[优化日志输出并升级至C++20标准]: 引入C++20格式化库并优化构建配置

- 在Glog示例代码中使用`std::format`增强日志信息可读性
- 升级CMake配置至C++20标准并添加编译器版本兼容性检查
  - 设置`CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20`及`CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF`
  - 添加GCC/Clang/MSVC最低版本限制确保C++20支持
- 更新vcpkg基线至`3de032f`以保持依赖项同步
- 为`Glog/main.cc`添加`<format>`标准库头文件引用

Author: RealChuan

Glog/main.cc

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <glog/logging.h>
 
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <format>
 
 auto main(int argc, char **argv) -> int
 {
@@ -23,15 +24,15 @@ auto main(int argc, char **argv) -> int
 
     std::string message("Hello World");
 
-    LOG(INFO) << message;
-    LOG(WARNING) << message;
-    LOG(ERROR) << message;
-    // LOG(FATAL) << message;
+    LOG(INFO) << std::format("{}, This is a info message", message);
+    LOG(WARNING) << std::format("{}, This is a warning message", message);
+    LOG(ERROR) << std::format("{}, This is a error message", message);
+    // LOG(FATAL) << std::format("{}, This is a fatal message", message);
 
-    DLOG(INFO) << message;
-    DLOG(WARNING) << message;
-    DLOG(ERROR) << message;
-    // DLOG(FATAL) << message;
+    DLOG(INFO) << std::format("{}, This is a debug info message", message);
+    DLOG(WARNING) << std::format("{}, This is a debug warning message", message);
+    DLOG(ERROR) << std::format("{}, This is a debug error message", message);
+    // DLOG(FATAL) << std::format("{}, This is a debug fatal message", message);
 
     google::ShutdownGoogleLogging();
     return 0;

cmake/common.cmake

@@ -4,10 +4,22 @@ if(CMAKE_HOST_APPLE)
       CACHE STRING "Minimum OS X version")
 endif()
 
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
 
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION
+                                            VERSION_LESS 8)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "GCC版本需要至少8.0以支持C++20。")
+elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION
+                                                  VERSION_LESS 10)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Clang版本需要至少10.0以支持C++20。")
+elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "MSVC" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION
+                                                 VERSION_LESS 19.28)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "MSVC版本需要至少2019 16.10以支持C++20。")
+endif()
+
 set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
 set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX d)
 

vcpkg.json

@@ -27,5 +27,5 @@
       ]
     }
   ],
-  "builtin-baseline": "b545373a9a536dc559dac8583467a21497a0e897"
-}
+  "builtin-baseline": "3de032f834a9b28a455e35600b03e9d365ce3b85"
+}