Merge tag 'urgent-rcu.2024.01.24a' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux

Pull RCU fix from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "This fixes RCU grace period stalls, which are observed when an
  outgoing CPU's quiescent state reporting results in wakeup of one of
  the grace period kthreads, to complete the grace period.

  If those kthreads have SCHED_FIFO policy, the wake up can indirectly
  arm the RT bandwith timer to the local offline CPU.

  Earlier migration of the hrtimers from the CPU introduced in commit
  5c0930c ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU
  earlier") results in this timer getting ignored.

  If the RCU grace period kthreads are waiting for RT bandwidth to be
  available, they may never be actually scheduled, resulting in RCU
  stall warnings"

* tag 'urgent-rcu.2024.01.24a' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux:
  rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying

Author: torvalds

kernel/rcu/tree.c

@@ -1013,6 +1013,38 @@ static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 	return needmore;
 }
 
+static void swake_up_one_online_ipi(void *arg)
+{
+	struct swait_queue_head *wqh = arg;
+
+	swake_up_one(wqh);
+}
+
+static void swake_up_one_online(struct swait_queue_head *wqh)
+{
+	int cpu = get_cpu();
+
+	/*
+	 * If called from rcutree_report_cpu_starting(), wake up
+	 * is dangerous that late in the CPU-down hotplug process. The
+	 * scheduler might queue an ignored hrtimer. Defer the wake up
+	 * to an online CPU instead.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu))) {
+		int target;
+
+		target = cpumask_any_and(housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_RCU),
+					 cpu_online_mask);
+
+		smp_call_function_single(target, swake_up_one_online_ipi,
+					 wqh, 0);
+		put_cpu();
+	} else {
+		put_cpu();
+		swake_up_one(wqh);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Awaken the grace-period kthread.  Don't do a self-awaken (unless in an
  * interrupt or softirq handler, in which case we just might immediately
@@ -1037,7 +1069,7 @@ static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(void)
 		return;
 	WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time, jiffies);
 	WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq));
-	swake_up_one(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
+	swake_up_one_online(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
 }
 
 /*

kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h

@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ static bool sync_rcu_exp_done_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
  * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ static void __rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 			if (wake) {
 				smp_mb(); /* EGP done before wake_up(). */
-				swake_up_one(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
+				swake_up_one_online(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
 			}
 			break;
 		}