hwmon: (pmbus/isl68137) add support for voltage divider on Vout

Some applications require Vout to be higher than the detectable voltage
range of the Vsense pin for a given rail. In such applications, a voltage
divider may be placed between Vout and the Vsense pin, but this results
in erroneous telemetry being read back from the part. This change adds
support for a voltage divider to be defined in the devicetree for a (or
multiple) specific rail(s) for a supported digital multiphase device and
for the applicable Vout telemetry to be scaled based on the voltage
divider configuration.

This change copies the implementation of the vout-voltage-divider
devicetree property defined in the maxim,max20730 bindings schema since
it is the best fit for the use case of scaling hwmon PMBus telemetry. The
generic voltage-divider property used by many iio drivers was determined
to be a poor fit because that schema is tied directly to iio and the
isl68137 driver is not an iio driver.

Signed-off-by: Grant Peltier <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <8c2d048f87282bcf66313afbf5e923d8fc17b4d7.1731439797.git.grantpeltier93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>

Author: gfpeltier

drivers/hwmon/pmbus/isl68137.c

@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 
 #include "pmbus.h"
 
 #define ISL68137_VOUT_AVS	0x30
 #define RAA_DMPVR2_READ_VMON	0xc8
+#define MAX_CHANNELS            4
 
 enum chips {
 	isl68137,
@@ -72,6 +74,17 @@ enum variants {
 	raa_dmpvr2_hv,
 };
 
+struct isl68137_channel {
+	u32 vout_voltage_divider[2];
+};
+
+struct isl68137_data {
+	struct pmbus_driver_info info;
+	struct isl68137_channel channel[MAX_CHANNELS];
+};
+
+#define to_isl68137_data(x)	container_of(x, struct isl68137_data, info)
+
 static const struct i2c_device_id raa_dmpvr_id[];
 
 static ssize_t isl68137_avs_enable_show_page(struct i2c_client *client,
@@ -163,13 +176,32 @@ static const struct attribute_group *isl68137_attribute_groups[] = {
 static int raa_dmpvr2_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
 				     int phase, int reg)
 {
+	const struct pmbus_driver_info *info = pmbus_get_driver_info(client);
+	const struct isl68137_data *data = to_isl68137_data(info);
 	int ret;
+	u64 temp;
 
 	switch (reg) {
 	case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_VMON:
 		ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, phase,
 					   RAA_DMPVR2_READ_VMON);
 		break;
+	case PMBUS_READ_POUT:
+	case PMBUS_READ_VOUT:
+		/*
+		 * In cases where a voltage divider is attached to the target
+		 * rail between Vout and the Vsense pin, both Vout and Pout
+		 * should be scaled by the voltage divider scaling factor.
+		 * I.e. Vout = Vsense * Rtotal / Rout
+		 */
+		ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, phase, reg);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			temp = DIV_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((u64)ret *
+				data->channel[page].vout_voltage_divider[1],
+				data->channel[page].vout_voltage_divider[0]);
+			ret = clamp_val(temp, 0, 0xffff);
+		}
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -ENODATA;
 		break;
@@ -178,6 +210,40 @@ static int raa_dmpvr2_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int raa_dmpvr2_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
+				      int reg, u16 word)
+{
+	const struct pmbus_driver_info *info = pmbus_get_driver_info(client);
+	const struct isl68137_data *data = to_isl68137_data(info);
+	int ret;
+	u64 temp;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case PMBUS_VOUT_MAX:
+	case PMBUS_VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH:
+	case PMBUS_VOUT_MARGIN_LOW:
+	case PMBUS_VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT:
+	case PMBUS_VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT:
+	case PMBUS_VOUT_COMMAND:
+		/*
+		 * In cases where a voltage divider is attached to the target
+		 * rail between Vout and the Vsense pin, Vout related PMBus
+		 * commands should be scaled based on the expected voltage
+		 * at the Vsense pin.
+		 * I.e. Vsense = Vout * Rout / Rtotal
+		 */
+		temp = DIV_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((u64)word *
+				data->channel[page].vout_voltage_divider[0],
+				data->channel[page].vout_voltage_divider[1]);
+		ret = clamp_val(temp, 0, 0xffff);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENODATA;
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static struct pmbus_driver_info raa_dmpvr_info = {
 	.pages = 3,
 	.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
@@ -220,14 +286,90 @@ static struct pmbus_driver_info raa_dmpvr_info = {
 	    | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_POUT,
 };
 
+static int isl68137_probe_child_from_dt(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_node *child,
+					struct isl68137_data *data)
+{
+	u32 channel, rout, rtotal;
+	int err;
+
+	err = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &channel);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing reg property of %pOFn\n", child);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (channel >= data->info.pages) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid reg %d of %pOFn\n", channel, child);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = of_property_read_u32_array(child, "vout-voltage-divider",
+					 data->channel[channel].vout_voltage_divider,
+					 ARRAY_SIZE(data->channel[channel].vout_voltage_divider));
+	if (err && err != -EINVAL) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"malformed vout-voltage-divider value for channel %d\n",
+			channel);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	rout = data->channel[channel].vout_voltage_divider[0];
+	rtotal = data->channel[channel].vout_voltage_divider[1];
+	if (rout == 0) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Voltage divider output resistance must be greater than 0\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (rtotal < rout) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Voltage divider total resistance is less than output resistance\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isl68137_probe_from_dt(struct device *dev,
+				  struct isl68137_data *data)
+{
+	const struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct device_node *child;
+	int err;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
+		if (strcmp(child->name, "channel"))
+			continue;
+
+		err = isl68137_probe_child_from_dt(dev, child, data);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int isl68137_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 	struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
+	struct isl68137_data *data;
+	int i, err;
 
-	info = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!info)
+	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	memcpy(info, &raa_dmpvr_info, sizeof(*info));
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize all voltage dividers to Rout=1 and Rtotal=1 to simplify
+	 * logic in PMBus word read/write functions
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
+		memset(data->channel[i].vout_voltage_divider,
+		       1,
+		       sizeof(data->channel[i].vout_voltage_divider));
+
+	memcpy(&data->info, &raa_dmpvr_info, sizeof(data->info));
+	info = &data->info;
 
 	switch (i2c_match_id(raa_dmpvr_id, client)->driver_data) {
 	case raa_dmpvr1_2rail:
@@ -237,11 +379,14 @@ static int isl68137_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 		info->func[1] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
 		    | PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT
 		    | PMBUS_HAVE_POUT;
+		info->read_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_read_word_data;
+		info->write_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_write_word_data;
 		info->groups = isl68137_attribute_groups;
 		break;
 	case raa_dmpvr2_1rail:
 		info->pages = 1;
 		info->read_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_read_word_data;
+		info->write_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_write_word_data;
 		break;
 	case raa_dmpvr2_2rail_nontc:
 		info->func[0] &= ~PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP3;
@@ -250,9 +395,11 @@ static int isl68137_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	case raa_dmpvr2_2rail:
 		info->pages = 2;
 		info->read_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_read_word_data;
+		info->write_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_write_word_data;
 		break;
 	case raa_dmpvr2_3rail:
 		info->read_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_read_word_data;
+		info->write_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_write_word_data;
 		break;
 	case raa_dmpvr2_hv:
 		info->pages = 1;
@@ -263,11 +410,16 @@ static int isl68137_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 		info->m[PSC_POWER] = 2;
 		info->R[PSC_POWER] = -1;
 		info->read_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_read_word_data;
+		info->write_word_data = raa_dmpvr2_write_word_data;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	err = isl68137_probe_from_dt(dev, data);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	return pmbus_do_probe(client, info);
 }
 
@@ -318,11 +470,59 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id raa_dmpvr_id[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, raa_dmpvr_id);
 
+static const struct of_device_id isl68137_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "isil,isl68137", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr1_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68220", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68221", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68222", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68223", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68224", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68225", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68226", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68227", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_1rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68229", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68233", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl68239", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69222", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69223", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69224", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69225", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69227", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69228", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69234", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69236", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69239", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69242", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69243", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_1rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69247", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69248", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69254", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69255", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69256", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69259", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "isil,isl69260", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69268", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "isil,isl69269", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_3rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,isl69298", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,raa228000", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_hv },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,raa228004", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_hv },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,raa228006", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_hv },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,raa228228", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail_nontc },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,raa229001", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,raa229004", .data = (void *)raa_dmpvr2_2rail },
+	{ },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, isl68137_of_match);
+
 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
 static struct i2c_driver isl68137_driver = {
 	.driver = {
-		   .name = "isl68137",
-		   },
+		.name = "isl68137",
+		.of_match_table = isl68137_of_match,
+	},
 	.probe = isl68137_probe,
 	.id_table = raa_dmpvr_id,
 };