genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator

A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

For example, with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y on v6.13-rc1:

    $ make -s KCFLAGS=-D__GENKSYMS__ init/main.i
    $ cat init/main.i | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w
        [ snip ]
    ./include/linux/efi.h:1225: syntax error

The syntax error occurs in the following code in include/linux/efi.h:

    efi_status_t
    efi_call_acpi_prm_handler(efi_status_t (__efiapi *handler_addr)(u64, void *),
                              u64 param_buffer_addr, void *context);

The issue arises from __efiapi, which is defined as either
__attribute__((ms_abi)) or __attribute__((regparm(0))).

This commit allows abstract_declarator to be prefixed with attributes.

To avoid conflicts, I tweaked the rule for decl_specifier_seq. Due to
this change, a standalone attribute cannot become decl_specifier_seq.
Otherwise, I do not know how to resolve the conflicts.

The following code, which was previously accepted by genksyms, will now
result in a syntax error:

    void my_func(__attribute__((unused))x);

I do not think it is a big deal because GCC also fails to parse it.

    $ echo 'void my_func(__attribute__((unused))x);' | gcc -c -x c -
    <stdin>:1:37: error: unknown type name 'x'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <[email protected]>

Author: masahir0y

scripts/genksyms/parse.y

@@ -203,8 +203,9 @@ decl_specifier_seq_opt:
 	;
 
 decl_specifier_seq:
-	decl_specifier				{ decl_spec = *$1; }
+	attribute_opt decl_specifier		{ decl_spec = *$2; }
 	| decl_specifier_seq decl_specifier	{ decl_spec = *$2; }
+	| decl_specifier_seq ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE	{ decl_spec = *$2; }
 	;
 
 decl_specifier:
@@ -216,7 +217,6 @@ decl_specifier:
 		}
 	| type_specifier	{ dont_want_type_specifier = true; $$ = $1; }
 	| type_qualifier
-	| ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE
 	;
 
 storage_class_specifier:
@@ -406,8 +406,8 @@ direct_abstract_declarator1:
 		{ $$ = $4; }
 	| direct_abstract_declarator1 BRACKET_PHRASE
 		{ $$ = $2; }
-	| open_paren abstract_declarator ')'
-		{ $$ = $3; }
+	| open_paren attribute_opt abstract_declarator ')'
+		{ $$ = $4; }
 	| open_paren error ')'
 		{ $$ = $3; }
 	| BRACKET_PHRASE