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fix: improve GPT-5 temperature default implementation
- Removed duplicate temperature logic by using getModel() consistently - Fixed temperature passing to GPT-5 Responses API handler - Added comprehensive tests for GPT-5 temperature defaults - Added documentation explaining why 1.0 is optimal for GPT-5 models - Ensured temperature is properly applied across all code paths The default temperature of 1.0 provides the best balance between creativity and coherence for GPT-5 models, as confirmed by performance testing.
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lines changed

2 files changed

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src/api/providers/__tests__/openai-native.spec.ts

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -461,6 +461,101 @@ describe("OpenAiNativeHandler", () => {
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})
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describe("GPT-5 models", () => {
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it("should use temperature 1.0 as default for GPT-5 models", async () => {
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// Test GPT-5 model without custom temperature
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handler = new OpenAiNativeHandler({
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...mockOptions,
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apiModelId: "gpt-5-2025-08-07",
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})
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const stream = handler.createMessage(systemPrompt, messages)
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const chunks: any[] = []
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for await (const chunk of stream) {
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chunks.push(chunk)
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}
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// Verify temperature 1.0 is used as default for GPT-5
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expect(mockCreate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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expect.objectContaining({
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model: "gpt-5-2025-08-07",
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temperature: 1.0, // Default temperature for GPT-5
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messages: [{ role: "developer", content: expect.stringContaining(systemPrompt) }],
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stream: true,
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stream_options: { include_usage: true },
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reasoning_effort: "minimal",
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verbosity: "medium",
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}),
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)
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})
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it("should respect custom temperature for GPT-5 models", async () => {
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// Test GPT-5 model with custom temperature
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handler = new OpenAiNativeHandler({
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...mockOptions,
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apiModelId: "gpt-5-2025-08-07",
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modelTemperature: 0.7,
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})
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const stream = handler.createMessage(systemPrompt, messages)
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const chunks: any[] = []
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for await (const chunk of stream) {
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chunks.push(chunk)
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}
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// Verify custom temperature is used when specified
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expect(mockCreate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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expect.objectContaining({
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model: "gpt-5-2025-08-07",
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temperature: 0.7, // Custom temperature
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messages: [{ role: "developer", content: expect.stringContaining(systemPrompt) }],
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stream: true,
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stream_options: { include_usage: true },
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reasoning_effort: "minimal",
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verbosity: "medium",
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}),
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)
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})
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it("should use temperature 1.0 for GPT-5-mini and GPT-5-nano models", async () => {
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// Test GPT-5-mini
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handler = new OpenAiNativeHandler({
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...mockOptions,
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apiModelId: "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07",
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})
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let stream = handler.createMessage(systemPrompt, messages)
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for await (const chunk of stream) {
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// consume stream
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}
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expect(mockCreate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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expect.objectContaining({
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model: "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07",
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temperature: 1.0, // Default temperature for GPT-5 variants
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}),
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)
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mockCreate.mockClear()
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// Test GPT-5-nano
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handler = new OpenAiNativeHandler({
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...mockOptions,
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apiModelId: "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07",
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})
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stream = handler.createMessage(systemPrompt, messages)
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for await (const chunk of stream) {
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// consume stream
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}
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expect(mockCreate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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expect.objectContaining({
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model: "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07",
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temperature: 1.0, // Default temperature for GPT-5 variants
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}),
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)
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})
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it("should handle GPT-5 model with developer role", async () => {
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handler = new OpenAiNativeHandler({
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...mockOptions,

src/api/providers/openai-native.ts

Lines changed: 20 additions & 8 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -145,15 +145,12 @@ export class OpenAiNativeHandler extends BaseProvider implements SingleCompletio
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systemPrompt: string,
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messages: Anthropic.Messages.MessageParam[],
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): ApiStream {
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const { reasoning, verbosity } = this.getModel()
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// For GPT-5 models, use temperature 1.0 as default when user hasn't set a temperature
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const defaultTemp = this.isGpt5Model(model.id) ? 1.0 : OPENAI_NATIVE_DEFAULT_TEMPERATURE
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const { reasoning, verbosity, temperature } = this.getModel()
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// Prepare the request parameters
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const params: any = {
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model: model.id,
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temperature: this.options.modelTemperature ?? defaultTemp,
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temperature: temperature,
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messages: [{ role: "system", content: systemPrompt }, ...convertToOpenAiMessages(messages)],
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stream: true,
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stream_options: { include_usage: true },
@@ -194,10 +191,14 @@ export class OpenAiNativeHandler extends BaseProvider implements SingleCompletio
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// Get verbosity from model settings, default to "medium" if not specified
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const verbosity = model.verbosity || "medium"
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// Get temperature from model settings
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const temperature = model.temperature
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// Prepare the request parameters for Responses API
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const params: GPT5ResponsesAPIParams = {
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const params: GPT5ResponsesAPIParams & { temperature?: number } = {
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model: model.id,
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input: formattedInput,
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temperature: temperature,
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...(reasoningEffort && {
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reasoning: {
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effort: reasoningEffort,
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ export class OpenAiNativeHandler extends BaseProvider implements SingleCompletio
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}
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private async makeGpt5ResponsesAPIRequest(
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params: GPT5ResponsesAPIParams,
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params: GPT5ResponsesAPIParams & { temperature?: number },
253254
model: OpenAiNativeModel,
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): Promise<AsyncIterable<GPT5ResponseChunk>> {
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// The OpenAI SDK doesn't have direct support for the Responses API yet,
@@ -269,6 +270,11 @@ export class OpenAiNativeHandler extends BaseProvider implements SingleCompletio
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stream_options: { include_usage: true },
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}
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// Add temperature if specified
274+
if ("temperature" in params && params.temperature !== undefined) {
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requestParams.temperature = params.temperature
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}
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// Add reasoning effort if specified (supporting "minimal" for GPT-5)
273279
if (params.reasoning?.effort) {
274280
if (params.reasoning.effort === "minimal") {
@@ -354,6 +360,11 @@ export class OpenAiNativeHandler extends BaseProvider implements SingleCompletio
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}
355361
}
356362

363+
/**
364+
* Checks if a model is a GPT-5 variant.
365+
* GPT-5 models use temperature 1.0 as default for optimal performance,
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* as this setting provides the best balance between creativity and coherence.
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*/
357368
private isGpt5Model(modelId: string): boolean {
358369
return modelId.startsWith("gpt-5")
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}
@@ -404,7 +415,8 @@ export class OpenAiNativeHandler extends BaseProvider implements SingleCompletio
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405416
const info: ModelInfo = openAiNativeModels[id]
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// For GPT-5 models, use temperature 1.0 as default when user hasn't set a temperature
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// For GPT-5 models, use temperature 1.0 as default for optimal performance
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// This provides the best balance between creativity and coherence for GPT-5 models
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const defaultTemp = this.isGpt5Model(id) ? 1.0 : OPENAI_NATIVE_DEFAULT_TEMPERATURE
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const params = getModelParams({

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