ArduPilot Methodic Configurator is a PC software designed by ArduPilot developers to simplify the configuration of ArduPilot vehicles. Its graphical user interface (GUI) manages, edits and visualizes parameter files, as well as uploads parameters to the vehicle. It automates the tasks described in the How to methodically tune any ArduCopter tuning guide.
This user manual gives a general overview of the software functionality. There are also quick start instructions, specific use case instructions, and frequently asked questions.
- Step-by-Step Workflow
- Configuration Details
- Command Line Usage
- Troubleshooting
- Support (External Document)
- Installation and Security (External Document)
- FAQ (External Document)
- Glossary
💡 TIP: Have your vehicle's component documentation ready (motor specifications, ESC type, etc.)
Don't worry! It looks more complicated than it actually is. And you do not need to understand the diagram to use the software.
flowchart TD
subgraph "Step 1: Connect to Vehicle"
A[Connect Flight Controller] --> B{Auto-Detect?}
B -->|Yes| C[Download FC Info]
B -->|No| D[Manual Connection]
D --> C
end
subgraph "Step 2: Select Project"
C --> E{Existing Project?}
E -->|Yes| F[Open Vehicle Directory]
E -->|No| G[Select Template]
G --> H[Create New Project]
F --> I[Component Editor]
H --> I
end
subgraph "Step 3: Edit FC Components"
I --> J[Validate Components]
J --> K{Valid?}
K -->|No| I
K -->|Yes| L[Parameter Editor]
end
subgraph "Step 4: Edit FC Parameters"
L --> M[Configure Parameters]
M --> N[Upload to FC]
N --> O{Experiment Required?}
O -->|Yes| P[Close AMC]
P --> Q[Perform Experiment/Flight]
Q --> R[Start AMC]
R --> S[Read Results from FC]
S --> T[Write Results to File]
T --> U{More Files?}
O -->|No| U
U -->|Yes| L
U -->|No| V[Generate Summary]
V --> W[Configuration Complete]
end
If the diagram above does not display correctly look here
This section guides you through the complete configuration process. Follow these steps in order:
- Collect your vehicle's component documentation (motor specifications, ESC type, GPS Type, etc.)
- Connect your flight controller to the PC via USB cable
- Wait at least 7 seconds for the flight controller to fully boot
- Launch ArduPilot Methodic Configurator
If the software successfully auto-detects your flight controller, this step will be skipped automatically and you'll proceed directly to Step 3.
The connection selection interface is only presented if auto-connection fails or if no flight controller is detected.
This interface allows users to select or add a connection to a flight controller if one was not yet auto-detected.
Flight controller connection selection window
It provides three main options for connecting to a flight controller:
Choose your connection method:
This option automatically detects and connects to your flight controller.
- ✅ Use when: Your flight controller is connected via USB and powered on
- ⏱️ Wait time: Ensure 7+ seconds have passed since connecting
- 🔧 Troubleshooting: If auto-detection fails, try Option 2
Manually specify your connection details.
- ✅ Use when:
- Auto-connect doesn't work
- Using network connections (TCP/UDP)
- Multiple flight controllers connected
- A baudrate other than 115200 is to be used
- 📝 How to:
- Select existing connection from dropdown, OR
- Choose "Add another" to enter custom connection string
- For serial connection select the correct baudrate
- 💡 Examples:
- Serial:
COM3(Windows) or/dev/ttyUSB0(Linux) - Network:
tcp:192.168.1.100:5760
- Serial:
Work with parameter files without connecting to hardware.
- ✅ Use when:
- Flight controller not available
- Pre-planning configurations
- Reviewing existing configurations
⚠️ Limitations:- Cannot read current parameter values
- Cannot upload parameters
- No parameter validation against hardware
If a flight controller is connected the software will now get information from it. The information is presented in the corresponding window and at the same time all flight controller parameters are downloaded to the PC.
Flight controller info and parameter download
This interface allows users to select a vehicle directory that contains intermediate parameter files for ArduPilot
if one was not specified with the --vehicle-dir command line parameter and if no configuration files were found in the current working directory.
Vehicle Selection Window
It provides three main options for selecting a vehicle directory:
Create a new vehicle configuration directory
Open an existing vehicle configuration directory that already contains intermediate parameter files. It's useful for editing an existing vehicle configuration.
