spi: stm32: Add 'SPI_SIMPLEX_RX', 'SPI_3WIRE_RX' support for stm32f4

in l3gd20 driver startup, there is a setup failed error return from
stm32 spi driver

     "
     [    2.687630] st-gyro-spi spi0.0: supply vdd not found, using dummy
     regulator
     [    2.696869] st-gyro-spi spi0.0: supply vddio not found, using dummy
     regulator
     [    2.706707] spi_stm32 40015000.spi: SPI transfer setup failed
     [    2.713741] st-gyro-spi spi0.0: SPI transfer failed: -22
     [    2.721096] spi_master spi0: failed to transfer one message from queue
     [    2.729268] iio iio:device0: failed to read Who-Am-I register.
     [    2.737504] st-gyro-spi: probe of spi0.0 failed with error -22
     "

after debug into spi-stm32 driver, st-gyro-spi split two steps to read
l3gd20 id

first: send command to l3gd20 with read id command in tx_buf, rx_buf
is null.
second: read id with tx_buf is null, rx_buf not null.

so, for second step, stm32 driver recongise this process as 'SPI_SIMPLE_RX'
from stm32_spi_communication_type(), but there is no related process for this
type in stm32f4_spi_set_mode(), then we get error from
stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup().

we can use two method to fix this bug.
1, use stm32 spi's "In unidirectional receive-only mode (BIDIMODE=0 and
RXONLY=1)". but as our code running in sdram, the read latency is too large
to get so many receive overrun error in interrupts handler.

2, use stm32 spi's "In full-duplex (BIDIMODE=0 and RXONLY=0)", as tx_buf is
null, so add flag 'SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX' to spi master.

Change since V4:
1 remove dummy data sent out by stm32 spi driver
2 add flag 'SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX' to spi master

Signed-off-by: dillon min <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>

Author: dillon-min

drivers/spi/spi-stm32.c

@@ -811,7 +811,9 @@ static irqreturn_t stm32f4_spi_irq_event(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		mask |= STM32F4_SPI_SR_TXE;
 	}
 
-	if (!spi->cur_usedma && spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX) {
+	if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX ||
+				spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX ||
+				spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_RX)) {
 		/* TXE flag is set and is handled when RXNE flag occurs */
 		sr &= ~STM32F4_SPI_SR_TXE;
 		mask |= STM32F4_SPI_SR_RXNE | STM32F4_SPI_SR_OVR;
@@ -850,7 +852,7 @@ static irqreturn_t stm32f4_spi_irq_event(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		stm32f4_spi_read_rx(spi);
 		if (spi->rx_len == 0)
 			end = true;
-		else /* Load data for discontinuous mode */
+		else if (spi->tx_buf)/* Load data for discontinuous mode */
 			stm32f4_spi_write_tx(spi);
 	}
 
@@ -1151,7 +1153,9 @@ static int stm32f4_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct stm32_spi *spi)
 	/* Enable the interrupts relative to the current communication mode */
 	if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX || spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_TX) {
 		cr2 |= STM32F4_SPI_CR2_TXEIE;
-	} else if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX) {
+	} else if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX ||
+				spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX ||
+				spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_RX) {
 		/* In transmit-only mode, the OVR flag is set in the SR register
 		 * since the received data are never read. Therefore set OVR
 		 * interrupt only when rx buffer is available.
@@ -1462,10 +1466,16 @@ static int stm32f4_spi_set_mode(struct stm32_spi *spi, unsigned int comm_type)
 		stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32F4_SPI_CR1,
 					STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BIDIMODE |
 					STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE);
-	} else if (comm_type == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX) {
+	} else if (comm_type == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX ||
+				comm_type == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX) {
 		stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32F4_SPI_CR1,
 					STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BIDIMODE |
 					STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE);
+	} else if (comm_type == SPI_3WIRE_RX) {
+		stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32F4_SPI_CR1,
+					STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BIDIMODE);
+		stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32F4_SPI_CR1,
+					STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE);
 	} else {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1906,6 +1916,7 @@ static int stm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	master->prepare_message = stm32_spi_prepare_msg;
 	master->transfer_one = stm32_spi_transfer_one;
 	master->unprepare_message = stm32_spi_unprepare_msg;
+	master->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
 
 	spi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(spi->dev, "tx");
 	if (IS_ERR(spi->dma_tx)) {