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Switch voice agent from custom model key to Claude Haiku 4.5
Replace the non-existent anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-voice model key with anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5, a real Anthropic model that provides ~2-4x faster time-to-first-token and 3x lower cost while maintaining equivalent quality for short conversational voice replies. Remove the maxTokens workaround as Haiku's natural brevity combined with the SOUL.md instructions is sufficient for voice response length control. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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RASPBERRY-PI-SETUP.md

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@@ -321,14 +321,14 @@ cd ~/runanywhere-sdks/Playground/openclaw-hybrid-assistant
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This downloads:
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| Model | Size | Purpose |
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|-------|------|---------|
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| Silero VAD | ~2 MB | Voice Activity Detection |
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| Whisper Tiny EN | ~150 MB | Speech-to-Text |
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| Piper Lessac | ~65 MB | Text-to-Speech |
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| Hey Jarvis | ~1.3 MB | Wake Word Detection |
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| openWakeWord Embedding | ~1.3 MB | Wake Word Feature Extraction |
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| openWakeWord Melspectrogram | ~1.1 MB | Wake Word Audio Processing |
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| Model | Size | Purpose |
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| --------------------------- | ------- | ---------------------------- |
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| Silero VAD | ~2 MB | Voice Activity Detection |
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| Whisper Tiny EN | ~150 MB | Speech-to-Text |
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| Piper Lessac | ~65 MB | Text-to-Speech |
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| Hey Jarvis | ~1.3 MB | Wake Word Detection |
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| openWakeWord Embedding | ~1.3 MB | Wake Word Feature Extraction |
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| openWakeWord Melspectrogram | ~1.1 MB | Wake Word Audio Processing |
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**Wake word model note:** The openWakeWord `.onnx` files use Git LFS. The download script fetches them from GitHub Releases to avoid getting HTML redirect pages instead of model binaries. If models seem corrupt:
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@@ -399,14 +399,14 @@ Say **"Hey Jarvis"** into the microphone. You should see transcription in the vo
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### WebSocket Protocol (Port 8082)
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| Direction | Message Type | Payload |
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|-----------|-------------|---------|
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| Client → Server | `connect` | `{ "type": "connect", "deviceId": "raspberrypi", "capabilities": { "stt": true, "tts": true, "wakeWord": true } }` |
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| Server → Client | `connected` | `{ "type": "connected", "sessionId": "voice-1", "serverVersion": "1.0.0" }` |
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| Client → Server | `transcription` | `{ "type": "transcription", "text": "...", "sessionId": "main", "isFinal": true }` |
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| Server → Client | `speak` | `{ "type": "speak", "text": "...", "sourceChannel": "telegram" }` |
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| Client → Server | `ping` | `{ "type": "ping", "timestamp": 1234567890 }` |
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| Server → Client | `pong` | `{ "type": "pong", "timestamp": 1234567890 }` |
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| Direction | Message Type | Payload |
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| --------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| Client → Server | `connect` | `{ "type": "connect", "deviceId": "raspberrypi", "capabilities": { "stt": true, "tts": true, "wakeWord": true } }` |
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| Server → Client | `connected` | `{ "type": "connected", "sessionId": "voice-1", "serverVersion": "1.0.0" }` |
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| Client → Server | `transcription` | `{ "type": "transcription", "text": "...", "sessionId": "main", "isFinal": true }` |
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| Server → Client | `speak` | `{ "type": "speak", "text": "...", "sourceChannel": "telegram" }` |
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| Client → Server | `ping` | `{ "type": "ping", "timestamp": 1234567890 }` |
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| Server → Client | `pong` | `{ "type": "pong", "timestamp": 1234567890 }` |
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---
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@@ -456,12 +456,14 @@ You are OpenClawPi — a conversational voice assistant running on a Raspberry P
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Your responses are spoken aloud via text-to-speech. Brevity is essential.
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CRITICAL — Response length limits (these are hard rules):
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- Simple questions (weather, time, facts): 1–2 sentences maximum.
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- Explanations or summaries: 3–4 sentences maximum.
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- Complex topics: 5–6 sentences maximum, then stop and offer to continue.
