mm: mmap: allow for the maximum number of bits for randomizing mmap_base by default

An ASLR regression was noticed [1] and tracked down to file-mapped areas
being backed by THP in recent kernels.  The 21-bit alignment constraint
for such mappings reduces the entropy for randomizing the placement of
64-bit library mappings and breaks ASLR completely for 32-bit libraries.

The reported issue is easily addressed by increasing vm.mmap_rnd_bits and
vm.mmap_rnd_compat_bits.  This patch just provides a simple way to set
ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS and ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS to their maximum values
allowed by the architecture at build time.

[1] https://zolutal.github.io/aslrnt/

[[email protected]: default to `y' if 32-bit, per Rafael]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 1854bc6 ("mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Author: aquini

arch/Kconfig

@@ -1046,10 +1046,21 @@ config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
 	int
 
+config FORCE_MAX_MMAP_RND_BITS
+	bool "Force maximum number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address"
+	default y if !64BIT
+	help
+	  ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS and ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS represent the number
+	  of bits to use for ASLR and if no custom value is assigned (EXPERT)
+	  then the architecture's lower bound (minimum) value is assumed.
+	  This toggle changes that default assumption to assume the arch upper
+	  bound (maximum) value instead.
+
 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
 	int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
 	range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
 	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
+	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX if FORCE_MAX_MMAP_RND_BITS
 	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
 	depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
 	help
@@ -1084,6 +1095,7 @@ config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
 	int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
 	range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
 	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
+	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX if FORCE_MAX_MMAP_RND_BITS
 	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
 	depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
 	help