add big key detection

Author: YuCai18

conf/pika.conf

@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ default-slot-num : 1024
 # The value option is [yes | no]
 # enable-blob-garbage-collection : no
 
-# the cutoff that the GC logic uses to determine which blob files should be considered “old“.
+# the cutoff that the GC logic uses to determine which blob files should be considered "old".
 # This parameter can be tuned to adjust the trade-off between write amplification and space amplification.
 # blob-garbage-collection-age-cutoff : 0.25
 
@@ -527,6 +527,25 @@ max-rsync-parallel-num : 4
 # The synchronization mode of Pika primary/secondary replication is determined by ReplicationID. ReplicationID in one replication_cluster are the same
 # replication-id :
 
+# The maximum number of big keys to output in 'info' and log output.
+# This controls how many big key entries are shown at most for each type.
+# Default: 10
+BIGKEYS_SHOW_LIMIT = 10
+
+# The threshold for member count to trigger big key detection
+# Default: 10000
+bigkeys_member_threshold : 10000
+
+# The threshold for key and value length (in bytes) 
+# to trigger big key detection (for string type).
+# Default: 1048576 (1MB)
+bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold : 1048576
+
+# The interval (in minutes) for outputting big key statistics to the log.
+# Interval time for scanning expired big key threads.
+# Default: 1
+# When set to 0, big key logging will be disabled.
+bigkeys_log_interval : 1
 ###################
 ## Cache Settings
 ###################

include/pika_admin.h

@@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ class InfoCmd : public Cmd {
     kInfoAll,
     kInfoDebug,
     kInfoCommandStats,
-    kInfoCache
+    kInfoCache,
+    kInfoBigKeys
   };
   InfoCmd(const std::string& name, int arity, uint32_t flag) : Cmd(name, arity, flag) {}
   void Do() override;
@@ -277,6 +278,7 @@ class InfoCmd : public Cmd {
   void Execute() override;
 
  private:
+  int bigkeys_limit_ = 0;
   InfoSection info_section_;
   bool rescan_ = false;  // whether to rescan the keyspace
   bool off_ = false;
@@ -295,15 +297,19 @@ class InfoCmd : public Cmd {
   const static std::string kDebugSection;
   const static std::string kCommandStatsSection;
   const static std::string kCacheSection;
+  const static std::string kBigKeysSection;
 
   void DoInitial() override;
   void Clear() override {
     rescan_ = false;
     off_ = false;
     keyspace_scan_dbs_.clear();
+    info_section_ = kInfoErr;
+    bigkeys_limit_ = 0;
   }
 
   void InfoServer(std::string& info);
+  void InfoBigKeys(std::string& info);
   void InfoClients(std::string& info);
   void InfoStats(std::string& info);
   void InfoExecCount(std::string& info);

include/pika_conf.h

@@ -160,6 +160,23 @@ class PikaConf : public pstd::BaseConf {
     std::shared_lock l(rwlock_);
     return binlog_writer_num_;
   }
+  //big keys
+  int bigkeys_show_limit() {
+    std::shared_lock l(rwlock_);
+    return bigkeys_show_limit_;
+  }
+  int bigkeys_member_threshold() {
+    std::shared_lock l(rwlock_);
+    return bigkeys_member_threshold_;
+  }
+  int bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold() {
+    std::shared_lock l(rwlock_);
+    return bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold_;
+  }
+  int bigkeys_log_interval() {
+    std::shared_lock l(rwlock_);
+    return bigkeys_log_interval_;
+  }
   bool slotmigrate() {
     std::shared_lock l(rwlock_);
     return slotmigrate_;
@@ -729,7 +746,23 @@ class PikaConf : public pstd::BaseConf {
       log_net_activities_.store(false);
     }
   }
-
+  //big keys
+  void SetBigkeysShowLimit(const int value) {
+    std::lock_guard l(rwlock_);
+    bigkeys_show_limit_ = value;
+  }
+  void SetBigkeysKeyValueLengthThreshold(const int value) {
+    std::lock_guard l(rwlock_);
+    bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold_ = value;
+  }
+  void SetBigkeysMemberCountThreshold(const int value) {
+    std::lock_guard l(rwlock_);
+    bigkeys_member_threshold_ = value;
+  }
+  void SetBigkeysLogInterval(const int value) {
+    std::lock_guard l(rwlock_);
+    bigkeys_log_interval_ = value;
+  }
   // Rsync Rate limiting configuration
   void SetThrottleBytesPerSecond(const int value) {
     std::lock_guard l(rwlock_);
@@ -895,6 +928,11 @@ class PikaConf : public pstd::BaseConf {
   int thread_pool_size_ = 0;
   int slow_cmd_thread_pool_size_ = 0;
   int admin_thread_pool_size_ = 0;
+  //big keys
+  int bigkeys_show_limit_ = 10;
+  int bigkeys_member_threshold_ = 10000;
+  int bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold_ = 1048576;
+  int bigkeys_log_interval_ = 60;
   std::unordered_set<std::string> slow_cmd_set_;
   // Because the exporter of Pika_exporter implements Auth authentication
   // with the Exporter of Pika, and the Exporter authenticates the Auth when 