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- NEVER exceed 6 sentences in a single response.
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Speech rules:
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- Speak naturally using flowing sentences, not bullet points.
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- NEVER use markdown (no bold, italic, headers, code blocks, bullet lists, links).
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- Use contractions naturally ("I'm", "you're", "that's", "it's").
@@ -479,55 +481,43 @@ Add the following to `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`:
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```json5
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{
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"agents": {
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"defaults": {
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"models": {
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// Voice-only model key — only used by voice-agent below.
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// Other agents (Telegram, WhatsApp, etc.) are NOT affected.
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"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-voice": {
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"params": {
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"maxTokens": 512
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}
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}
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}
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},
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"list": [
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agents: {
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list: [
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// Default agent — used by Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord, etc.
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// No model override → uses the global default (8192 maxTokens).
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// No model override → uses the global default (claude-sonnet-4-5).
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{
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"id": "main",
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"default": true
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id: "main",
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default: true,
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},
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// Voice-only agent — ONLY used when channel matches "voice-assistant".
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// Gets the 512-token cap via the dedicated model key above.
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// Uses Haiku for faster time-to-first-token (~2-4x faster than Sonnet).
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{
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"id": "voice-agent",
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"workspace": "~/.openclaw/workspaces/voice-agent",
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"model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-voice"
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}
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]
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id: "voice-agent",
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workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspaces/voice-agent",
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model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
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},
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],
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},
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"bindings": [
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bindings: [
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// This binding scopes voice-agent to the voice-assistant channel ONLY.
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// All other channels fall through to the default "main" agent.
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{
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"agentId": "voice-agent",
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"match": {
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"channel": "voice-assistant"
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}
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}
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]
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agentId: "voice-agent",
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match: {
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channel: "voice-assistant",
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},
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},
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],
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}
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```
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**Scoping:** The 512-token limit ONLY applies to the voice channel. Here's why:
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**Why Haiku for voice?** Claude Haiku 4.5 is ~2-4x faster than Sonnet 4.5 in time-to-first-token (~0.5s vs ~1.2-2.0s) and ~3x cheaper, while producing equivalent quality for short conversational responses. For a voice assistant where latency is critical, this makes a significant difference in how responsive it feels.
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1. The model key `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-voice` (with `maxTokens: 512`) is just an entry in the model catalog — it does nothing unless an agent explicitly references it.
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2. Only `voice-agent` sets `"model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-voice"`.
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3. Only the `voice-assistant` channel is bound to `voice-agent` (via the binding).
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4. The default `main` agent (used by Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord, etc.) has no model override, so it uses the global default model with the standard 8192 maxTokens.
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**Scoping:** The Haiku model ONLY applies to the voice channel:
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> **Tip:** If 512 tokens feels too restrictive (responses getting cut off), bump it to `768` or `1024`. For most spoken responses, 512 tokens (~3-5 sentences) is the sweet spot.
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1. Only `voice-agent` sets `"model": "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5"`.
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2. Only the `voice-assistant` channel is bound to `voice-agent` (via the binding).
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3. The default `main` agent (used by Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord, etc.) has no model override, so it uses the global default (`anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5`).
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### 9c. Restart and Test
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### How It Works
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| Message Source | Agent | Model Key | maxTokens | Response Style | TTS? |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Voice mic | `voice-agent` | `claude-sonnet-4-5-voice` | 512 | Concise (SOUL.md) | Yes |
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| Telegram | Default agent | `claude-sonnet-4-5` | 8192 | Normal rich text | N/A |
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| Telegram → Voice broadcast | Default agent | `claude-sonnet-4-5` | 8192 | Normal rich text | Yes |
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| Message Source | Agent | Model | Response Style | TTS? |
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| -------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------- | ----------------- | ---- |
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| Voice mic | `voice-agent` | `claude-haiku-4-5` | Concise (SOUL.md) | Yes |
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| Telegram | Default agent | `claude-sonnet-4-5` | Normal rich text | N/A |
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| Telegram → Voice broadcast | Default agent | `claude-sonnet-4-5` | Normal rich text | Yes |
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Voice response conciseness is controlled by the **SOUL.md** system prompt, which instructs the LLM to keep responses to 1–6 sentences. Using Haiku instead of Sonnet gives a ~2-4x improvement in time-to-first-token, making the voice assistant feel significantly more responsive.
