hwrng: exynos - Add SMC based TRNG operation

On some Exynos chips like Exynos850 the access to Security Sub System
(SSS) registers is protected with TrustZone, and therefore only possible
from EL3 monitor software. The Linux kernel is running in EL1, so the
only way for the driver to obtain TRNG data is via SMC calls to EL3
monitor. Implement such SMC operation and use it when EXYNOS_SMC flag is
set in the corresponding chip driver data.

Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>

Author: Sam Protsenko

drivers/char/hw_random/exynos-trng.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  * Krzysztof Kozłowski <[email protected]>
  */
 
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/crypto.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
 
 #define EXYNOS_TRNG_CLKDIV		0x0
 
@@ -44,16 +46,41 @@
 #define EXYNOS_TRNG_FIFO_LEN		8
 #define EXYNOS_TRNG_CLOCK_RATE		500000
 
+/* Driver feature flags */
+#define EXYNOS_SMC			BIT(0)
+
+#define EXYNOS_SMC_CALL_VAL(func_num)			\
+	ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,		\
+			   ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32,		\
+			   ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SIP,		\
+			   func_num)
+
+/* SMC command for DTRNG access */
+#define SMC_CMD_RANDOM			EXYNOS_SMC_CALL_VAL(0x1012)
+
+/* SMC_CMD_RANDOM: arguments */
+#define HWRNG_INIT			0x0
+#define HWRNG_EXIT			0x1
+#define HWRNG_GET_DATA			0x2
+#define HWRNG_RESUME			0x3
+
+/* SMC_CMD_RANDOM: return values */
+#define HWRNG_RET_OK			0x0
+#define HWRNG_RET_RETRY_ERROR		0x2
+
+#define HWRNG_MAX_TRIES			100
+
 struct exynos_trng_dev {
 	struct device	*dev;
 	void __iomem	*mem;
 	struct clk	*clk;	/* operating clock */
 	struct clk	*pclk;	/* bus clock */
 	struct hwrng	rng;
+	unsigned long	flags;
 };
 
-static int exynos_trng_do_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max,
-			       bool wait)
+static int exynos_trng_do_read_reg(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max,
+				   bool wait)
 {
 	struct exynos_trng_dev *trng = (struct exynos_trng_dev *)rng->priv;
 	int val;
@@ -70,7 +97,40 @@ static int exynos_trng_do_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max,
 	return max;
 }
 
-static int exynos_trng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
+static int exynos_trng_do_read_smc(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max,
+				   bool wait)
+{
+	struct arm_smccc_res res;
+	unsigned int copied = 0;
+	u32 *buf = data;
+	int tries = 0;
+
+	while (copied < max) {
+		arm_smccc_smc(SMC_CMD_RANDOM, HWRNG_GET_DATA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			      &res);
+		switch (res.a0) {
+		case HWRNG_RET_OK:
+			*buf++ = res.a2;
+			*buf++ = res.a3;
+			copied += 8;
+			tries = 0;
+			break;
+		case HWRNG_RET_RETRY_ERROR:
+			if (!wait)
+				return copied;
+			if (++tries >= HWRNG_MAX_TRIES)
+				return copied;
+			cond_resched();
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+static int exynos_trng_init_reg(struct hwrng *rng)
 {
 	struct exynos_trng_dev *trng = (struct exynos_trng_dev *)rng->priv;
 	unsigned long sss_rate;
@@ -103,6 +163,24 @@ static int exynos_trng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int exynos_trng_init_smc(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	struct exynos_trng_dev *trng = (struct exynos_trng_dev *)rng->priv;
+	struct arm_smccc_res res;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	arm_smccc_smc(SMC_CMD_RANDOM, HWRNG_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+	if (res.a0 != HWRNG_RET_OK) {
+		dev_err(trng->dev, "SMC command for TRNG init failed (%d)\n",
+			(int)res.a0);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+	if ((int)res.a0 == -1)
+		dev_info(trng->dev, "Make sure LDFW is loaded by your BL\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int exynos_trng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct exynos_trng_dev *trng;
@@ -112,21 +190,29 @@ static int exynos_trng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!trng)
 		return ret;
 
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, trng);
+	trng->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	trng->flags = (unsigned long)device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
 	trng->rng.name = devm_kstrdup(&pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev),
 				      GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!trng->rng.name)
 		return ret;
 
-	trng->rng.init = exynos_trng_init;
-	trng->rng.read = exynos_trng_do_read;
 	trng->rng.priv = (unsigned long)trng;
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, trng);
-	trng->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	if (trng->flags & EXYNOS_SMC) {
+		trng->rng.init = exynos_trng_init_smc;
+		trng->rng.read = exynos_trng_do_read_smc;
+	} else {
+		trng->rng.init = exynos_trng_init_reg;
+		trng->rng.read = exynos_trng_do_read_reg;
 
-	trng->mem = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(trng->mem))
-		return PTR_ERR(trng->mem);
+		trng->mem = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(trng->mem))
+			return PTR_ERR(trng->mem);
+	}
 
 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
@@ -170,19 +256,39 @@ static int exynos_trng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static void exynos_trng_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	struct exynos_trng_dev *trng = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (trng->flags & EXYNOS_SMC) {
+		struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+		arm_smccc_smc(SMC_CMD_RANDOM, HWRNG_EXIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			      &res);
+	}
+
 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 }
 
 static int exynos_trng_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct exynos_trng_dev *trng = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+	if (trng->flags & EXYNOS_SMC) {
+		arm_smccc_smc(SMC_CMD_RANDOM, HWRNG_EXIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			      &res);
+		if (res.a0 != HWRNG_RET_OK)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
 	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int exynos_trng_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct exynos_trng_dev *trng = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
@@ -191,6 +297,20 @@ static int exynos_trng_resume(struct device *dev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	if (trng->flags & EXYNOS_SMC) {
+		struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+		arm_smccc_smc(SMC_CMD_RANDOM, HWRNG_RESUME, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			      &res);
+		if (res.a0 != HWRNG_RET_OK)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		arm_smccc_smc(SMC_CMD_RANDOM, HWRNG_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			      &res);
+		if (res.a0 != HWRNG_RET_OK)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }