refine error msg of CUDAPlace, test=release/1.5 (#18376)

Author: sneaxiy

paddle/fluid/pybind/pybind.cc

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License. */
 #include <Python.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>  // NOLINT // for call_once
@@ -786,13 +787,41 @@ All parameter, weight, gradient are variables in Paddle.
       .def("__init__",
            [](platform::CUDAPlace &self, int dev_id) {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-             PADDLE_ENFORCE(
-                 dev_id >= 0 && dev_id < platform::GetCUDADeviceCount(),
-                 "Invalid CUDAPlace(%d), must inside [0, %d)", dev_id,
-                 platform::GetCUDADeviceCount());
+             if (UNLIKELY(dev_id < 0)) {
+               LOG(ERROR) << string::Sprintf(
+                   "Invalid CUDAPlace(%d), device id must be 0 or "
+                   "positive integer",
+                   dev_id);
+               std::exit(-1);
+             }
+
+             if (UNLIKELY(dev_id >= platform::GetCUDADeviceCount())) {
+               if (platform::GetCUDADeviceCount() == 0) {
+                 LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot use GPU because there is no GPU "
+                               "detected on your "
+                               "machine.";
+                 std::exit(-1);
+               } else {
+                 LOG(ERROR) << string::Sprintf(
+                     "Invalid CUDAPlace(%d), must inside [0, %d), because GPU "
+                     "number on your machine is %d",
+                     dev_id, platform::GetCUDADeviceCount(),
+                     platform::GetCUDADeviceCount());
+                 std::exit(-1);
+               }
+             }
+
              new (&self) platform::CUDAPlace(dev_id);
 #else
-             PADDLE_THROW("Cannot use CUDAPlace in CPU only version");
+             LOG(ERROR) << string::Sprintf(
+                 "Cannot use GPU because you have installed CPU version "
+                 "PaddlePaddle.\n"
+                 "If you want to use GPU, please try to install GPU version "
+                 "PaddlePaddle by: pip install paddlepaddle-gpu\n"
+                 "If you only have CPU, please change CUDAPlace(%d) to be "
+                 "CPUPlace().\n",
+                 dev_id);
+             std::exit(-1);
 #endif
            })
       .def("_type", &PlaceIndex<platform::CUDAPlace>)