diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index 6b02f8dc..3664bf5b 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ Upcoming Release .. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release! .. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch. +* Align cost units for NREL battery data with PyPSA modeling, fetching investment cost and FOM for both `battery storage` and `battery inverter` instead of a single value for `battery storage`, which was instead representative of the full plant (battery storage + battery inverter). + * Updated indexing of DEA Excel data for PTES and revised capital cost and FOM assumptions for 2045 and 2050. diff --git a/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv b/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv index cad6117e..52a71639 100644 --- a/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv +++ b/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv @@ -833,3 +833,45 @@ solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0507126462365808,per unit,2022,Market,Conserv solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios +OCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios diff --git a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv index 3e942843..3ee5b655 100644 --- a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv +++ b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv @@ -187,3 +187,101 @@ PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2020,390.9,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2030,245.7,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2040,201.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2050,157.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2020,390.9,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2030,318.6,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2040,296.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2050,275,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2020,390.9,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2030,198.5,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2040,163.5,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2050,129.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2020,390.9,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2030,245.7,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2040,201.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2050,157.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2020,390.9,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2030,318.6,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2040,296.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2050,275,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2020,390.9,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2030,198.5,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2040,163.5,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2050,129.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2020,363,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2030,317.4,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2040,295,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2050,270.3,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2020,363,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2030,338,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2040,314.9,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2050,291.7,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2020,363,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2030,184.2,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2040,152.7,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2050,118.5,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2020,363,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2030,317.4,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2040,295,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2050,270.3,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2020,363,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2030,338,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2040,314.9,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2050,291.7,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2020,363,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2030,184.2,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2040,152.7,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2050,118.5,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2020,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,2020,15,years,-,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,, +battery inverter,lifetime,2020,15,years,-,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index 613eedf3..88c4f6ee 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -2015,6 +2015,12 @@ Nuclear - Small,investment,7988.9511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_ Nuclear - Small,investment,7988.9511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -3401,6 +3407,24 @@ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https:/ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3460,29 +3484,33 @@ ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum C ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,287.118,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +battery inverter,investment,317.1383,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,317.1383,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,317.1383,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,317.1383,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,317.1383,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,317.1383,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,341.5134,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,341.5134,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,341.5134,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,341.5134,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,341.5134,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,341.5134,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index 891bd53b..4f9ff561 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -2191,6 +2191,12 @@ Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -3493,6 +3499,18 @@ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1887.054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https:// Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1215.0368,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1495.1831,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1887.054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1671.7474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2056.5145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2615.7022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1671.7474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2056.5145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2615.7022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3546,23 +3564,33 @@ ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum C ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,228.631,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1671.7474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2056.5145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2615.7022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1671.7474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2056.5145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2615.7022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +battery inverter,investment,297.2189,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,297.2189,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,306.2176,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,306.2176,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,239.0332,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,239.0332,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,278.0857,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,278.0857,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,309.9306,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,309.9306,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,257.4674,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,257.4674,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index 397336d8..a3ab8a76 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -2221,6 +2221,12 @@ Nuclear - Small,investment,8430.8125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_ Nuclear - Small,investment,11078.9839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -3649,6 +3655,18 @@ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1550.6708,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https:/ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,976.401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1267.9553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1550.6708,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1335.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1712.945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2127.6806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1335.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1712.945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2127.6806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3702,23 +3720,33 @@ ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum C ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,170.144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1335.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1712.945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2127.6806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1335.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1712.945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2127.6806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +battery inverter,investment,277.2994,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,277.2994,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,295.2968,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,295.2968,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,160.928,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,160.928,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,214.6581,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,214.6581,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,278.3478,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,278.3478,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,173.4214,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,173.4214,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index 4e2fbb20..c8b0c318 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -2245,6 +2245,12 @@ Nuclear - Small,investment,6869.5509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_ Nuclear - Small,investment,10530.5194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -3673,6 +3679,18 @@ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1500.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https:/ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,898.7435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1177.1653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1500.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1227.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1581.715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2057.942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1227.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1581.715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,2057.942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3726,23 +3744,33 @@ ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum C ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,138.242,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1227.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1581.715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2057.942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1227.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1581.715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2057.942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +battery inverter,investment,267.5145,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,267.5145,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,285.2061,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,285.2061,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,147.1679,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,147.1679,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,195.2192,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,195.2192,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,268.825,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,268.825,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,158.1323,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,158.1323,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index 4da1f852..ace238d8 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -2245,6 +2245,12 @@ Nuclear - Small,investment,5568.4996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_ Nuclear - Small,investment,8885.1257,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -3673,6 +3679,18 @@ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1450.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://da Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,821.0542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1086.392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1450.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1117.1424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1450.7235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1988.2033,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1117.1424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1450.7235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1988.2033,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3726,23 +3744,33 @@ ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum C ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,106.34,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1117.1424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1450.7235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1988.2033,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1117.1424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1450.7235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1988.2033,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +battery inverter,investment,257.7295,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,257.7295,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,275.1153,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,275.1153,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,133.4078,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,133.4078,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,175.7802,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,175.7802,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,259.3021,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,259.3021,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,142.8433,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,142.8433,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index fa497450..821f6f04 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -2245,6 +2245,12 @@ Nuclear - Small,investment,4787.8688,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_ Nuclear - Small,investment,7788.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -3673,6 +3679,18 @@ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1400.7147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https:/ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,743.3969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,995.639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1400.7147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1008.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1320.0254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1918.4646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1008.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1320.0254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1918.4646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3726,23 +3744,33 @@ ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum C ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,85.072,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1008.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1320.0254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1918.4646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1008.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1320.0254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1918.4646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +battery inverter,investment,246.9398,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,246.9398,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,264.9809,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,264.9809,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,118.4682,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,118.4682,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,156.5597,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,156.5597,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,249.7792,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,249.7792,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,127.86,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,127.86,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index bdccf810..886051ab 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -2245,6 +2245,12 @@ Nuclear - Small,investment,4267.4483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_ Nuclear - Small,investment,6965.4998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +OCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -3673,6 +3679,18 @@ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1350.7293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https:/ Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,665.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,904.9116,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1350.7293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,899.6553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1189.6942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1848.726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,899.6553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1189.6942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr,investment,1848.726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3726,23 +3744,33 @@ ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum C ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,63.804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,899.6553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1189.6942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1848.726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,899.6553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1189.6942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1848.726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +battery inverter,investment,236.1501,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,236.1501,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,254.8464,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,254.8464,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,103.5286,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,103.5286,USD/kW,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,137.3392,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,137.3392,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,240.2563,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,240.2563,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,112.8768,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,112.8768,USD/kWh,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,,, biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 45224d4d..97dc53fe 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ def get_conversion_dictionary(flag: str) -> dict: "Offshore Wind - Class 3": "offwind", "Utility PV - Class 5": "solar-utility", "Commercial PV - Class 1": "solar-rooftop", - "Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr": "battery storage", "Biopower": "biomass", "Biopower - Dedicated": "biomass", "CSP - Class 2": "csp-tower", diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 27690f86..f69eead6 100644 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -381,13 +381,13 @@ def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): @pytest.mark.parametrize( "year, expected", [ - (2020, (96, 9)), - (2025, (96, 9)), - (2030, (96, 9)), - (2035, (96, 9)), - (2040, (96, 9)), - (2045, (96, 9)), - (2050, (96, 9)), + (2020, (122, 9)), + (2025, (122, 9)), + (2030, (122, 9)), + (2035, (122, 9)), + (2040, (122, 9)), + (2045, (122, 9)), + (2050, (122, 9)), ], ) def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config, year, expected):