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Voice response conciseness is controlled by two independent layers:
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#### Model comparison for voice
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1. **SOUL.md** (soft control) — instructs the LLM to keep responses to 1–6 sentences. This is the primary lever.
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2. **maxTokens** (hard ceiling) — caps the voice model at 512 tokens, preventing runaway generation even if the LLM ignores the system prompt.
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| Metric | Sonnet 4.5 | Haiku 4.5 |
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| ------------------------------ | ---------- | --------- |
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| Time to first token | ~1.2-2.0s | ~0.5s |
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| Total short reply time | ~2.5-5.0s | ~0.8-1.5s |
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| Cost (output per 1M tokens) | $15.00 | $5.00 |
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| Quality (1-6 sentence replies) | Excellent | Excellent |
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The TTS sanitizer (`tts-sanitize.ts`) acts as a safety net on **all** text reaching the speaker, regardless of which agent generated it. Even if the voice agent's SOUL.md instructions are followed perfectly, the sanitizer ensures no markdown artifacts slip through.
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```
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tmux controls:
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- `Ctrl+B` then arrow keys — switch between panes
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- `Ctrl+B` then `d` — detach (processes keep running)
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- `tmux attach -t openclaw` — reattach
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Common device identifiers:
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| Device | Identifier | Notes |
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|--------|-----------|-------|
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| USB PnP Sound Device (mic) | `plughw:CARD=Device,DEV=0` | USB microphone |
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| USB Audio (mic + speaker) | `plughw:CARD=Audio,DEV=0` | USB audio adapter |
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| HDMI 0 | `plughw:CARD=vc4hdmi0,DEV=0` | HDMI audio output |
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| HDMI 1 | `plughw:CARD=vc4hdmi1,DEV=0` | HDMI audio output |
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| Device | Identifier | Notes |
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| -------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------- |
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| USB PnP Sound Device (mic) | `plughw:CARD=Device,DEV=0` | USB microphone |
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| USB Audio (mic + speaker) | `plughw:CARD=Audio,DEV=0` | USB audio adapter |
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| HDMI 0 | `plughw:CARD=vc4hdmi0,DEV=0` | HDMI audio output |
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| HDMI 1 | `plughw:CARD=vc4hdmi1,DEV=0` | HDMI audio output |
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---
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## File Locations
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| Path | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `~/openclaw/` | OpenClaw source code |
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| `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` | Main configuration |
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| `~/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/` | Agent session data |
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| `~/.openclaw/workspace/` | Agent workspace |
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| `~/.openclaw/credentials/` | Stored credentials |
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| `~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service` | Gateway systemd service |
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| `~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-voice.service` | Voice assistant systemd service |
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| `~/runanywhere-sdks/Playground/openclaw-hybrid-assistant/` | Hybrid assistant source code |
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| `~/runanywhere-sdks/Playground/openclaw-hybrid-assistant/build/openclaw-assistant` | Built voice assistant binary |
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| `~/runanywhere-sdks/sdk/runanywhere-commons/build/lib/` | Shared C++ libraries (librac_backend_onnx.so) |
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| `~/.local/share/runanywhere/Models/ONNX/` | Downloaded AI models |
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| `~/openclaw/extensions/voice-assistant/` | Voice channel plugin source |
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| Path | Description |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
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| `~/openclaw/` | OpenClaw source code |
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| `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` | Main configuration |
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| `~/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/` | Agent session data |
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| `~/.openclaw/workspace/` | Agent workspace |
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| `~/.openclaw/credentials/` | Stored credentials |
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| `~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service` | Gateway systemd service |
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| `~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-voice.service` | Voice assistant systemd service |
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| `~/runanywhere-sdks/Playground/openclaw-hybrid-assistant/` | Hybrid assistant source code |
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| `~/runanywhere-sdks/Playground/openclaw-hybrid-assistant/build/openclaw-assistant` | Built voice assistant binary |
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| `~/runanywhere-sdks/sdk/runanywhere-commons/build/lib/` | Shared C++ libraries (librac_backend_onnx.so) |
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| `~/.local/share/runanywhere/Models/ONNX/` | Downloaded AI models |
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| `~/openclaw/extensions/voice-assistant/` | Voice channel plugin source |

docs/channels/voice-assistant.md

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## Controlling response length
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Voice responses are spoken aloud, so conciseness matters. There are two layers to control this:
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Voice responses are spoken aloud, so conciseness matters. Two techniques work together:
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### 1. SOUL.md (primary — soft control)
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### 1. Use a faster model (Haiku)
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Assign the voice agent a faster, lighter model like Claude Haiku 4.5. It produces equivalent quality for short conversational replies while being ~2-4x faster in time-to-first-token (~0.5s vs ~1.2-2.0s for Sonnet) and 3x cheaper.
