bcachefs: Hold read lock in bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol()

Syzbot reports a problem that a warning is triggered due to suspicious
use of rcu_dereference_check(). That is triggered by a call of
bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol().

The cause of the warning is that inside
bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(), snapshot_t() is called which calls
rcu_dereference() that requires a read lock to be held. Also, the call
of bch2_snapshot_tree_next() eventually calls snapshot_t().

To fix this, call rcu_read_lock() before calling snapshot_t(). Then,
release the lock after the termination of the while loop.

Reported-by: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Ehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>

Author: botta633

fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c

@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ static u32 bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(struct bch_fs *c, u32 snapshot_root)
 	u32 id = snapshot_root;
 	u32 subvol = 0, s;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	while (id) {
 		s = snapshot_t(c, id)->subvol;
 
@@ -477,6 +478,7 @@ static u32 bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(struct bch_fs *c, u32 snapshot_root)
 
 		id = bch2_snapshot_tree_next(c, id);
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return subvol;
 }