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Move everything to serialize.hpp
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-280
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3 files changed

+267
-280
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CMakeLists.txt

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ set(SPARROW_IPC_HEADERS
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)
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set(SPARROW_IPC_SRC
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${SPARROW_IPC_SOURCE_DIR}/serialize.cpp
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${SPARROW_IPC_SOURCE_DIR}/utils.cpp
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)
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include/serialize.hpp

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@@ -1,17 +1,281 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <optional>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <string>
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#include <string_view>
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#include <vector>
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#include "sparrow.hpp"
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#include "Message_generated.h"
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#include "Schema_generated.h"
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#include "config/config.hpp"
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#include "serialize.hpp"
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#include "utils.hpp"
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namespace sparrow_ipc
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{
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//TODO split serialize/deserialize fcts in two different files or just rename the current one?
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template <typename T>
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SPARROW_IPC_API std::vector<uint8_t> serialize_primitive_array(const sparrow::primitive_array<T>& arr);
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std::vector<uint8_t> serialize_primitive_array(const sparrow::primitive_array<T>& arr);
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template <typename T>
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sparrow::primitive_array<T> deserialize_primitive_array(const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer);
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template <typename T>
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std::vector<uint8_t> serialize_primitive_array(const sparrow::primitive_array<T>& arr)
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{
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// This function serializes a sparrow::primitive_array into a byte vector that is compliant
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// with the Apache Arrow IPC Streaming Format. It constructs a stream containing two messages:
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// 1. A Schema message: Describes the data's metadata (field name, type, nullability).
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// 2. A RecordBatch message: Contains the actual array data (null count, length, and raw buffers).
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// This two-part structure makes the data self-describing and readable by other Arrow-native tools.
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// The implementation adheres to the specification by correctly handling:
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// - Message order (Schema first, then RecordBatch).
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// - The encapsulated message format (4-byte metadata length prefix).
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// - 8-byte padding and alignment for the message body.
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// - Correctly populating the Flatbuffer-defined metadata for both messages.
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// Create a mutable copy of the input array to allow moving its internal structures
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sparrow::primitive_array<T> mutable_arr = arr;
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auto [arrow_arr, arrow_schema] = sparrow::extract_arrow_structures(std::move(mutable_arr));
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// This will be the final buffer holding the complete IPC stream.
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std::vector<uint8_t> final_buffer;
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// I - Serialize the Schema message
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// An Arrow IPC stream must start with a Schema message
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{
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// Create a new builder for the Schema message's metadata
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flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder schema_builder;
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// Create the Field metadata, which describes a single column (or array)
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flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> fb_name_offset = 0;
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if (arrow_schema.name)
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{
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fb_name_offset = schema_builder.CreateString(arrow_schema.name);
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}
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// Determine the Flatbuffer type information from the C schema's format string
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auto [type_enum, type_offset] = utils::get_flatbuffer_type(schema_builder, arrow_schema.format);
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// Handle metadata
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flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::KeyValue>>>
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fb_metadata_offset = 0;
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if (arr.metadata())
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{
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sparrow::key_value_view metadata_view = *(arr.metadata());
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std::vector<flatbuffers::Offset<org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::KeyValue>> kv_offsets;
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auto mv_it = metadata_view.cbegin();
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for (auto i = 0; i < metadata_view.size(); ++i, ++mv_it)
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{
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auto key_offset = schema_builder.CreateString(std::string((*mv_it).first));
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auto value_offset = schema_builder.CreateString(std::string((*mv_it).second));
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kv_offsets.push_back(
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::CreateKeyValue(schema_builder, key_offset, value_offset));
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}
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fb_metadata_offset = schema_builder.CreateVector(kv_offsets);
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}
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// Build the Field object
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auto fb_field = org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::CreateField(
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schema_builder,
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fb_name_offset,
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(arrow_schema.flags & static_cast<int64_t>(sparrow::ArrowFlag::NULLABLE)) != 0,
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type_enum,
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type_offset,
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0, // dictionary
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0, // children
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fb_metadata_offset);
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// A Schema contains a vector of fields. For this primitive array, there is only one
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std::vector<flatbuffers::Offset<org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::Field>> fields_vec = {fb_field};
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auto fb_fields = schema_builder.CreateVector(fields_vec);
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// Build the Schema object from the vector of fields
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auto schema_offset = org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::CreateSchema(schema_builder, org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::Endianness::Little, fb_fields);
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// Wrap the Schema in a top-level Message, which is the standard IPC envelope
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auto schema_message_offset = org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::CreateMessage(
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schema_builder,
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::MetadataVersion::V5,
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::MessageHeader::Schema,
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schema_offset.Union(),
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0
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);
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schema_builder.Finish(schema_message_offset);
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// Assemble the Schema message bytes
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uint32_t schema_len = schema_builder.GetSize(); // Get the size of the serialized metadata
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final_buffer.resize(sizeof(uint32_t) + schema_len); // Resize the buffer to hold the message
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// Copy the metadata into the buffer, after the 4-byte length prefix
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memcpy(final_buffer.data() + sizeof(uint32_t), schema_builder.GetBufferPointer(), schema_len);
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// Write the 4-byte metadata length at the beginning of the message
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*(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(final_buffer.data())) = schema_len;
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}
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// II - Serialize the RecordBatch message
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// After the Schema, we send the RecordBatch containing the actual data
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{
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// Create a new builder for the RecordBatch message's metadata
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flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder batch_builder;
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// arrow_arr.buffers[0] is the validity bitmap
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// arrow_arr.buffers[1] is the data buffer
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const uint8_t* validity_bitmap = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(arrow_arr.buffers[0]);
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const uint8_t* data_buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(arrow_arr.buffers[1]);
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// Calculate the size of the validity and data buffers
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int64_t validity_size = (arrow_arr.length + 7) / 8;
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int64_t data_size = arrow_arr.length * sizeof(T);
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int64_t body_len = validity_size + data_size; // The total size of the message body
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// Create Flatbuffer descriptions for the data buffers
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::Buffer validity_buffer_struct(0, validity_size);
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::Buffer data_buffer_struct(validity_size, data_size);
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// Create the FieldNode, which describes the layout of the array data
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::FieldNode field_node_struct(arrow_arr.length, arrow_arr.null_count);
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// A RecordBatch contains a vector of nodes and a vector of buffers
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auto fb_nodes_vector = batch_builder.CreateVectorOfStructs(&field_node_struct, 1);
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std::vector<org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::Buffer> buffers_vec = {validity_buffer_struct, data_buffer_struct};
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auto fb_buffers_vector = batch_builder.CreateVectorOfStructs(buffers_vec);
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// Build the RecordBatch metadata object
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auto record_batch_offset = org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::CreateRecordBatch(batch_builder, arrow_arr.length, fb_nodes_vector, fb_buffers_vector);
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// Wrap the RecordBatch in a top-level Message
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auto batch_message_offset = org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::CreateMessage(
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batch_builder,
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::MetadataVersion::V5,
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org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::MessageHeader::RecordBatch,
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record_batch_offset.Union(),
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body_len
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);
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batch_builder.Finish(batch_message_offset);
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// III - Append the RecordBatch message to the final buffer
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uint32_t batch_meta_len = batch_builder.GetSize(); // Get the size of the batch metadata
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int64_t aligned_batch_meta_len = utils::align_to_8(batch_meta_len); // Calculate the padded length
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size_t current_size = final_buffer.size(); // Get the current size (which is the end of the Schema message)
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// Resize the buffer to append the new message
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final_buffer.resize(current_size + sizeof(uint32_t) + aligned_batch_meta_len + body_len);
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uint8_t* dst = final_buffer.data() + current_size; // Get a pointer to where the new message will start
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// Write the 4-byte metadata length for the RecordBatch message
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*(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(dst)) = batch_meta_len;
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dst += sizeof(uint32_t);
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// Copy the RecordBatch metadata into the buffer
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memcpy(dst, batch_builder.GetBufferPointer(), batch_meta_len);
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// Add padding to align the body to an 8-byte boundary
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memset(dst + batch_meta_len, 0, aligned_batch_meta_len - batch_meta_len);
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dst += aligned_batch_meta_len;
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// Copy the actual data buffers (the message body) into the buffer
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if (validity_bitmap)
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{
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memcpy(dst, validity_bitmap, validity_size);
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}
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else
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{
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// If validity_bitmap is null, it means there are no nulls
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memset(dst, 0xFF, validity_size);
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}
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dst += validity_size;
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if (data_buffer)
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{
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memcpy(dst, data_buffer, data_size);
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}
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}
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// Release the memory managed by the C structures
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arrow_arr.release(&arrow_arr);
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arrow_schema.release(&arrow_schema);
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// Return the final buffer containing the complete IPC stream
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return final_buffer;
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}
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template <typename T>
16-
SPARROW_IPC_API sparrow::primitive_array<T> deserialize_primitive_array(const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer);
17-
}
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sparrow::primitive_array<T> deserialize_primitive_array(const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer) {
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const uint8_t* buf_ptr = buffer.data();
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size_t current_offset = 0;
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// I - Deserialize the Schema message
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uint32_t schema_meta_len = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(buf_ptr + current_offset));
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current_offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
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auto schema_message = org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::GetMessage(buf_ptr + current_offset);
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if (schema_message->header_type() != org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::MessageHeader::Schema)
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Expected Schema message at the start of the buffer.");
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}
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auto flatbuffer_schema = static_cast<const org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::Schema*>(schema_message->header());
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auto fields = flatbuffer_schema->fields();
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if (fields->size() != 1)
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Expected schema with exactly one field for primitive_array.");
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}
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bool is_nullable = fields->Get(0)->nullable();
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current_offset += schema_meta_len;
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// II - Deserialize the RecordBatch message
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uint32_t batch_meta_len = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(buf_ptr + current_offset));
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current_offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
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auto batch_message = org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::GetMessage(buf_ptr + current_offset);
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if (batch_message->header_type() != org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::MessageHeader::RecordBatch)
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Expected RecordBatch message, but got a different type.");
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}
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auto record_batch = static_cast<const org::apache::arrow::flatbuf::RecordBatch*>(batch_message->header());
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current_offset += utils::align_to_8(batch_meta_len);
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const uint8_t* body_ptr = buf_ptr + current_offset;
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// Extract metadata from the RecordBatch
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auto buffers_meta = record_batch->buffers();
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auto nodes_meta = record_batch->nodes();
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auto node_meta = nodes_meta->Get(0);
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// The body contains the validity bitmap and the data buffer concatenated
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// We need to copy this data into memory owned by the new ArrowArray
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int64_t validity_len = buffers_meta->Get(0)->length();
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int64_t data_len = buffers_meta->Get(1)->length();
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uint8_t* validity_buffer_copy = new uint8_t[validity_len];
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memcpy(validity_buffer_copy, body_ptr + buffers_meta->Get(0)->offset(), validity_len);
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uint8_t* data_buffer_copy = new uint8_t[data_len];
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memcpy(data_buffer_copy, body_ptr + buffers_meta->Get(1)->offset(), data_len);
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// Get name
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std::optional<std::string_view> name;
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const flatbuffers::String* fb_name_flatbuffer = fields->Get(0)->name();
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if (fb_name_flatbuffer)
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{
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name = std::string_view(fb_name_flatbuffer->c_str(), fb_name_flatbuffer->size());
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}
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// Handle metadata
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std::optional<std::vector<sparrow::metadata_pair>> metadata;
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auto fb_metadata = fields->Get(0)->custom_metadata();
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if (fb_metadata && !fb_metadata->empty())
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{
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metadata = std::vector<sparrow::metadata_pair>();
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metadata->reserve(fb_metadata->size());
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for (const auto& kv : *fb_metadata)
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{
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metadata->emplace_back(kv->key()->c_str(), kv->value()->c_str());
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}
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}
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auto data = sparrow::u8_buffer<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(data_buffer_copy), node_meta->length());
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auto bitmap = sparrow::validity_bitmap(validity_buffer_copy, node_meta->length());
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return sparrow::primitive_array<T>(std::move(data), node_meta->length(), std::move(bitmap), name, metadata);
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}
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}

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