"
-	multiplex "github.com/libp2p/go-mplex"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ func closeStreamAndWait(stream network.Stream, log *logrus.Entry) {
 }
 
 func isUnwantedError(err error) bool {
-	for _, e := range []error{network.ErrReset, multiplex.ErrShutdown, io.EOF, types.ErrIODeadline} {
+	for _, e := range []error{network.ErrReset, io.EOF, types.ErrIODeadline} {
 		if errors.Is(err, e) || err.Error() == e.Error() {
 			return true
 		}

changelog/aarsh_libp2p_autonatv2_per_address.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Added
+
+- Add support for detecting and logging per address reachability via libp2p AutoNAT v2.

cmd/beacon-chain/main.go

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ var appFlags = []cli.Flag{
 	debug.MutexProfileFractionFlag,
 	cmd.LogFileName,
 	cmd.EnableUPnPFlag,
+	cmd.EnableAutoNATFlag,
 	cmd.ConfigFileFlag,
 	cmd.ChainConfigFileFlag,
 	cmd.GrpcMaxCallRecvMsgSizeFlag,

cmd/beacon-chain/usage.go

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ var appHelpFlagGroups = []flagGroup{
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
 			cmd.BootstrapNode,
 			cmd.EnableUPnPFlag,
+			cmd.EnableAutoNATFlag,
 			cmd.NoDiscovery,
 			cmd.P2PAllowList,
 			cmd.P2PDenyList,

cmd/flags.go

@@ -224,6 +224,11 @@ var (
 		Name:  "enable-upnp",
 		Usage: "Enable the service (Beacon chain or Validator) to use UPnP when possible.",
 	}
+	// EnableAutoNATFlag enables AutoNAT v2 service for per-address reachability detection.
+	EnableAutoNATFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "enable-autonat",
+		Usage: "Enable AutoNAT v2 service for per-address reachability detection. Helps diagnose connectivity issues behind NAT/firewalls.",
+	}
 	// ConfigFileFlag specifies the filepath to load flag values.
 	ConfigFileFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "config-file",

deps.bzl

@@ -1974,8 +1974,8 @@ def prysm_deps():
         ],
         build_file_proto_mode = "disable_global",
         importpath = "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p",
-        sum = "h1:1Ur6rPCf3GR+g8jkrnaQaM0ha2IGespsnNlCqJLLALE=",
-        version = "v0.39.1",
+        sum = "h1:A8foZk+ZEhZTv0Jb++7xUFlrFhBDv4j2Vh/uq4YX+KE=",
+        version = "v0.42.0",
     )
     go_repository(
         name = "com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p_asn_util",
@@ -2038,6 +2038,12 @@ def prysm_deps():
         sum = "h1:nrLh89LN/LEiqcFiqdKDRHjGstN300C1269K/EX0CPU=",
         version = "v4.0.2",
     )
+    go_repository(
+        name = "com_github_libp2p_go_yamux_v5",
+        importpath = "github.com/libp2p/go-yamux/v5",
+        sum = "h1:f0WoX/bEF2E8SbE4c/k1Mo+/9z0O4oC/hWEA+nfYRSg=",
+        version = "v5.0.1",
+    )
     go_repository(
         name = "com_github_libp2p_zeroconf_v2",
         importpath = "github.com/libp2p/zeroconf/v2",
@@ -2323,8 +2329,8 @@ def prysm_deps():
     go_repository(
         name = "com_github_multiformats_go_multiaddr",
         importpath = "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr",
-        sum = "h1:bfrHrJhrRuh/NXH5mCnemjpbGjzRw/b+tJFOD41g2tU=",
-        version = "v0.14.0",
+        sum = "h1:oGWEVKioVQcdIOBlYM8BH1rZDWOGJSqr9/BKl6zQ4qc=",
+        version = "v0.16.0",
     )
     go_repository(
         name = "com_github_multiformats_go_multiaddr_dns",
@@ -2915,8 +2921,8 @@ def prysm_deps():
             "gazelle:exclude tools.go",
         ],
         importpath = "github.com/quic-go/quic-go",
-        sum = "h1:x09Agz4ATTMEP3qb5P0MRxNZfd6O9wAyK3qwwqQZVQc=",
-        version = "v0.49.1-0.20250925085836-275c172fec2b",
+        sum = "h1:/SlHrCRElyaU6MaEPKqKr9z83sBg2v4FLLvWM+Z47pA=",
+        version = "v0.52.0",
     )
     go_repository(
         name = "com_github_quic_go_webtransport_go",