Add multiprocess reader (#13311)

* add multiprocess_reader

* add multiprocess_reader to reader decorator

* support piped multi process reader

* revert v2 decorator

* add comment to multiprocess_reader

* optimize code

* use ujson to speed up json serialize/deserialize

* add assert to multiprocess_reader

* update comment of multiprocess_reader

* optimize ujson import, handle error case

* optimize import ujson

* remove ujson from requirements.txt

* add import sys to decorator.py

Author: jacquesqiao

python/paddle/reader/decorator.py

@@ -14,11 +14,14 @@
 
 __all__ = [
     'map_readers', 'buffered', 'compose', 'chain', 'shuffle',
-    'ComposeNotAligned', 'firstn', 'xmap_readers', 'PipeReader'
+    'ComposeNotAligned', 'firstn', 'xmap_readers', 'PipeReader',
+    'multiprocess_reader'
 ]
 
 from threading import Thread
 import subprocess
+import multiprocessing
+import sys
 
 from six.moves.queue import Queue
 from six.moves import zip_longest
@@ -332,6 +335,100 @@ def xreader():
     return xreader
 
 
+def multiprocess_reader(readers, use_pipe=True, queue_size=1000):
+    """
+    multiprocess_reader use python multi process to read data from readers
+    and then use multiprocess.Queue or multiprocess.Pipe to merge all
+    data. The process number is equal to the number of input readers, each
+    process call one reader.
+
+    Multiprocess.Queue require the rw access right to /dev/shm, some
+    platform does not support.
+
+    you need to create multiple readers first, these readers should be independent
+    to each other so that each process can work independently.
+
+    An example:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        reader0 = reader(["file01", "file02"])
+        reader1 = reader(["file11", "file12"])
+        reader1 = reader(["file21", "file22"])
+        reader = multiprocess_reader([reader0, reader1, reader2],
+            queue_size=100, use_pipe=False)
+    """
+
+    try:
+        import ujson as json
+    except Exception as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("import ujson error: " + str(e) + " use json\n")
+        import json
+
+    assert type(readers) is list and len(readers) > 0
+
+    def _read_into_queue(reader, queue):
+        for sample in reader():
+            if sample is None:
+                raise ValueError("sample has None")
+            queue.put(sample)
+        queue.put(None)
+
+    def queue_reader():
+        queue = multiprocessing.Queue(queue_size)
+        for reader in readers:
+            p = multiprocessing.Process(
+                target=_read_into_queue, args=(reader, queue))
+            p.start()
+
+        reader_num = len(readers)
+        finish_num = 0
+        while finish_num < reader_num:
+            sample = queue.get()
+            if sample is None:
+                finish_num += 1
+            else:
+                yield sample
+
+    def _read_into_pipe(reader, conn):
+        for sample in reader():
+            if sample is None:
+                raise ValueError("sample has None!")
+            conn.send(json.dumps(sample))
+        conn.send(json.dumps(None))
+        conn.close()
+
+    def pipe_reader():
+        conns = []
+        for reader in readers:
+            parent_conn, child_conn = multiprocessing.Pipe()
+            conns.append(parent_conn)
+            p = multiprocessing.Process(
+                target=_read_into_pipe, args=(reader, child_conn))
+            p.start()
+
+        reader_num = len(readers)
+        finish_num = 0
+        conn_to_remove = []
+        while finish_num < reader_num:
+            for conn in conn_to_remove:
+                conns.remove(conn)
+            conn_to_remove = []
+            for conn in conns:
+                sample = json.loads(conn.recv())
+                if sample is None:
+                    finish_num += 1
+                    conn.close()
+                    conn_to_remove.append(conn)
+                else:
+                    yield sample
+
+    if use_pipe:
+        return pipe_reader
+    else:
+        return queue_reader
+
+
 def _buf2lines(buf, line_break="\n"):
     # FIXME: line_break should be automatically configured.
     lines = buf.split(line_break)

python/paddle/reader/tests/decorator_test.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 import time
 import unittest
+import functools
 
 import paddle.reader
 
@@ -174,5 +175,33 @@ def example_reader(myfiles):
             temp.close()
 
 
+class TestMultiProcessReader(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setup(self):
+        self.samples = []
+        for i in range(1000):
+            self.samples.append([[i], [i + 1, i + 2], i + 3])
+
+        def reader(index):
+            for i in range(len(self.samples)):
+                if i % 3 == index:
+                    yield self.samples[i]
+
+        self.reader0 = functools.partial(reader, 0)
+        self.reader1 = functools.partial(reader, 1)
+        self.reader2 = functools.partial(reader, 2)
+
+    def reader_test(self, use_pipe):
+        self.setup()
+        results = []
+        for data in paddle.reader.multiprocess_reader(
+            [self.reader0, self.reader1, self.reader2], 100, use_pipe)():
+            results.append(data)
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(self.samples), sorted(results))
+
+    def test_multi_process_reader(self):
+        self.reader_test(use_pipe=False)
+        self.reader_test(use_pipe=True)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()