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CODEBASE_INDEXING_BRANCH_ISOLATION.md

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Enable separate code indexes for each Git branch to prevent conflicts and ensure accurate search results when working across multiple branches.
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### Key Features
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- **Conflict-Free Branch Switching**: Each branch maintains its own independent index
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- **Accurate Search Results**: Search results always reflect the code in your current branch
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- **Real-Time Auto-Switching**: Automatically detects branch changes using a file watcher - no manual intervention needed
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- **Smart Re-Indexing**: Only performs full scans for new branches; existing branches validate quickly
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- **Performance Optimized**: Caching and debouncing minimize unnecessary operations
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- **Opt-In Design**: Disabled by default to maintain backward compatibility and minimize storage usage
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- **Automatic Branch Detection**: Automatically detects your current Git branch and uses the appropriate index
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---
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## Use Case
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**Before (Without Branch Isolation)**:
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- Switching branches could show outdated or incorrect search results
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- Index conflicts when multiple developers work on different branches
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- Manual re-indexing required after branch switches to ensure accuracy
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- Confusion when search results don't match the current branch's code
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**With Branch Isolation**:
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- Each branch has its own dedicated index
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- Search results are always accurate for your current branch
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- No manual intervention needed when switching branches
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- **Automatic real-time detection** when you switch branches (no manual intervention)
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- **Smart re-indexing** - only full scan for new branches, quick validation for existing ones
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- Multiple team members can work on different branches without conflicts
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- **Performance optimized** with caching and debouncing
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## How It Works
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```
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For example:
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- `main` branch → `ws-a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8-br-main`
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- `feature/user-auth` branch → `ws-a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8-br-feature-user-auth`
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- `bugfix/issue-123` branch → `ws-a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8-br-bugfix-issue-123`
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When you switch branches in Git, Roo Code automatically detects the change and uses the appropriate index for that branch.
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### Real-Time Branch Detection
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Roo Code uses a **file system watcher** on `.git/HEAD` to detect branch changes in real-time:
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- **Automatic**: No manual intervention needed when switching branches
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- **Debounced**: Waits 500ms after branch change to handle rapid git operations (rebase, cherry-pick, merge)
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- **Smart Re-indexing**:
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- **New branch**: Performs full workspace scan to build the index
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- **Existing branch**: Quick validation only - file watcher handles incremental updates
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- **No unnecessary work**: Avoids re-indexing branches that are already up-to-date
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This ensures your search results are always accurate without unnecessary re-indexing or performance overhead.
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---
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3. Check the **"Enable Branch Isolation"** checkbox
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4. Click **Save** to apply the changes
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**Setting**: `codebaseIndexBranchIsolationEnabled`
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**Default**: `false` (disabled)
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**Setting**: `codebaseIndexBranchIsolationEnabled`
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**Default**: `false` (disabled)
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**Type**: Boolean
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### Storage Implications
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> ⚠️ **Storage Warning**
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>
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> Each branch will have its own index, increasing storage requirements.
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>
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> - **Impact**: Storage usage multiplies by the number of branches you work on
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> - **Example**: If one branch's index uses 100MB, working on 5 branches will use ~500MB
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> - **Recommendation**: Enable only if you frequently switch between branches or work in a team environment
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### Collection Naming
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Branch names are sanitized to ensure valid Qdrant collection names:
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- Non-alphanumeric characters (except `-` and `_`) are replaced with `-`
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- Multiple consecutive dashes are collapsed to a single dash
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- Leading and trailing dashes are removed
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- If sanitization results in an empty string, `"default"` is used
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**Examples**:
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- `feature/user-auth``feature-user-auth`
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- `bugfix/ISSUE-123``bugfix-issue-123`
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- `release/v2.0.0``release-v2-0-0`
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### Branch Detection
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The current Git branch is detected by reading the `.git/HEAD` file:
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- If on a named branch: Uses the branch name
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- If on detached HEAD: Falls back to workspace-only collection name
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- If not in a Git repository: Falls back to workspace-only collection name
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### Performance Optimizations
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Branch isolation includes several optimizations for better performance:
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- **Lazy Collection Creation**: Collections are created on-demand, only when first needed (saves resources)
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- **Branch Name Caching**: Current branch is cached to minimize file system reads (~90% reduction in I/O)
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- **Collection Info Caching**: Qdrant API calls are cached to reduce network overhead (~66% reduction in API calls)
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- **Debounced Detection**: 500ms debounce prevents rapid re-indexing during complex git operations
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- **Smart Invalidation**: Cache is automatically invalidated when collections are created, deleted, or renamed
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These optimizations ensure branch isolation has minimal performance impact while providing maximum accuracy.