- Use the "Vehicle directory"
...button to select the existing vehicle directory containing the intermediate parameter files.
Re-open the last used vehicle configuration directory.
Create new Vehicle Window
Create a new vehicle configuration directory by copying files from an existing template directory. It's useful for setting up a new vehicle configuration quickly.
- Use the "Source template directory"
...button to select the existing vehicle template directory containing the intermediate parameter files to be copied. Use the overview window to select the template that better matches the components of your vehicle.
- By default, the new vehicle parameter values are taken from the source template.
But if your connected vehicle has already been correctly configured, checking the
Use parameter values from connected FC, not from template fileswill use the parameter values from the flight controller instead. - Use the "Destination base directory"
...button to select the existing directory where the new vehicle directory will be created. - Enter the name for the new vehicle directory in the "Destination new vehicle name" field.
- Click the "Create vehicle directory from template" button to create the new vehicle directory on the base directory and copy the template files to it.
Here you specify the components of your vehicle, their properties and how they are connected to the flight controller.
On the left with simple GUI complexity for beginners, on the right with normal GUI complexity.
Change every field to match your vehicle's.
When finished press the Save data and start configuration button.
The software will validate your input.
If issues are found the problematic fields' background will be marked in red color.
Correct those entries and press the Save data and start configuration button again.
Here you sequentially configure the parameters of your flight controller to meet your needs while having all the available documentation at your fingertips.
Parameter File Editor and Uploader Window (main application) in simple GUI complexity for beginners
Parameter File Editor and Uploader Window (main application) in normal GUI complexity
The GUI complexity (simple or normal) is selected in the vehicle component editor window in the previous step. The normal layout is explained below, the simple layout is similar but has less elements.
Do this in a loop until the software tells you the process is finished and automatically closes:
- Read all the documentation links displayed at the top of the GUI (marked with the big red number 4),
- Edit the parameter's New value and Reason changed fields to match your vehicle (marked with the big red number 5),
documenting change reasons is crucial because it:
- Promotes thoughtful decisions over impulsive changes
- Provides documentation for vehicle certification requirements
- Enables validation or suggestions from team members or AI tools
- Preserves your reasoning for future reference or troubleshooting
- Press Del and/or Add buttons to delete or add parameters respectively (marked with the big red number 5),
- If necessary scroll down using the scroll bar on the right and make sure you edit all parameters,
- Press Upload selected params to FC, and advance to next param file (marked with the big red number 7),
- Repeat from the top until the software tells you the process is finished.
- this vehicle configuration directory contains the files to be edited and uploaded
- vehicle-specific intermediate parameter filenames start with two digits followed by an underscore and end in
.param - Use the
Current intermediate parameter file:combobox to select an intermediate parameter file. - The first available intermediate parameter file not named
00_default.paramwill be selected by default - If the selection changes, the parameter table will update to display the parameters from the selected file.
- The sequence is defined by the order of the intermediate parameter files in the vehicle configuration directory.
For more details on intermediate parameter files, see Intermediate Parameter Files.
When you click the ArduPilot logo the following window will appear:

This segmented bar shows the progress in the vehicle configuration sequence.
The progress bar is updated automatically when you upload an intermediate parameter file to the flight controller or
select a different intermediate parameter file in the Current intermediate parameter file: combobox above it.
The steps are grouped into phases and optional phases are greyed-out.
There are mouse-over hints for each phase.
- Click on the documentation labels to open the corresponding documentation in a web browser.
- Documentation is split into four categories:
- Blog Post - ArduPilot's forum Methodic configuration Blog post relevant to the current file
- Wiki - ArduPilot's wiki page relevant to the current file
- External tool -External tool or documentation relevant to the current file
- Mandatory - Mandatory level of the current file:
- 100% you MUST use this file to configure the vehicle,
- 0% you can ignore this file if it does not apply to your vehicle
- Hover over the labels to see tooltips with additional information.
- The parameter table presents the parameters in the current intermediate parameter file
- The first column is a
Delbutton that deletes the parameter in this row from the current intermediate parameter file. - The second column is the ArduPilot parameter name used in that row.
