ALSA: usb-audio: Fix OOB access of mixer element list

The USB-audio mixer code holds a linked list of usb_mixer_elem_list,
and several operations are performed for each mixer element.  A few of
them (snd_usb_mixer_notify_id() and snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2())
assume each mixer element being a usb_mixer_elem_info object that is a
subclass of usb_mixer_elem_list, cast via container_of() and access it
members.  This may result in an out-of-bound access when a
non-standard list element has been added, as spotted by syzkaller
recently.

This patch adds a new field, is_std_info, in usb_mixer_elem_list to
indicate that the element is the usb_mixer_elem_info type or not, and
skip the access to such an element if needed.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>

Author: tiwai

sound/usb/mixer.c

@@ -581,8 +581,9 @@ static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
  */
 
-int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
-			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
+int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
+			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			   bool is_std_info)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
 	int err;
@@ -596,6 +597,7 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
 		return err;
 	}
 	list->kctl = kctl;
+	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
 	return 0;
@@ -3234,8 +3236,11 @@ void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
 
 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
-		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info =
-			mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
+		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
+
+		if (!list->is_std_info)
+			continue;
+		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
 		info->cached = 0;
 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
@@ -3315,6 +3320,8 @@ static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 
 		if (!list->kctl)
 			continue;
+		if (!list->is_std_info)
+			continue;
 
 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)

sound/usb/mixer.h

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct usb_mixer_elem_list {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *next_id_elem; /* list of controls with same id */
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int id;
+	bool is_std_info;
 	usb_mixer_elem_dump_func_t dump;
 	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t resume;
 };
@@ -103,8 +104,12 @@ void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid);
 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 				int request, int validx, int value_set);
 
-int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
-			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl);
+int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
+			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			   bool is_std_info);
+
+#define snd_usb_mixer_add_control(list, kctl) \
+	snd_usb_mixer_add_list(list, kctl, true)
 
 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,

sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c

@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ static int add_single_ctl_with_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
-	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(list, kctl);
+	/* don't use snd_usb_mixer_add_control() here, this is a special list element */
+	return snd_usb_mixer_add_list(list, kctl, false);
 }
 
 /*