include task instance id in log printed by supervisor (apache#56383)

* include task instance id in log printed by supervisor

* fix test

Author: rawwar

task-sdk/src/airflow/sdk/execution_time/supervisor.py

@@ -1896,7 +1896,13 @@ def supervise(
 
     exit_code = process.wait()
     end = time.monotonic()
-    log.info("Task finished", exit_code=exit_code, duration=end - start, final_state=process.final_state)
+    log.info(
+        "Task finished",
+        task_instance_id=str(ti.id),
+        exit_code=exit_code,
+        duration=end - start,
+        final_state=process.final_state,
+    )
     if log_path and log_file_descriptor:
         log_file_descriptor.close()
     return exit_code

task-sdk/tests/task_sdk/execution_time/test_supervisor.py

@@ -667,6 +667,7 @@ def test_supervise_handles_deferred_task(
             "level": "info",
             "logger": "supervisor",
             "loc": mocker.ANY,
+            "task_instance_id": str(ti.id),
         } in captured_logs
 
     def test_supervisor_handles_already_running_task(self):