KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Shared pages support for secure guests

A secure guest will share some of its pages with hypervisor (Eg. virtio
bounce buffers etc). Support sharing of pages between hypervisor and
ultravisor.

Shared page is reachable via both HV and UV side page tables. Once a
secure page is converted to shared page, the device page that represents
the secure page is unmapped from the HV side page tables.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>

Author: Bharata B Rao

arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h

@@ -342,6 +342,9 @@
 #define H_TLB_INVALIDATE	0xF808
 #define H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST	0xF80C
 
+/* Flags for H_SVM_PAGE_IN */
+#define H_PAGE_IN_SHARED        0x1
+
 /* Platform-specific hcalls used by the Ultravisor */
 #define H_SVM_PAGE_IN		0xEF00
 #define H_SVM_PAGE_OUT		0xEF04

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
  * available in the platform for running secure guests is hotplugged.
  * Whenever a page belonging to the guest becomes secure, a page from this
  * private device memory is used to represent and track that secure page
- * on the HV side.
+ * on the HV side. Some pages (like virtio buffers, VPA pages etc) are
+ * shared between UV and HV. However such pages aren't represented by
+ * device private memory and mappings to shared memory exist in both
+ * UV and HV page tables.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -63,6 +66,9 @@
  * UV splits and remaps the 2MB page if necessary and copies out the
  * required 64K page contents.
  *
+ * Shared pages: Whenever guest shares a secure page, UV will split and
+ * remap the 2MB page if required and issue H_SVM_PAGE_IN with 64K page size.
+ *
  * In summary, the current secure pages handling code in HV assumes
  * 64K page size and in fact fails any page-in/page-out requests of
  * non-64K size upfront. If and when UV starts supporting multiple
@@ -93,6 +99,7 @@ struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot {
 struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt {
 	struct kvm *kvm;
 	unsigned long gpa;
+	bool skip_page_out;
 };
 
 int kvmppc_uvmem_slot_init(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
@@ -344,8 +351,64 @@ kvmppc_svm_page_in(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Shares the page with HV, thus making it a normal page.
+ *
+ * - If the page is already secure, then provision a new page and share
+ * - If the page is a normal page, share the existing page
+ *
+ * In the former case, uses dev_pagemap_ops.migrate_to_ram handler
+ * to unmap the device page from QEMU's page tables.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+kvmppc_share_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa, unsigned long page_shift)
+{
+
+	int ret = H_PARAMETER;
+	struct page *uvmem_page;
+	struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	unsigned long gfn = gpa >> page_shift;
+	int srcu_idx;
+	unsigned long uvmem_pfn;
+
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
+	if (kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, &uvmem_pfn)) {
+		uvmem_page = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
+		pvt = uvmem_page->zone_device_data;
+		pvt->skip_page_out = true;
+	}
+
+retry:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
+	pfn = gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn);
+	if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
+	if (kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, &uvmem_pfn)) {
+		uvmem_page = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
+		pvt = uvmem_page->zone_device_data;
+		pvt->skip_page_out = true;
+		kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (!uv_page_in(kvm->arch.lpid, pfn << page_shift, gpa, 0, page_shift))
+		ret = H_SUCCESS;
+	kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
+out:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * H_SVM_PAGE_IN: Move page from normal memory to secure memory.
+ *
+ * H_PAGE_IN_SHARED flag makes the page shared which means that the same
+ * memory in is visible from both UV and HV.
  */
 unsigned long
 kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
@@ -364,9 +427,12 @@ kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
 	if (page_shift != PAGE_SHIFT)
 		return H_P3;
 
-	if (flags)
+	if (flags & ~H_PAGE_IN_SHARED)
 		return H_P2;
 
+	if (flags & H_PAGE_IN_SHARED)
+		return kvmppc_share_page(kvm, gpa, page_shift);
+
 	ret = H_PARAMETER;
 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
 	down_write(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
@@ -411,6 +477,7 @@ kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn = 0;
 	struct migrate_vma mig;
 	struct page *dpage, *spage;
+	struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
 	unsigned long pfn;
 	int ret = U_SUCCESS;
 
@@ -444,10 +511,20 @@ kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	}
 
 	lock_page(dpage);
+	pvt = spage->zone_device_data;
 	pfn = page_to_pfn(dpage);
 
-	ret = uv_page_out(kvm->arch.lpid, pfn << page_shift,
-			  gpa, 0, page_shift);
+	/*
+	 * This function is used in two cases:
+	 * - When HV touches a secure page, for which we do UV_PAGE_OUT
+	 * - When a secure page is converted to shared page, we *get*
+	 *   the page to essentially unmap the device page. In this
+	 *   case we skip page-out.
+	 */
+	if (!pvt->skip_page_out)
+		ret = uv_page_out(kvm->arch.lpid, pfn << page_shift,
+				  gpa, 0, page_shift);
+
 	if (ret == U_SUCCESS)
 		*mig.dst = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED;
 	else {