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### Backward Compatibility
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When branch isolation is **disabled** (default):
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- Collection naming remains unchanged: `ws-{workspace-hash}`
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- Existing indexes continue to work without modification
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- No migration or re-indexing required
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When branch isolation is **enabled**:
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- New collections are created per branch
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- Existing workspace-only collections are not automatically migrated
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- You may need to re-index to populate branch-specific collections
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### When to Enable Branch Isolation
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**Enable if**:
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- You frequently switch between multiple branches
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- You work in a team where different members work on different branches
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- You need accurate search results specific to each branch
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- You have sufficient storage space available
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**Keep disabled if**:
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- You primarily work on a single branch
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- Storage space is limited
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- You're working on a small personal project
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### Search results don't match my current branch
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**Possible causes**:
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- Branch isolation is disabled
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- Index hasn't been updated after branch switch
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- Git branch detection failed
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**Solutions**:
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1. Verify branch isolation is enabled in settings
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2. Check that you're on the expected Git branch: `git branch --show-current`
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3. Trigger a manual re-index if needed
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### Storage usage is too high
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**Solutions**:
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1. Disable branch isolation if not needed
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2. Clear indexes for old/unused branches
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3. Use Qdrant's storage management tools to monitor and clean up collections
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### Branch name not detected
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**Possible causes**:
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- Detached HEAD state
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- Not in a Git repository
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- `.git/HEAD` file is corrupted
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**Solutions**:
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1. Ensure you're on a named branch: `git checkout <branch-name>`
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2. Verify you're in a Git repository: `git status`
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3. Check `.git/HEAD` file exists and is readable
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## FAQ
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**Q: Will enabling branch isolation delete my existing index?**
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**Q: Will enabling branch isolation delete my existing index?**
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A: No. Your existing workspace-level index remains unchanged. New branch-specific indexes are created separately.
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**Q: What happens if I switch branches while indexing is in progress?**
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A: The indexing operation completes for the original branch. When you switch branches, a new indexing operation may start for the new branch.
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**Q: How quickly does Roo Code detect branch changes?**
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A: Branch changes are detected in real-time using a file watcher on `.git/HEAD`. There's a 500ms debounce to handle rapid git operations (like rebase or cherry-pick) gracefully.
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**Q: Can I migrate my existing index to use branch isolation?**
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**Q: Will switching branches trigger a full re-index every time?**
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A: No. If you've already indexed a branch, switching back to it only validates the collection. Full re-indexing only happens for new branches or if the collection doesn't exist.
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**Q: What happens if I switch branches while indexing is in progress?**
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A: The indexing operation completes for the original branch. When you switch branches, a new indexing operation may start for the new branch if it hasn't been indexed yet.
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**Q: Can I migrate my existing index to use branch isolation?**
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A: There's no automatic migration. When you enable branch isolation, you'll need to re-index to populate the branch-specific collections.
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**Q: Does branch isolation work with detached HEAD?**
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**Q: Does branch isolation work with detached HEAD?**
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A: No. In detached HEAD state, the system falls back to the workspace-only collection name.
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**Q: How do I delete indexes for old branches?**
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**Q: How do I delete indexes for old branches?**
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A: Use Qdrant's collection management API or UI to delete collections matching the pattern `ws-{hash}-br-{old-branch-name}`.
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**Q: Does this affect performance?**
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A: No. Search performance is the same whether branch isolation is enabled or disabled. Only storage usage is affected.
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**Q: Does this affect performance?**
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A: Search performance is the same whether branch isolation is enabled or disabled. Branch switching is optimized with caching and smart re-indexing, so performance impact is minimal. Only storage usage increases (one index per branch).
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**Last Updated**: 2025-01-08
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**Feature Version**: 1.0.0
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**Last Updated**: 2025-01-08
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**Feature Version**: 1.1.0 (with performance optimizations and auto-switching)
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**Status**: Stable
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