include/pika_db.h

@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ class DB : public std::enable_shared_from_this<DB>, public pstd::noncopyable {
 
   void SetCompactRangeOptions(const bool is_canceled);
 
+  // Update big keys configuration
+  void UpdateStorageBigKeysConfig(uint32_t log_interval, uint64_t member_threshold, uint64_t key_value_length_threshold, size_t show_limit);
+
   std::shared_ptr<pstd::lock::LockMgr> LockMgr();
   /*
    * Cache used

include/pika_server.h

@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ class PikaServer : public pstd::noncopyable {
   void DBSetMaxCacheStatisticKeys(uint32_t max_cache_statistic_keys);
   void DBSetSmallCompactionThreshold(uint32_t small_compaction_threshold);
   void DBSetSmallCompactionDurationThreshold(uint32_t small_compaction_duration_threshold);
+  void UpdateDBBigKeysConfig();
   bool GetDBBinlogOffset(const std::string& db_name, BinlogOffset* boffset);
   pstd::Status DoSameThingEveryDB(const TaskType& type);
 
@@ -527,6 +528,8 @@ class PikaServer : public pstd::noncopyable {
   void AutoDeleteExpiredDump();
   void AutoUpdateNetworkMetric();
   void PrintThreadPoolQueueStatus();
+  void LogBigKeysInfo();
+  void CleanExpiredBigKeys();
   void StatDiskUsage();
   int64_t GetLastSaveTime(const std::string& dump_dir);
 

src/pika.cc

@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   g_pika_rm = std::make_unique<PikaReplicaManager>();
   g_network_statistic = std::make_unique<net::NetworkStatistic>();
   g_pika_server->InitDBStruct();
+  g_pika_server->UpdateDBBigKeysConfig();
   //the cmd table of g_pika_cmd_table_manager must be inited before calling PikaServer::InitStatistic(CmdTable* )
   g_pika_server->InitStatistic(g_pika_cmd_table_manager->GetCmdTable());
   auto status = g_pika_server->InitAcl();

src/pika_admin.cc

@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ const std::string InfoCmd::kRocksDBSection = "rocksdb";
 const std::string InfoCmd::kDebugSection = "debug";
 const std::string InfoCmd::kCommandStatsSection = "commandstats";
 const std::string InfoCmd::kCacheSection = "cache";
-
+const std::string InfoCmd::kBigKeysSection = "bigkeys";
 
 const std::string ClientCmd::KILLTYPE_NORMAL = "normal";
 const std::string ClientCmd::KILLTYPE_PUBSUB = "pubsub";
@@ -910,6 +910,8 @@ void InfoCmd::DoInitial() {
     keyspace_scan_dbs_ = g_pika_server->GetAllDBName();
   } else if (strcasecmp(argv_[1].data(), kServerSection.data()) == 0) {
     info_section_ = kInfoServer;
+  } else if (strcasecmp(argv_[1].data(), "bigkeys") == 0) {
+    info_section_ = kInfoBigKeys;
   } else if (strcasecmp(argv_[1].data(), kClientsSection.data()) == 0) {
     info_section_ = kInfoClients;
   } else if (strcasecmp(argv_[1].data(), kStatsSection.data()) == 0) {
@@ -994,6 +996,9 @@ void InfoCmd::Do() {
       InfoReplication(info);
       info.append("\r\n");
       InfoKeyspace(info);
+      info.append("\r\n");
+      InfoBigKeys(info);
+      info.append("\r\n");
       break;
     case kInfoAll:
       InfoServer(info);
@@ -1017,6 +1022,9 @@ void InfoCmd::Do() {
       InfoKeyspace(info);
       info.append("\r\n");
       InfoRocksDB(info);
+      info.append("\r\n");
+      InfoBigKeys(info);
+      info.append("\r\n");
       break;
     case kInfoServer:
       InfoServer(info);
@@ -1054,6 +1062,9 @@ void InfoCmd::Do() {
     case kInfoCache:
       InfoCache(info, db_);
       break;
+    case kInfoBigKeys:
+      InfoBigKeys(info);
+      break;
     default:
       // kInfoErr is nothing
       break;
@@ -1094,7 +1105,21 @@ void InfoCmd::InfoServer(std::string& info) {
 
   info.append(tmp_stream.str());
 }
-
+void InfoCmd::InfoBigKeys(std::string& info) {
+  std::stringstream tmp_stream;
+  std::shared_lock db_rwl(g_pika_server->dbs_rw_);
+  for (const auto& db_item : g_pika_server->dbs_) {
+    if (!db_item.second) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    std::vector<storage::BigKeyInfo> bigkeys;
+    db_item.second->storage()->GetBigKeyStatistics(&bigkeys);
+    std::string bigkey_info;
+    storage::FormatBigKeyStatistics(bigkeys, &bigkey_info, g_pika_conf->bigkeys_show_limit());
+    tmp_stream << bigkey_info;
+  }
+  info.append(tmp_stream.str());
+}
 void InfoCmd::InfoClients(std::string& info) {
   std::stringstream tmp_stream;
   tmp_stream << "# Clients"
@@ -1833,7 +1858,27 @@ void ConfigCmd::ConfigGet(std::string& ret) {
     EncodeString(&config_body, "max-cache-statistic-keys");
     EncodeNumber(&config_body, g_pika_conf->max_cache_statistic_keys());
   }
-
+  //big keys
+  if (pstd::stringmatch(pattern.data(), "BIGKEYS_SHOW_LIMIT", 1)) {
+    elements += 2;
+    EncodeString(&config_body, "BIGKEYS_SHOW_LIMIT");
+    EncodeNumber(&config_body, g_pika_conf->bigkeys_show_limit());
+  }
+  if (pstd::stringmatch(pattern.data(), "bigkeys_member_threshold", 1)) {
+    elements += 2;
+    EncodeString(&config_body, "bigkeys_member_threshold");
+    EncodeNumber(&config_body, g_pika_conf->bigkeys_member_threshold());
+  }
+  if (pstd::stringmatch(pattern.data(), "bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold", 1)) {
+    elements += 2;
+    EncodeString(&config_body, "bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold");
+    EncodeNumber(&config_body, g_pika_conf->bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold());
+  }
+  if (pstd::stringmatch(pattern.data(), "bigkeys_log_interval", 1)) {
+    elements += 2;
+    EncodeString(&config_body, "bigkeys_log_interval");
+    EncodeNumber(&config_body, g_pika_conf->bigkeys_log_interval());
+  }
   if (pstd::stringmatch(pattern.data(), "small-compaction-threshold", 1) != 0) {
     elements += 2;
     EncodeString(&config_body, "small-compaction-threshold");
@@ -2963,6 +3008,35 @@ void ConfigCmd::ConfigSet(std::shared_ptr<DB> db) {
     }
     g_pika_conf->SetMaxConnRbufSize(static_cast<int>(ival));
     res_.AppendStringRaw("+OK\r\n");
+  //big keys
+  } else if (set_item == "BIGKEYS_SHOW_LIMIT") {
+    if (!pstd::string2int(value.data(), value.size(), &ival) || ival < 0) {
+      res_.AppendStringRaw("-ERR Invalid argument '" + value + "' for CONFIG SET 'BIGKEYS_SHOW_LIMIT'\r\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    g_pika_conf->SetBigkeysShowLimit(ival);
+    res_.AppendStringRaw("+OK\r\n");
+  } else if (set_item == "bigkeys_member_threshold") {
+    if (!pstd::string2int(value.data(), value.size(), &ival) || ival < 0) {
+      res_.AppendStringRaw("-ERR Invalid argument '" + value + "' for CONFIG SET 'bigkeys_member_threshold'\r\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    g_pika_conf->SetBigkeysMemberCountThreshold(ival);
+    res_.AppendStringRaw("+OK\r\n");
+  } else if (set_item == "bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold") {
+    if (!pstd::string2int(value.data(), value.size(), &ival) || ival < 0) {
+      res_.AppendStringRaw("-ERR Invalid argument '" + value + "' for CONFIG SET 'bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold'\r\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    g_pika_conf->SetBigkeysKeyValueLengthThreshold(ival);
+    res_.AppendStringRaw("+OK\r\n");
+  } else if (set_item == "bigkeys_log_interval") {
+    if (!pstd::string2int(value.data(), value.size(), &ival) || ival < 0) {
+      res_.AppendStringRaw("-ERR Invalid argument '" + value + "' for CONFIG SET 'bigkeys_log_interval'\r\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    g_pika_conf->SetBigkeysLogInterval(ival);
+    res_.AppendStringRaw("+OK\r\n");
   } else {
     res_.AppendStringRaw("-ERR Unsupported CONFIG parameter: " + set_item + "\r\n");
   }