- ReadOnly parameters are presented on a red background🟥, they should not be present in an intermediate configuration file because under normal conditions they can not be changed
- Sensor calibration parameters are presented on a yellow background🟨, they are vehicle-instance dependent and can NOT be reused between similar vehicles
- The current parameter value downloaded from your flight controller is in the
Current Valuecolumn.- Not available parameter values are presented as
N/Aon an orange background🟧 - Parameters that have the default parameter value are presented on a light blue background 🟦
- Not available parameter values are presented as
- The new value is the value in the intermediate file and will be uploaded to the flight controller.
You MUST change the value to meet your needs. The provided values in the
vehicle_templatedirectory are just examples.- parameters that should not be changed by the users, or are derived from information in the component editor are greyed out and can not be edited.
- bitmask parameters are editable in two ways:
- Decimal - enter the decimal value of the bitmask as you would with any other parameter.
- Bitmask - double-click the parameter value with the mouse and a window will popup where you can edit the individual bits in the bitmask.
- In the parameter table, you can edit the
New ValueandChange Reasonentries for each parameter. - You MUST edit the
Change Reasonso that other users understand why you changed the parameter to that particularNew value - Check the
Uploadcheckbox to select parameters to be uploaded to the flight controller - Hover over the labels to see tooltips with additional information.
- The entire ArduPilot official parameter documentation is available on the tooltip, no need to use a browser to search for it.
- The
Addbutton adds a parameter to the current intermediate parameter file.
- You can focus on the changed parameters by ticking the "See only changed parameters" checkbox
- Usually, you want to see all parameters and look at their mouse-over tooltips to decide if and how you want to change them
Annotate parameter metadata information into the parameter files in the form of comments preceding the respective parameter. It will create bigger and harder-to-compare parameter files but is more suitable for text editor editing.
- You can also jump to a particular file using the Combobox as explained in 2. Select an intermediate parameter file
- After editing parameters, click the
Upload selected params to FC, and advance to next param filebutton to upload the (Uploadcheckbox) selected parameters to the flight controller. - All parameters'
New ValueandChange Reasonwill be written to the current intermediate parameter file, irrespective of theUploadcheckboxes - The software will then:
- upload the selected and changed parameters to the flight controller
- reset the flight controller if necessary for the new parameter values to take effect
- upload the parameters again, because before the reset some parameters might have been not visible/uploadable
- download all the parameters from the flight controller, and validate their value
- if some parameters fail to upload correctly it asks the user if he wants to retry
- The software will then advance to the next parameter file.
- If you want to skip the current parameter file without uploading any changes, click the
Skip parameter filebutton.
Once all the intermediate parameter files have been processed, the ArduPilot Methodic Configurator will display a summary message box.
In other words when the last available intermediate parameter file is selected (see
2. Select an Intermediate Parameter File) and either
Upload selected params to FC, and advance to next param file or Skip parameter file button is pressed.
This message box provides a comprehensive overview of the configuration process, including the number of parameters that were kept at their default values,
the number of non-default read-only parameters that were ignored, and the number of non-default writable parameters that were updated.
The summary message box will also categorize the writable parameters into four groups:
pie title Summary files example
"Unchanged parameters" : 728
"Non-default read-only parameters - non-default_read-only.param" : 8
"Non-default writable sensor calibrations - non-default_writable_calibrations.param" : 71
"Non-default writable non-sensor-calibrations - non-default_writable_non-calibrations.param" : 217
If the diagram above does not display correctly look here
-
Unchanged parameters: These parameters are left unchanged and are displayed on a light blue background 🟦.
-
Non-default read-only parameters: These parameters are read-only and cannot be changed. They are typically related to system configurations that can not be modified and are displayed on a red background 🟥.
-
Non-default writable sensor calibrations: These parameters are vehicle-instance dependent and cannot be reused between similar vehicles. They are typically related to sensor calibration and should be adjusted for each vehicle and are displayed on a yellow background 🟨.
-
Non-default writable non-sensor calibrations: These parameters can be reused between similar vehicles. They are not related to sensor calibration and are generally applicable to a range of vehicles with the same configuration.
