io_uring: fix infinite wait in khread_park() on io_finish_async()

This fixes couple of races which lead to infinite wait of park completion
with the following backtraces:

  [20801.303319] Call Trace:
  [20801.303321]  ? __schedule+0x284/0x650
  [20801.303323]  schedule+0x33/0xc0
  [20801.303324]  schedule_timeout+0x1bc/0x210
  [20801.303326]  ? schedule+0x3d/0xc0
  [20801.303327]  ? schedule_timeout+0x1bc/0x210
  [20801.303329]  ? preempt_count_add+0x79/0xb0
  [20801.303330]  wait_for_completion+0xa5/0x120
  [20801.303331]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
  [20801.303333]  kthread_park+0x48/0x80
  [20801.303335]  io_finish_async+0x2c/0x70
  [20801.303336]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x95/0x180
  [20801.303338]  io_uring_release+0x1c/0x20
  [20801.303339]  __fput+0xad/0x210
  [20801.303341]  task_work_run+0x8f/0xb0
  [20801.303342]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xa0/0xb0
  [20801.303343]  do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x100
  [20801.303349]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  [20801.303380] Call Trace:
  [20801.303383]  ? __schedule+0x284/0x650
  [20801.303384]  schedule+0x33/0xc0
  [20801.303386]  io_sq_thread+0x38a/0x410
  [20801.303388]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
  [20801.303390]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
  [20801.303392]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x40
  [20801.303394]  ? io_submit_sqes+0x120/0x120
  [20801.303395]  kthread+0x112/0x130
  [20801.303396]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
  [20801.303398]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

 o kthread_park() waits for park completion, so io_sq_thread() loop
   should check kthread_should_park() along with khread_should_stop(),
   otherwise if kthread_park() is called before prepare_to_wait()
   the following schedule() never returns:

   CPU#0                    CPU#1

   io_sq_thread_stop():     io_sq_thread():

                               while(!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {

      ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
      kthread_park()

	                            prepare_to_wait();
                                    if (kthread_should_stop() {
				    }
                                    schedule();   <<< nobody checks park flag,
				                  <<< so schedule and never return

 o if the flag ctx->sqo_stop is observed by the io_sq_thread() loop
   it is quite possible, that kthread_should_park() check and the
   following kthread_parkme() is never called, because kthread_park()
   has not been yet called, but few moments later is is called and
   waits there for park completion, which never happens, because
   kthread has already exited:

   CPU#0                    CPU#1

   io_sq_thread_stop():     io_sq_thread():

      ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
                               while(!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {
                                   <<< observe sqo_stop and exit the loop
			       }

			       if (kthread_should_park())
			           kthread_parkme();  <<< never called, since was
					              <<< never parked

      kthread_park()           <<< waits forever for park completion

In the current patch we quit the loop by only kthread_should_park()
check (kthread_park() is synchronous, so kthread_should_stop() is
never observed), and we abandon ->sqo_stop flag, since it is racy.
At the end of the io_sq_thread() we unconditionally call parmke(),
since we've exited the loop by the park flag.

Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

Author: Roman Penyaev

fs/io_uring.c

@@ -231,7 +231,6 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 	struct task_struct	*sqo_thread;	/* if using sq thread polling */
 	struct mm_struct	*sqo_mm;
 	wait_queue_head_t	sqo_wait;
-	unsigned		sqo_stop;
 
 	struct {
 		/* CQ ring */
@@ -2015,7 +2014,7 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
 	set_fs(USER_DS);
 
 	timeout = inflight = 0;
-	while (!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {
+	while (!kthread_should_park()) {
 		bool all_fixed, mm_fault = false;
 		int i;
 
@@ -2077,7 +2076,7 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
 			smp_mb();
 
 			if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[0])) {
-				if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+				if (kthread_should_park()) {
 					finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
 					break;
 				}
@@ -2127,8 +2126,7 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
 		mmput(cur_mm);
 	}
 
-	if (kthread_should_park())
-		kthread_parkme();
+	kthread_parkme();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2260,8 +2258,11 @@ static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 static void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	if (ctx->sqo_thread) {
-		ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
-		mb();
+		/*
+		 * The park is a bit of a work-around, without it we get
+		 * warning spews on shutdown with SQPOLL set and affinity
+		 * set to a single CPU.
+		 */
 		kthread_park(ctx->sqo_thread);
 		kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread);
 		ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;