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| 1 | +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +.. include:: <isonum.txt> |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +======================================================== |
| 6 | +Intel Image Processing Unit 6 (IPU6) Input System driver |
| 7 | +======================================================== |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Copyright |copy| 2023--2024 Intel Corporation |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Introduction |
| 12 | +============ |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +This file documents the Intel IPU6 (6th generation Image Processing Unit) |
| 15 | +Input System (MIPI CSI2 receiver) drivers located under |
| 16 | +drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu6. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +The Intel IPU6 can be found in certain Intel SoCs but not in all SKUs: |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +* Tiger Lake |
| 21 | +* Jasper Lake |
| 22 | +* Alder Lake |
| 23 | +* Raptor Lake |
| 24 | +* Meteor Lake |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Intel IPU6 is made up of two components - Input System (ISYS) and Processing |
| 27 | +System (PSYS). |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +The Input System mainly works as MIPI CSI-2 receiver which receives and |
| 30 | +processes the image data from the sensors and outputs the frames to memory. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +There are 2 driver modules - intel-ipu6 and intel-ipu6-isys. intel-ipu6 is an |
| 33 | +IPU6 common driver which does PCI configuration, firmware loading and parsing, |
| 34 | +firmware authentication, DMA mapping and IPU-MMU (internal Memory mapping Unit) |
| 35 | +configuration. intel_ipu6_isys implements V4L2, Media Controller and V4L2 |
| 36 | +sub-device interfaces. The IPU6 ISYS driver supports camera sensors connected |
| 37 | +to the IPU6 ISYS through V4L2 sub-device sensor drivers. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +.. Note:: See Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/ipu6.rst for more |
| 40 | + information about the IPU6 hardware. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Input system driver |
| 43 | +=================== |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +The Input System driver mainly configures CSI-2 D-PHY, constructs the firmware |
| 46 | +stream configuration, sends commands to firmware, gets response from hardware |
| 47 | +and firmware and then returns buffers to user. The ISYS is represented as |
| 48 | +several V4L2 sub-devices as well as video nodes. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +.. kernel-figure:: ipu6_isys_graph.svg |
| 51 | + :alt: ipu6 isys media graph with multiple streams support |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + IPU6 ISYS media graph with multiple streams support |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +The graph has been produced using the following command: |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +.. code-block:: none |
| 58 | +
|
| 59 | + fdp -Gsplines=true -Tsvg < dot > dot.svg |
| 60 | +
|
| 61 | +Capturing frames with IPU6 ISYS |
| 62 | +------------------------------- |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +IPU6 ISYS is used to capture frames from the camera sensors connected to the |
| 65 | +CSI2 ports. The supported input formats of ISYS are listed in table below: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}| |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +.. flat-table:: |
| 70 | + :header-rows: 1 |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + * - IPU6 ISYS supported input formats |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + * - RGB565, RGB888 |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + * - UYVY8, YUYV8 |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + * - RAW8, RAW10, RAW12 |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +.. _ipu6_isys_capture_examples: |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +Examples |
| 83 | +~~~~~~~~ |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +Here is an example of IPU6 ISYS raw capture on Dell XPS 9315 laptop. On this |
| 86 | +machine, ov01a10 sensor is connected to IPU ISYS CSI-2 port 2, which can |
| 87 | +generate images at sBGGR10 with resolution 1280x800. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +Using the media controller APIs, we can configure ov01a10 sensor by |
| 90 | +media-ctl [#f1]_ and yavta [#f2]_ to transmit frames to IPU6 ISYS. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +.. code-block:: none |
| 93 | +
|
| 94 | + # Example 1 capture frame from ov01a10 camera sensor |
| 95 | + # This example assumes /dev/media0 as the IPU ISYS media device |
| 96 | + export MDEV=/dev/media0 |
| 97 | +
|
| 98 | + # Establish the link for the media devices using media-ctl |
| 99 | + media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "\"ov01a10 3-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 2\":0[1]" |
| 100 | +
|
| 101 | + # Set the format for the media devices |
| 102 | + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ov01a10:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" |
| 103 | + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" |
| 104 | + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:1 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" |
| 105 | +
|
| 106 | +Once the media pipeline is configured, desired sensor specific settings |
| 107 | +(such as exposure and gain settings) can be set, using the yavta tool. |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +e.g |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +.. code-block:: none |
| 112 | +
|
| 113 | + # and that ov01a10 sensor is connected to i2c bus 3 with address 0x36 |
| 114 | + export SDEV=$(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ov01a10 3-0036") |
| 115 | +
|
| 116 | + yavta -w 0x009e0903 400 $SDEV |
| 117 | + yavta -w 0x009e0913 1000 $SDEV |
| 118 | + yavta -w 0x009e0911 2000 $SDEV |
| 119 | +
|
| 120 | +Once the desired sensor settings are set, frame captures can be done as below. |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +e.g |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +.. code-block:: none |
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | + yavta --data-prefix -u -c10 -n5 -I -s 1280x800 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ |
| 127 | + -f SBGGR10 $(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") |
| 128 | +
|
| 129 | +With the above command, 10 frames are captured at 1280x800 resolution with |
| 130 | +sBGGR10 format. The captured frames are available as /tmp/frame-#.bin files. |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +Here is another example of IPU6 ISYS RAW and metadata capture from camera |
| 133 | +sensor ov2740 on Lenovo X1 Yoga laptop. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +.. code-block:: none |
| 136 | +
|
| 137 | + media-ctl -l "\"ov2740 14-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0[1]" |
| 138 | + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0\":0[5]" |
| 139 | + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1\":0[5]" |
| 140 | +
|
| 141 | + # set routing |
| 142 | + media-ctl -v -R "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\" [0/0->1/0[1],0/1->2/1[1]]" |
| 143 | +
|
| 144 | + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" |
| 145 | + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" |
| 146 | + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" |
| 147 | + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" |
| 148 | +
|
| 149 | + CAPTURE_DEV=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") |
| 150 | + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s1932x1092 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ |
| 151 | + -f SGRBG10 ${CAPTURE_DEV} |
| 152 | +
|
| 153 | + CAPTURE_META=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1") |
| 154 | + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s97x1 -B meta-capture \ |
| 155 | + --file=/tmp/meta-#.bin -f GENERIC_8 ${CAPTURE_META} |
| 156 | +
|
| 157 | +References |
| 158 | +========== |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +.. [#f1] https://git.ideasonboard.org/media-ctl.git |
| 161 | +.. [#f2] https://git.ideasonboard.org/yavta.git |
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