After the summary message box is displayed, the application will write the summary information into separate files for easy reference and documentation. These files include:
complete.param: Contains all parameters contained in the flight controller.non-default_read-only.param: Contains all non-default read-only 🟥 parameters. You can ignore these.non-default_writable_calibrations.param: Contains all non-default writable sensor calibration 🟨 parameters. These are non-reusable.non-default_writable_non-calibrations.param: Contains all non-default writable non-sensor-calibration parameters. These are reusable across similar vehicles.
The summary files provide a clear overview of the changes made.
The files are also automatically zipped into a file with the same name as the vehicle directory, inside the vehicle directory.
You should upload this .zip file or the non-default_writable_non-calibrations.param file to the How to methodically tune any ArduCopter Blog post
Once the summary files are written, the application will close the connection to the flight controller and terminate.
This section provides detailed information about configuration files, customization options, and advanced setup procedures.
Most users will not need to configure the tool, but if you do want to do it you can.
The ArduPilot Methodic Configurator uses several configuration files to manage and visualize vehicle parameters. These files are crucial for the tool's operation and are organized in a specific directory structure.
-
Intermediate Parameter Files: These files are located in the vehicle-specific directory and are named with two digits followed by an underscore, ending in
.param. They contain the parameters that need to be configured for the vehicle. Each file corresponds to a specific configuration step or aspect of the vehicle's setup. -
Documentation File: This file provides documentation for each intermediate parameter file. It is used to display relevant information about the parameters and their configuration process. The
configuration_steps_ArduCopter.jsondocumentation file is first searched in the selected vehicle-specific directory, and if not found, in the directory where the script is located. -
Default Parameter Values File: The
00_defaults.paramfile is located in the vehicle-specific directory. If the file does not exist or is invalid, use this command to regenerate it
extract_param_defaults bin_log_file.bin > 00_default.param- ArduPilot parameter documentation File: The
apm.pdef.xmlcontains documentation and metadata for each ArduPilot parameter in an XML format. The file is first searched in the selected vehicle-specific directory, and if not found, in the directory where the script is located, and if not found automatically downloaded from the internet. If the vehicle/version combination does not exist you need to generate this file yourself using the ardupilot source code for the firmware version that you want to use:
cd ardupilot
./Tools/autotest/param_metadata/param_parse.py --vehicle ArduCopter --format xml
cp apm.pdef.xml /path/to/your/vehicle/directoryThe tool uses these files to manage the configuration process, allowing users to select and edit parameters, and upload the changes back to the flight controller. The intermediate parameter files are the primary focus of the user interface, as they contain the parameters that the user can modify. The documentation files provide context and guidance for each parameter.
Building on the configuration files described above, intermediate parameter files are the primary files you'll interact with during vehicle setup.
For reproducibility and quality purposes, we configure the vehicle with a well-defined sequence of intermediate parameter files.
Each file modifies just a small set of the over 1200 parameters on the flight controller. By splitting the process into small manageable steps, we reduce the probability of making a mistake or missing a step and allow interleaving parameter changes with test flights. Each intermediate parameter file is a text file, editable in any common text editor (excluding MS Word) like Notepad++, nano or code. It contains the official ArduPilot parameter documentation in the form of comments in the lines preceding the parameter. By using this you save the time of looking up the online documentation for each parameter. It contains the reason why we changed the parameter in a comment on the same line as the parameter and is used to trace each parameter change to the reason for that parameter change.
Comments start with the '#' character. A small example with a single parameter is shown below:
# Arming with Rudder enable/disable
# Allow arm/disarm by rudder input. When enabled arming can be done with right rudder, disarming with left rudder.
# 0: Disabled
# 1: ArmingOnly
# 2: ArmOrDisarm
ARMING_RUDDER,0 # We find it safer to use only a switch to arm instead of through rudder inputs
If you are working with multiple vehicles, create a separate directory for each vehicle with a descriptive identifiable name. Copy the approx. 50 intermediate parameter files into them. Edit the files to match the specific requirements of each vehicle. Now you have traceable documentation records for every parameter change on each of your vehicles.
If you are in the business of manufacturing multicopters and maintain high-quality standards that result in the production of multiple, nearly identical vehicles,
you can reuse most intermediate parameter files across these vehicles.
