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PM Workflow

How the Project Manager agent orchestrates multi-agent workflows.

Table of Contents

Overview

The PM (Project Manager) agent is the orchestrator in Claude MPM's multi-agent system. It analyzes user requests, breaks them into subtasks, and delegates to specialist agents.

PM Responsibilities:

  • Task Analysis: Understand user intent and requirements
  • Planning: Break complex tasks into manageable subtasks
  • Delegation: Route subtasks to appropriate specialist agents
  • Coordination: Manage dependencies between subtasks
  • Integration: Combine results from multiple agents
  • Quality: Ensure deliverables meet requirements

Delegation Workflow

1. Request Analysis

PM receives user request and analyzes:

  • Intent: What user wants to accomplish
  • Complexity: Single-agent vs multi-agent task
  • Requirements: Technical requirements and constraints
  • Dependencies: Task dependencies and order

2. Task Planning

PM creates execution plan:

  • Decomposition: Break into subtasks
  • Sequencing: Determine execution order
  • Agent Selection: Match subtasks to specialist capabilities
  • Context Preparation: Prepare context for each agent

3. Delegation

PM delegates subtasks:

PM: "I need to implement authentication for the API."
    ↓
    Research Phase:
    PM → Research Agent: "Analyze current auth implementation"
    ↓
    Implementation Phase:
    PM → Engineer Agent: "Implement JWT-based authentication"
    ↓
    Testing Phase:
    PM → QA Agent: "Create test suite for authentication"
    ↓
    Documentation Phase:
    PM → Documentation Agent: "Update API docs with auth endpoints"

4. Coordination

PM manages execution:

  • Sequential Tasks: Wait for dependencies
  • Parallel Tasks: Execute independently
  • Error Handling: Retry or reassign on failure
  • Progress Tracking: Monitor completion

5. Integration

PM combines results:

  • Result Aggregation: Collect outputs from all agents
  • Quality Check: Verify deliverables
  • Consolidation: Create unified response
  • Memory Update: Store learnings

Task Routing

PM routes tasks based on agent capabilities and specialization.

Capability Matching

Research Agent (research):

  • Codebase analysis
  • Documentation review
  • Architecture understanding
  • Pattern identification

Engineer Agent (engineer):

  • Feature implementation
  • Code refactoring
  • Bug fixes
  • Technical design

QA Agent (qa):

  • Test creation
  • Quality validation
  • Bug verification
  • Test coverage analysis

Documentation Agent (documentation):

  • API documentation
  • User guides
  • Code comments
  • README updates

Routing Logic

# Simplified routing logic
def route_task(task: str) -> str:
    if "analyze" in task or "understand" in task:
        return "research"
    elif "implement" in task or "create" in task:
        return "engineer"
    elif "test" in task or "validate" in task:
        return "qa"
    elif "document" in task:
        return "documentation"
    else:
        return "pm"  # PM handles unclear tasks

Multi-Agent Tasks

Complex tasks require multiple agents:

Example: "Add feature X"

  1. Research Agent: Analyze codebase for integration points
  2. Engineer Agent: Implement feature
  3. QA Agent: Create tests
  4. Documentation Agent: Update docs

Example: "Fix bug Y"

  1. Research Agent: Reproduce and analyze bug
  2. Engineer Agent: Implement fix
  3. QA Agent: Verify fix and add regression test

Coordination Patterns

Sequential Execution

Tasks with dependencies execute sequentially:

Request: "Refactor module X and update tests"
    ↓
Research: Analyze current structure
    ↓
Engineer: Refactor module (depends on research)
    ↓
QA: Update tests (depends on refactoring)

Parallel Execution

Independent tasks execute in parallel:

Request: "Document API endpoints and create examples"
    ↓
    ├─→ Documentation: API reference
    └─→ Engineer: Example implementations

Iterative Execution

Tasks requiring multiple passes:

Request: "Optimize performance"
    ↓
Research: Identify bottlenecks
    ↓
Engineer: Implement optimization
    ↓
QA: Measure performance
    ↓
Research: Analyze new metrics (if needed)
    ↓
[Repeat until performance goal met]

Error Recovery

Handling agent failures:

Task fails
    ↓
PM analyzes failure
    ↓
    ├─→ Retry with same agent (transient error)
    ├─→ Reassign to different agent (capability mismatch)
    └─→ Break into smaller subtasks (too complex)

Best Practices

For PM Agent

Clear Delegation:

  • Provide specific, actionable instructions
  • Include necessary context
  • Specify success criteria
  • Set realistic expectations

Effective Coordination:

  • Identify dependencies early
  • Parallelize when possible
  • Monitor progress actively
  • Adjust plan when needed

Quality Focus:

  • Verify deliverables meet requirements
  • Ensure consistency across agents
  • Validate integrations work
  • Request improvements if needed

For Specialist Agents

Accept Delegation:

  • Acknowledge task clearly
  • Request clarification if needed
  • Report progress to PM
  • Return to PM when complete

Stay Focused:

  • Work within assigned scope
  • Don't expand scope without PM approval
  • Delegate back to PM for out-of-scope work
  • Complete assigned task before moving on

Communicate:

  • Report blockers immediately
  • Share important findings
  • Update PM on progress
  • Request help when stuck

For Users

Clear Requests:

  • Be specific about what you want
  • Provide context
  • Specify constraints
  • Indicate priority

Trust PM:

  • Let PM handle delegation
  • Don't micromanage agent selection
  • Allow PM to adjust plan
  • Review final results, not intermediate steps

Provide Feedback:

  • Clarify when PM misunderstands
  • Adjust requirements if needed
  • Validate final deliverables
  • Store learnings for future tasks

Next Steps: