[libc++][ranges] LWG4083: views::as_rvalue should reject non-input ranges (llvm#155156)

Fixes llvm#105351

# References:

- https://wg21.link/LWG4083
- https://wg21.link/range.as.rvalue.overview

Author: H-G-Hristov

libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2cIssues.csv

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 "`LWG4076 <https://wg21.link/LWG4076>`__","``concat_view`` should be freestanding","2024-06 (St. Louis)","","",""
 "`LWG4079 <https://wg21.link/LWG4079>`__","Missing Preconditions in ``concat_view::iterator``\`s conversion constructor","2024-06 (St. Louis)","","",""
 "`LWG4082 <https://wg21.link/LWG4082>`__","``views::concat(r)`` is well-formed when ``r`` is an ``output_range``","2024-06 (St. Louis)","","",""
-"`LWG4083 <https://wg21.link/LWG4083>`__","``views::as_rvalue`` should reject non-input ranges","2024-06 (St. Louis)","","",""
+"`LWG4083 <https://wg21.link/LWG4083>`__","``views::as_rvalue`` should reject non-input ranges","2024-06 (St. Louis)","|Complete|","22",""
 "`LWG4096 <https://wg21.link/LWG4096>`__","``views::iota(views::iota(0))`` should be rejected","2024-06 (St. Louis)","|Complete|","22",""
 "`LWG4098 <https://wg21.link/LWG4098>`__","``views::adjacent<0>`` should reject non-forward ranges","2024-06 (St. Louis)","","",""
 "`LWG4105 <https://wg21.link/LWG4105>`__","``ranges::ends_with``\`s Returns misses difference casting","2024-06 (St. Louis)","","",""

libcxx/include/__ranges/as_rvalue_view.h

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct __fn : __range_adaptor_closure<__fn> {
     return /*---------------------------------*/ as_rvalue_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range));
   }
 
-  template <class _Range>
+  template <input_range _Range>
     requires same_as<range_rvalue_reference_t<_Range>, range_reference_t<_Range>>
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr auto
   operator()(_Range&& __range) noexcept(noexcept(views::all(std::forward<_Range>(__range))))

libcxx/test/std/ranges/range.adaptors/range.as.rvalue/adaptor.pass.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,18 @@ struct move_iterator_range {
 static_assert(!std::ranges::view<move_iterator_range>);
 static_assert(std::ranges::range<move_iterator_range>);
 
+// LWG4083: views::as_rvalue should reject non-input ranges
+struct I {
+  int operator*();
+  using difference_type = int;
+  I& operator++();
+  void operator++(int);
+};
+static_assert(!std::is_invocable_v<decltype(std::views::as_rvalue),
+                                   decltype(std::ranges::subrange{I{}, std::unreachable_sentinel})>);
+static_assert(
+    !HasPipe<decltype(std::ranges::subrange{I{}, std::unreachable_sentinel}), decltype(std::views::as_rvalue)>);
+
 constexpr bool test() {
   { // view | views::as_rvalue
     DefaultConstructibleView v{{}, 3};