src/pika_conf.cc

@@ -61,7 +61,22 @@ int PikaConf::Load() {
   if (root_connection_num_ < 0) {
     root_connection_num_ = 2;
   }
-
+  GetConfInt("bigkeys_show_limit", &bigkeys_show_limit_);
+  if (bigkeys_show_limit_ <= 0) {
+    bigkeys_show_limit_ = 10;
+  }
+  GetConfInt("bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold", &bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold_);
+  if (bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold_ <= 0) {
+    bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold_ = 1048576;
+  }
+  GetConfInt("bigkeys_member_threshold", &bigkeys_member_threshold_);
+  if (bigkeys_member_threshold_ <= 0) {
+    bigkeys_member_threshold_ = 10000;
+  }
+  GetConfInt("bigkeys_log_interval", &bigkeys_log_interval_);
+  if (bigkeys_log_interval_ < 0) {
+    bigkeys_log_interval_ = 1;
+  }
   std::string swe;
   GetConfStr("slowlog-write-errorlog", &swe);
   slowlog_write_errorlog_.store(swe == "yes" ? true : false);
@@ -805,6 +820,11 @@ int PikaConf::ConfigRewrite() {
   SetConfInt64("thread-migrate-keys-num", thread_migrate_keys_num_);
   // slaveof config item is special
   SetConfStr("slaveof", slaveof_);
+  //big keys
+  SetConfInt("bigkeys_show_limit", bigkeys_show_limit_);
+  SetConfInt("bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold", bigkeys_key_value_length_threshold_);
+  SetConfInt("bigkeys_member_threshold", bigkeys_member_threshold_);
+  SetConfInt("bigkeys_log_interval", bigkeys_log_interval_);
   // cache config
   SetConfStr("cache-index-and-filter-blocks", cache_index_and_filter_blocks_ ? "yes" : "no");
   SetConfInt("cache-model", cache_mode_);

src/pika_db.cc

@@ -194,6 +194,13 @@ void DB::SetCompactRangeOptions(const bool is_canceled) {
   storage_->SetCompactRangeOptions(is_canceled);
 }
 
+void DB::UpdateStorageBigKeysConfig(uint32_t log_interval, uint64_t member_threshold, uint64_t key_value_length_threshold, size_t show_limit) {
+  if (!opened_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  storage_->UpdateBigKeysConfig(log_interval, member_threshold, key_value_length_threshold, show_limit);
+}
+
 DisplayCacheInfo DB::GetCacheInfo() {
   std::lock_guard l(cache_info_rwlock_);
   return cache_info_;