Only three intermediate parameter files: 03_imu_temperature_calibration_results.param, 12_mp_setup_mandatory_hardware.param and
25_inflight_magnetometer_fit_results.param are specific to each vehicle instance.
All other intermediate parameter files can be used without modifications across all instances (or serial numbers) of the same product model.
The ArduPilot Methodic Configurator can be started from the command line. The command line interface provides several options to customize the behavior of the tool.
To use the command line interface, execute ardupilot_methodic_configurator on the command line.
Here is a list of command line options:
--skip-check-for-updates: Skip check for software updates before starting the software. Default is False.--baudrate BAUDRATE: MAVLink serial connection baudrate to the flight controller. Default is 115200--device: The MAVLink connection string to the flight controller. It defaults to autoconnection to the first available flight controller.--vehicle-dir: The directory containing intermediate parameter files. Defaults to the current working directory directory.--n: Start directly on the nth intermediate parameter file (skip previous files). The default is 0.--skip-component-editor: Skip the component editor window. Only use this if all components have been configured. Default is False--loglevel: The logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL). The default is INFO.-tor--vehicle-type: The type of the vehicle. Choices are 'AP_Periph', 'AntennaTracker', 'ArduCopter', 'ArduPlane', 'ArduSub', 'Blimp', 'Heli', 'Rover', 'SITL'. Defaults to 'ArduCopter'.-ror--reboot-time: Flight controller reboot time. The default is 7.-vor--version: Display version information and exit.
# Simplest form - auto-detect flight controller and use current directory
ardupilot_methodic_configurator# Windows - specify COM port and project directory
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --device="COM3" --vehicle-dir="C:\MyQuadcopter"
# Linux - specify USB device and project directory
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --device="/dev/ttyUSB0" --vehicle-dir="/home/user/MyQuadcopter"
# Network connection (SITL or network-connected FC)
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --device="tcp:127.0.0.1:5760" --vehicle-dir="/path/to/params"# Skip component editor (when components already configured)
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --skip-component-editor --vehicle-dir="C:\MyDrone"
# Start from specific parameter file (skip earlier steps)
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --n=5 --vehicle-dir="C:\MyDrone"
# Combine multiple options for fastest startup
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --device="COM3" --vehicle-dir="C:\MyDrone" --skip-component-editor --n=3# Fixed-wing aircraft
ardupilot_methodic_configurator -t ArduPlane --vehicle-dir="C:\MyPlane"
# Rover/boat
ardupilot_methodic_configurator -t Rover --vehicle-dir="C:\MyRover"
# Helicopter
ardupilot_methodic_configurator -t Heli --vehicle-dir="C:\MyHeli"# Enable debug logging for troubleshooting
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --loglevel=DEBUG --vehicle-dir="C:\MyDrone"
# Skip update check (for offline use)
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --skip-check-for-updates --device="COM3"
# Combine debugging options
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --loglevel=DEBUG --skip-check-for-updates --device="COM3"Create multiple desktop shortcuts for different projects:
Shortcut 1 (MyQuadcopter):
Target: ardupilot_methodic_configurator.exe --device="COM3" --vehicle-dir="C:\MyQuadcopter"
Shortcut 2 (MyPlane):
Target: ardupilot_methodic_configurator.exe --device="COM4" --vehicle-dir="C:\MyPlane" -t ArduPlane
For more detailed information on command line options, run:
ardupilot_methodic_configurator --helpThis will show a list of all available command line options along with a brief description of each.
For command line completion setup, see the Installation Guide.
To speed up the startup of the ArduPilot methodic configurator, consider the following tips, presented from most to least effective:
All of these can be either added in the command line as a parameter, or in the "properties > link > target" of the desktop icon. Use an empty space to separate each option.
--device <devicename>this explicitly connects to <devicename> skipping the auto-detection process.--vehicle-dir <vehicle-directory>this explicitly looks for project files in <vehicle-directory> saving you the trouble to manually select it in the GUI.--skip-component-editorif you do not need to change the components and connections of your vehicle, this will skip the component and connection editor window.--n <number>this will skip directly to step number <number> so that you do not need to skip the previous steps--skip-check-for-updatesthis saves very little time on startup, but you can skip it using this.
