Merge pull request #11079 from chengduoZH/balance_parameter_update

Balance parameter opt

Author: chengduo

paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_builder.cc

@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_builder.h"
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <string>
 #include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_builder.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reduce_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/rpc_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/scale_loss_grad_op_handle.h"
@@ -26,9 +30,6 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/nccl_all_reduce_op_handle.h"
 #endif
 
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
 DEFINE_string(ssa_graph_path, "/tmp/ssa_graph.dot",
               "the ssa graph path only print with GLOG_v=10,"
               "default /tmp/graph.dot");
@@ -148,9 +149,9 @@ bool MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::IsDistTrainOp(
 
 std::unique_ptr<SSAGraph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::Build(
     const ProgramDesc &program) const {
-  std::unordered_map<std::string, proto::VarType::Type> var_types;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, VarDesc *> all_vars;
   for (auto *var : program.Block(0).AllVars()) {
-    var_types[var->Name()] = var->GetType();
+    all_vars[var->Name()] = var;
   }
 
   auto graph = new SSAGraph();
@@ -167,12 +168,28 @@ std::unique_ptr<SSAGraph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::Build(
   auto send_vars = FindDistTrainSendVars(program);
   auto recv_vars = FindDistTrainRecvVars(program);
 
-  size_t cur_device_id = 0;
   std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> var_name_on_devices;
   std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> bcast_var_name_set;
   var_name_on_devices.resize(places_.size());
   bcast_var_name_set.resize(places_.size());
 
+  size_t cur_device_id = 0;
+  std::vector<int64_t> balance_grads(places_.size(), 0);
+
+  auto get_appropriate_dev = [&](std::string &g_name) -> size_t {
+    auto var_desc = all_vars.at(g_name);
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(var_desc);
+    auto dim = framework::make_ddim(var_desc->GetShape());
+    int64_t numel = framework::product(dim);
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(numel, 0);
+    auto smallest =
+        std::min_element(std::begin(balance_grads), std::end(balance_grads));
+    size_t dev_id =
+        static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(std::begin(balance_grads), smallest));
+    balance_grads[dev_id] += numel;
+    return dev_id;
+  };
+
   bool is_forwarding = true;
   for (auto *op : program.Block(0).AllOps()) {
     if (boost::get<int>(
@@ -220,13 +237,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<SSAGraph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::Build(
 
               switch (strategy_.reduce_) {
                 case BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kReduce:
+                  cur_device_id = get_appropriate_dev(g_name);
                   CreateReduceOp(&result, g_name, cur_device_id);
                   var_name_on_devices[cur_device_id].emplace(g_name);
                   bcast_var_name_set[cur_device_id].emplace(p_name);
-                  cur_device_id = (cur_device_id + 1) % places_.size();
                   break;
                 case BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kAllReduce:
-                  if (IsSparseGradient(var_types, g_name)) {
+                  if (IsSparseGradient(all_vars, g_name)) {
                     CreateReduceOp(&result, g_name, 0);
                     CreateBroadcastOp(&result, g_name, 0);
                   } else {
@@ -269,10 +286,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<SSAGraph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::Build(
 }
 
 bool MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::IsSparseGradient(
-    const std::unordered_map<std::string, proto::VarType::Type> &var_types,
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, VarDesc *> &all_vars,
     const std::string &og) const {
-  PADDLE_ENFORCE(var_types.count(og) != 0);
-  if (var_types.at(og) == proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(all_vars.count(og) != 0);
+  if (all_vars.at(og)->GetType() == proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS) {
     return true;
   }
   return false;

paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_builder.h

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder : public SSAGraphBuilder {
                          size_t src_dev_id) const;
 
   bool IsSparseGradient(
-      const std::unordered_map<std::string, proto::VarType::Type> &var_types,
+      const std::unordered_map<std::string, VarDesc *> &all_vars,
       const std::string &og) const;
 
  private: