Add pre-commit configuration file

This was adapted from PlasmaPy's .pre-commit-config.yaml

Author: namurphy

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+ci:
+  autofix_prs: false
+  autoupdate_schedule: monthly
+
+repos:
+
+- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+  rev: v5.0.0
+  hooks:
+  - id: check-ast
+    name: validate Python code
+  - id: check-merge-conflict
+    name: check for git merge conflicts
+    exclude: .*\.rst
+  - id: check-case-conflict
+    name: check for filename case conflicts
+  - id: name-tests-test
+    args: [--pytest-test-first]
+  - id: trailing-whitespace
+  - id: end-of-file-fixer
+  - id: check-json
+  - id: check-toml
+  - id: check-yaml
+
+- repo: https://github.com/sirosen/texthooks
+  rev: 0.6.8
+  hooks:
+  - id: fix-smartquotes
+  - id: fix-spaces
+  - id: fix-ligatures
+  - id: forbid-bidi-controls
+
+- repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
+  rev: 0.31.2
+  hooks:
+  - id: check-github-workflows
+
+- repo: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
+  rev: v1.30.0
+  hooks:
+  - id: typos
+
+- repo: https://github.com/macisamuele/language-formatters-pre-commit-hooks
+  rev: v2.14.0
+  hooks:
+  - id: pretty-format-ini
+    args: [--autofix]
+  - id: pretty-format-yaml
+    args: [--autofix]
+    # For the labeler GitHub Action, labels with spaces in them must
+    # be put in quotes. However, the pretty-format-yaml hook will
+    # remove the quotes which will break that action, so we should not
+    # run this hook on `labeler.yml` (or certain other files).
+    exclude: .github/labeler.yml|.pre-commit-search-and-replace.yaml
+
+- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks
+  rev: v1.10.0
+  hooks:
+  - id: python-check-blanket-noqa
+    name: noqa comments have an error code
+    exclude: ^docs/plasmapy_sphinx/
+  - id: rst-directive-colons
+  - id: rst-inline-touching-normal
+  - id: text-unicode-replacement-char