Pro tip: create multiple desktop icons, each one with a different project and or configuration.
Issue: "No flight controller detected" or auto-connect fails
Solutions:
- Check physical connection: Ensure USB cable is properly connected
- Incorrect serial baudrate: If the serial baudrate is different from 115200 you must connect manually
- Wait longer: Flight controller needs 7+ seconds to boot fully
- Try different USB port: Some ports may have power/data issues
- Check USB cable: Try a different cable (data cable, not just power)
- Manual connection: Use Option 2 and select the correct COM port
- Driver issues: Install flight controller drivers if needed
Issue: "Connection lost during operation"
Solutions:
- Check USB connection: Ensure cable isn't loose
- Restart software: Close and reopen the configurator
Issue: "Parameter file not found" or "Invalid parameter file"
Solutions:
- Check file location: Ensure parameter files are in the correct directory
- File permissions: Verify you have read/write access to the directory
- File format: Ensure parameter files follow the correct format
- Regenerate defaults: Use
extract_param_defaultsif00_default.paramis missing
Issue: "Parameter upload failed" or "Parameter validation error"
Solutions:
- Check parameter values: Ensure values are within valid ranges
- Flight controller firmware: Verify firmware version compatibility
- Retry upload: Some parameters require multiple attempts
Issue: "Component validation failed"
Solutions:
- Review component settings: Check all required fields are filled
- Component compatibility: Ensure components are compatible with your flight controller
- Firmware limitations: Some components require specific firmware versions
- Documentation: Consult component manufacturer specifications
Issue: Software crashes or freezes
Solutions:
- Restart software: Close and reopen the configurator
- Check system resources: Ensure adequate RAM and disk space
- Update software: Check for newer version of the configurator
- Log files: Check application logs for detailed error information
- Safe mode: Try running with
--loglevel DEBUGfor more information
Issue: GUI elements not displaying correctly
Solutions:
- Display scaling: Adjust Windows display scaling settings
- Screen resolution: Ensure minimum resolution requirements are met
- Graphics drivers: Update graphics card drivers
- Compatibility mode: Try running in compatibility mode (Windows)
For detailed support information, troubleshooting guidance, and how to report issues, see the Support Guide.
For detailed installation instructions and installer security verification, see the Installation Guide.
For comprehensive answers to common questions about the ArduPilot Methodic Configurator, please see our dedicated FAQ document.
The FAQ covers:
- General Questions: Internet requirements, supported vehicles, timing expectations
- Technical Questions: Parameter editing, templates, firmware compatibility
- Workflow Questions: Component editor, configuration changes, vehicle comparisons
💡 Quick Access: View Complete FAQ →
ArduPilot: Open-source autopilot software suite for unmanned vehicles, providing autonomous flight capabilities
Bitmask Parameter: A parameter where each bit represents a different option that can be enabled/disabled independently
Component Editor: Interface for specifying vehicle hardware components and their connections to the flight controller
ESC: Electronic Speed Controller - controls motor speed based on flight controller commands
FC: Flight Controller - the main computer hardware that runs ArduPilot firmware and controls the vehicle
Firmware: The ArduPilot software program running on the flight controller hardware
Flight Mode: Different operational modes of the vehicle (Manual, Stabilize, Auto, etc.)
IMU: Inertial Measurement Unit - sensors that measure acceleration and rotation (accelerometer + gyroscope)
Intermediate Parameter File: A .param text file containing a subset of parameters for a specific configuration step
MAVLink: The communication protocol used between ground control software and flight controllers
Parameter: A configuration value that controls flight controller behavior (over 1200 available)
Parameter Documentation: Detailed descriptions of what each parameter controls, including valid ranges and units
Parameter Template: A pre-configured set of parameter files for a specific vehicle type or configuration
PID Controller: Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller used for flight stabilization and navigation
SITL: Software In The Loop - ArduPilot simulation environment for testing without hardware
Template Directory: Folder containing pre-configured parameter files that can be copied for new vehicle setups
Vehicle Instance: A specific physical vehicle with unique calibration parameters (vs. reusable template parameters)
Vehicle Type: The category of vehicle (ArduCopter, ArduPlane, etc.) that determines available parameters and features
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