drm/i915/hwmon: expose fan speed

Add hwmon support for fan1_input attribute, which will expose fan speed
in RPM. With this in place we can monitor fan speed using lm-sensors tool.

$ sensors
i915-pci-0300
Adapter: PCI adapter
in0:         653.00 mV
fan1:        3833 RPM
power1:           N/A  (max =  43.00 W)
energy1:      32.02 kJ

v2: Handle overflow, add mutex protection and ABI documentation
    Aesthetic adjustments (Riana)
v3: Change rotations data type, ABI date and version
v4: Fix wakeref leak
    Drop switch case and simplify hwm_fan_xx() (Andi)
v5: Rework time calculation, aesthetic adjustments (Andy)
v6: Drop redundant overflow logic (Andy)
    Split fan_input_read() into dedicated helper (Badal)
v7: Fix undefined reference to __udivdi3 for i386 (Andy)

Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Riana Tauro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Badal Nilawar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Gupta <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]

Author: raagjadav

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-intel-i915-hwmon

@@ -75,3 +75,11 @@ Description:	RO. Energy input of device or gt in microjoules.
 		for the gt.
 
 		Only supported for particular Intel i915 graphics platforms.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/i915/.../hwmon/hwmon<i>/fan1_input
+Date:		November 2024
+KernelVersion:	6.12
+Contact:	[email protected]
+Description:	RO. Fan speed of device in RPM.
+
+		Only supported for particular Intel i915 graphics platforms.

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_regs.h

@@ -1553,6 +1553,8 @@
 #define VLV_RENDER_C0_COUNT			_MMIO(0x138118)
 #define VLV_MEDIA_C0_COUNT			_MMIO(0x13811c)
 
+#define PCU_PWM_FAN_SPEED			_MMIO(0x138140)
+
 #define GEN12_RPSTAT1				_MMIO(0x1381b4)
 #define   GEN12_VOLTAGE_MASK			REG_GENMASK(10, 0)
 #define   GEN12_CAGF_MASK			REG_GENMASK(19, 11)

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_hwmon.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 #include "i915_drv.h"
@@ -36,18 +37,25 @@ struct hwm_reg {
 	i915_reg_t pkg_rapl_limit;
 	i915_reg_t energy_status_all;
 	i915_reg_t energy_status_tile;
+	i915_reg_t fan_speed;
 };
 
 struct hwm_energy_info {
 	u32 reg_val_prev;
 	long accum_energy;			/* Accumulated energy for energy1_input */
 };
 
+struct hwm_fan_info {
+	u32 reg_val_prev;
+	u64 time_prev;
+};
+
 struct hwm_drvdata {
 	struct i915_hwmon *hwmon;
 	struct intel_uncore *uncore;
 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
 	struct hwm_energy_info ei;		/*  Energy info for energy1_input */
+	struct hwm_fan_info fi;			/*  Fan info for fan1_input */
 	char name[12];
 	int gt_n;
 	bool reset_in_progress;
@@ -276,6 +284,7 @@ static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const hwm_info[] = {
 	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(power, HWMON_P_MAX | HWMON_P_RATED_MAX | HWMON_P_CRIT),
 	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(energy, HWMON_E_INPUT),
 	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(curr, HWMON_C_CRIT),
+	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan, HWMON_F_INPUT),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -613,6 +622,69 @@ hwm_curr_write(struct hwm_drvdata *ddat, u32 attr, long val)
 	}
 }
 
+static umode_t
+hwm_fan_is_visible(const struct hwm_drvdata *ddat, u32 attr)
+{
+	struct i915_hwmon *hwmon = ddat->hwmon;
+
+	if (attr == hwmon_fan_input && i915_mmio_reg_valid(hwmon->rg.fan_speed))
+		return 0444;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwm_fan_input_read(struct hwm_drvdata *ddat, long *val)
+{
+	struct i915_hwmon *hwmon = ddat->hwmon;
+	struct hwm_fan_info *fi = &ddat->fi;
+	u64 rotations, time_now, time;
+	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
+	u32 reg_val;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(ddat->uncore->rpm);
+	mutex_lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+
+	reg_val = intel_uncore_read(ddat->uncore, hwmon->rg.fan_speed);
+	time_now = get_jiffies_64();
+
+	/*
+	 * HW register value is accumulated count of pulses from
+	 * PWM fan with the scale of 2 pulses per rotation.
+	 */
+	rotations = (reg_val - fi->reg_val_prev) / 2;
+
+	time = jiffies_delta_to_msecs(time_now - fi->time_prev);
+	if (unlikely(!time)) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate fan speed in RPM by time averaging two subsequent
+	 * readings in minutes.
+	 * RPM = number of rotations * msecs per minute / time in msecs
+	 */
+	*val = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(rotations * (MSEC_PER_SEC * 60), time);
+
+	fi->reg_val_prev = reg_val;
+	fi->time_prev = time_now;
+exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+	intel_runtime_pm_put(ddat->uncore->rpm, wakeref);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+hwm_fan_read(struct hwm_drvdata *ddat, u32 attr, long *val)
+{
+	if (attr == hwmon_fan_input)
+		return hwm_fan_input_read(ddat, val);
+
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
 static umode_t
 hwm_is_visible(const void *drvdata, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 	       u32 attr, int channel)
@@ -628,6 +700,8 @@ hwm_is_visible(const void *drvdata, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 		return hwm_energy_is_visible(ddat, attr);
 	case hwmon_curr:
 		return hwm_curr_is_visible(ddat, attr);
+	case hwmon_fan:
+		return hwm_fan_is_visible(ddat, attr);
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -648,6 +722,8 @@ hwm_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
 		return hwm_energy_read(ddat, attr, val);
 	case hwmon_curr:
 		return hwm_curr_read(ddat, attr, val);
+	case hwmon_fan:
+		return hwm_fan_read(ddat, attr, val);
 	default:
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
@@ -739,12 +815,14 @@ hwm_get_preregistration_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 		hwmon->rg.pkg_rapl_limit = PCU_PACKAGE_RAPL_LIMIT;
 		hwmon->rg.energy_status_all = PCU_PACKAGE_ENERGY_STATUS;
 		hwmon->rg.energy_status_tile = INVALID_MMIO_REG;
+		hwmon->rg.fan_speed = PCU_PWM_FAN_SPEED;
 	} else {
 		hwmon->rg.pkg_power_sku_unit = INVALID_MMIO_REG;
 		hwmon->rg.pkg_power_sku = INVALID_MMIO_REG;
 		hwmon->rg.pkg_rapl_limit = INVALID_MMIO_REG;
 		hwmon->rg.energy_status_all = INVALID_MMIO_REG;
 		hwmon->rg.energy_status_tile = INVALID_MMIO_REG;
+		hwmon->rg.fan_speed = INVALID_MMIO_REG;
 	}
 
 	with_intel_runtime_pm(uncore->rpm, wakeref) {
@@ -755,6 +833,16 @@ hwm_get_preregistration_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 		if (i915_mmio_reg_valid(hwmon->rg.pkg_power_sku_unit))
 			val_sku_unit = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
 							 hwmon->rg.pkg_power_sku_unit);
+
+		/*
+		 * Store the initial fan register value, so that we can use it for
+		 * initial fan speed calculation.
+		 */
+		if (i915_mmio_reg_valid(hwmon->rg.fan_speed)) {
+			ddat->fi.reg_val_prev = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
+								  hwmon->rg.fan_speed);
+			ddat->fi.time_prev = get_jiffies_64();
+		}
 	}
 
 	hwmon->scl_shift_power = REG_FIELD_GET(PKG_PWR_UNIT, val_sku_unit);