mm: clean up populate_vma_page_range() FOLL_* flag handling

The code wasn't exactly wrong, but it was very odd, and it used
FOLL_FORCE together with FOLL_WRITE when it really didn't need to (it
only set FOLL_WRITE for writable mappings, so then the FOLL_FORCE was
pointless).

It also pointlessly called __get_user_pages() even when it knew it
wouldn't populate anything because the vma wasn't accessible and it
explicitly tested for and did *not* set FOLL_FORCE for inaccessible
vma's.

This code does need to use FOLL_FORCE, because we want to do fault in
writable shared mappings, but then the mapping may not actually be
readable.  And we don't want to use FOLL_WRITE (which would match the
permission of the vma), because that would also dirty the pages, which
we don't want to do.

For very similar reasons, FOLL_FORCE populates a executable-only mapping
with no read permissions. We don't have a FOLL_EXEC flag.

Yes, it would probably be cleaner to split FOLL_WRITE into two bits (for
separate permission and dirty bit handling), and add a FOLL_EXEC flag
for the "GUP executable page" case.  That would allow us to avoid
FOLL_FORCE entirely here.

But that's not how our FOLL_xyz bits have traditionally worked, and that
would be a much bigger patch.

So this at least avoids the FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE combination that
made one of my experimental validation patches trigger a warning.  That
warning was a false positive (and my experimental patch was incomplete
anyway), but it all made me look at this and decide to clean at least
this small case up.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Author: torvalds

mm/gup.c

@@ -1653,20 +1653,22 @@ long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKONFAULT)
 		return nr_pages;
 
+	/* ... similarly, we've never faulted in PROT_NONE pages */
+	if (!vma_is_accessible(vma))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
 	gup_flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
 	/*
 	 * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order
 	 * to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW
 	 * and we would not want to dirty them for nothing.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, do a read fault, and use FOLL_FORCE in case it's not
+	 * readable (ie write-only or executable).
 	 */
 	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE)
 		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
-
-	/*
-	 * We want mlock to succeed for regions that have any permissions
-	 * other than PROT_NONE.
-	 */
-	if (vma_is_accessible(vma))
+	else
 		gup_flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
 
 	if (locked)