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### 2. SOUL.md (conciseness instructions)
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Bind a dedicated voice agent with its own workspace and SOUL.md that instructs the LLM to keep responses brief. See [RASPBERRY-PI-SETUP.md](/RASPBERRY-PI-SETUP.md) for a full template. Key rules to include:
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- Hard sentence limits (12 for simple questions, 56 max for complex topics)
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- Hard sentence limits (1-2 for simple questions, 5-6 max for complex topics)
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- No markdown formatting
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- Natural speech patterns
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### 2. maxTokens (secondary — hard ceiling)
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### Example config
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```json5
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{
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agents: {
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defaults: {
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models: {
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// Voice-only model key — only used by voice-agent below.
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// Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord etc. are NOT affected.
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"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-voice": {
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params: { maxTokens: 512 },
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},
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},
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},
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list: [
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// Default agent — all non-voice channels (unaffected, keeps 8192 default).
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// Default agent — all non-voice channels use Sonnet (global default).
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{ id: "main", default: true },
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// Voice-only agent — scoped to voice-assistant channel via binding.
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// Voice-only agent — uses Haiku for faster responses.
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{
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id: "voice-agent",
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workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspaces/voice-agent",
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model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-voice",
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model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
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},
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],
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},
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}
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```
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The 512-token cap ONLY applies to the voice channel. The model key is just a catalog entry — it does nothing unless an agent explicitly references it. Only `voice-agent` does, and only the `voice-assistant` channel is bound to it. All other channels fall through to the default `main` agent with its standard 8192 maxTokens. Start with 512 tokens and adjust up if responses feel cut off.
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The Haiku model ONLY applies to the voice channel. Only `voice-agent` sets it, and only the `voice-assistant` channel is bound to `voice-agent`. All other channels fall through to the default `main` agent using Sonnet.
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## Configuration
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{
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channels: {
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"voice-assistant": {
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wsPort: 8082, // WebSocket port (default: 8082)
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broadcastAllChannels: true, // Speak messages from all channels
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wsPort: 8082, // WebSocket port (default: 8082)
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broadcastAllChannels: true, // Speak messages from all channels
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accounts: {
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default: {
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name: "Pi Voice",
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### Messages: Voice → OpenClaw
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**Connect (identify device):**
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```json
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{
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"type": "connect",
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```
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**Transcription (voice input):**
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```json
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{
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"type": "transcription",
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```
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**Ping (keepalive):**
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```json
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"type": "ping",
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### Messages: OpenClaw → Voice
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**Connected (handshake response):**
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```json
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{
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"type": "connected",
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```
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**Speak (TTS playback):**
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```json
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"type": "speak",
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```
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**Pong (keepalive response):**
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```json
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"type": "pong",
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```
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**Error:**
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```json
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{
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"type": "error",
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## Capabilities
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| Feature | Supported |
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|---------|-----------|
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| DMs | Yes (voice input → agent) |
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| Groups | No |
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| Media | No (text only) |
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| Reactions | No |
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| Polls | No |
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| Threads | No |
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| Commands | No |
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| Feature | Supported |
314+
| --------- | ------------------------- |
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| DMs | Yes (voice input → agent) |
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| Groups | No |
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| Media | No (text only) |
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| Reactions | No |
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| Polls | No |
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| Threads | No |
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| Commands | No |
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## Access control
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