Add standing loss param for thermal storage (#229)

* add thermal losses for tes

* Delete inputs/.~lock.technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx#

* add release_notes

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* fix: adjust test

* fix: correct calculation for ptes stand losses

* fix: improve calculation standing losses ptes

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: TomKae00

docs/release_notes.rst

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ Upcoming Release
 ..   The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release! 
 ..   To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch.
 
+* Add standing losses as parameters for LTES
+
 `v0.13.2 <https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/releases/tag/v0.13.2>`__ (13th June 2025)
 =======================================================================================
 

outputs/US/costs_2020.csv

@@ -3721,13 +3721,15 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agenc
 central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,,
+central water pit storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0078,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Fixed O&M,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Specific investment,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Technical lifetime,2020.0,,
 central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+central water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0077,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 central water tank storage,Temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
@@ -3831,6 +3833,7 @@ decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cos
 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+decentral water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,2.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,Temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7168,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Variable O&M,2020.0,,

outputs/US/costs_2025.csv

@@ -3801,13 +3801,15 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agenc
 central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,,
+central water pit storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0078,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Fixed O&M,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Specific investment,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Technical lifetime,2020.0,,
 central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+central water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0077,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 central water tank storage,Temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
@@ -3917,6 +3919,7 @@ decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cos
 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+decentral water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,2.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,Temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8704,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Variable O&M,2020.0,,

outputs/US/costs_2030.csv

@@ -3957,13 +3957,15 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agenc
 central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,,
+central water pit storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0078,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Fixed O&M,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,30.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Specific investment,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Technical lifetime,2020.0,,
 central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+central water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0077,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 central water tank storage,Temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
@@ -4073,6 +4075,7 @@ decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cos
 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+decentral water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,2.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,Temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0241,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Variable O&M,2020.0,,

outputs/US/costs_2035.csv

@@ -3981,13 +3981,15 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agenc
 central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,,
+central water pit storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0078,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Fixed O&M,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Specific investment,2020.0,,
 central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal:  Technical lifetime,2020.0,,
 central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+central water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,0.0077,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 central water tank storage,Temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank:  Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,,
@@ -4097,6 +4099,7 @@ decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cos
 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Charger efficiency,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",:  Discharger efficiency,2020.0,,
+decentral water tank storage,Energy losses during storage,2.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Energy losses during storage,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,Temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Typical temperature difference,2020.0,,
 decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.1265,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank:  Variable O&M,2020.0,,